national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition
national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition
national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
National <strong>clinical</strong> guideline <strong>for</strong> <strong>stroke</strong><br />
(http://publications.nice.org.uk/rivaroxaban-<strong>for</strong>-theprevention-of-<strong>stroke</strong>-and-systemic-embolism-in-people-withatrial-fibrillation-ta256).<br />
National Patient Safety Agency (2011) Dysphagia diet food texture<br />
descriptors. London: NPSA (www.bda.uk.com/publications/<br />
statements/NationalDescriptorsTextureModificationAdults.<br />
pdf).<br />
Nys GMS, de Haan EHF, Kunneman A, de Kort PLM,<br />
Dijkerman HC (2008) Acute neglect rehabilitation using<br />
repetitive prism adaptation: a randomized placebocontrolled<br />
trial. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience<br />
26 (1): 1–12.<br />
Olesen JB, Lip GYH, Lindhardsen J, Lane DA, Ahlehoff O,<br />
Hansen ML, Raunso J, Tolstrup JS, Hansen PR, Gislason GH,<br />
Torp-Pedersen C (2011) Risks of thromboembolism and<br />
bleeding with thromboprophylaxis in patients with atrial<br />
fibrillation: a net <strong>clinical</strong> benefit analysis using a ‘real world’<br />
nationwide cohort study. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 106<br />
(4): 739–49.<br />
Ovbiagele B, Venkatakrishna R, McNair N, Razina T, Kidwell C<br />
(2004) In-hospital initiation of secondary <strong>stroke</strong> prevention<br />
therapies yields high rates of adherence at follow up. Stroke<br />
35: 2879–83.<br />
Paediatric Stroke Working Group (2004) Stroke in childhood:<br />
<strong>clinical</strong> <strong>guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> diagnosis, management and rehabilitation.<br />
London: RCP.<br />
Page SJ, Levine P, Leonard A, Szaflarski JP, Kissela BM (2008)<br />
Modified constraint-induced therapy in chronic <strong>stroke</strong>: results<br />
of a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Physical<br />
Therapy 88 (3): 333–40.<br />
Page SJ, Levine P, Khoury JC (2009) Modified constraint-induced<br />
therapy combined with mental practice thinking through<br />
better motor outcomes. Stroke 40 (2): 551–4.<br />
Palmer R, Enderby P (2007) Methods of speech therapy<br />
treatment <strong>for</strong> stable dysarthria: a review. Advances in Speech<br />
Language Pathology 9 (2): 140–53.<br />
Pang MY, Harris JE, Eng JJ (2006) A community-based upperextremity<br />
group exercise program improves motor function<br />
and per<strong>for</strong>mance of functional activities in chronic <strong>stroke</strong>: a<br />
randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and<br />
Rehabilitation 87 (1): 1–9.<br />
Paolucci S, de Angelis D (2006) New developments on drug<br />
treatment rehabilitation. Clinical and Experimental<br />
Hypertension 28 (3–4): 345–8.<br />
Payne S, Burton C, AddingtonHall J, Jones A (2010) End-of-life<br />
issues in acute <strong>stroke</strong> care: a qualitative study of the<br />
experiences and preferences of patients and families. Palliative<br />
Medicine 24 (2): 146–53.<br />
Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth M, Shaw MD, Teasdale PM,<br />
Humphrey PR, Lang DA, Nelson R, Richards P (1989) Effect<br />
of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after<br />
subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine<br />
trial. BMJ 298 (6674): 636–42.<br />
Pinquart M, Duberstein PR (2007) Treatment of anxiety<br />
disorders in older adults: a meta-analytic comparison of<br />
behavioral and pharmacological interventions. American<br />
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15 (8): 639–51.<br />
Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, de Vos CB, Crijns HJGM, Lip<br />
GYH (2010) A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to<br />
assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial<br />
fibrillation. Chest 138 (5): 1093–100.<br />
Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Pohl M, Mehrholz J (2006) Immediate<br />
effects of an individually designed functional ankle-foot<br />
orthosis on stance and gait in hemiparetic patients. Clinical<br />
Rehabilitation 20 (4): 324–30.<br />
Polanowska K, Seniow J, Paprot E, Lesniak M, Czlonkowska A<br />
(2009) Left-hand somatosensory stimulation combined with<br />
visual scanning training in rehabilitation <strong>for</strong> post-<strong>stroke</strong><br />
hemineglect: a randomised, double-blind study.<br />
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 19 (3): 364–82.<br />
Pollock A, Hazelton C, Henderson CA, Angilley J, Dhillon B,<br />
Langhorne P, Livingstone K, Munro FA, Orr H, Rowe FJ,<br />
Shahani U (2011a) Interventions <strong>for</strong> disorders of eye<br />
movement in patients with <strong>stroke</strong>. Cochrane Database of<br />
Systematic Reviews (10): CD008389.<br />
Pollock A, Hazelton C, Henderson CA, Angilley J, Dhillon B,<br />
Langhorne P, Livingstone K, Munro FA, Orr H, Rowe FJ,<br />
Shahani U (2011b) Interventions <strong>for</strong> visual field defects in<br />
patients with <strong>stroke</strong>. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews<br />
(10): CD008388.<br />
Potter J, Mistri A, Brodie F, Chernova J, Wilson E, Jagger C,<br />
James M, Ford G, Robinson T (2009) Controlling<br />
hypertension and hypotension immediately post <strong>stroke</strong><br />
(CHHIPS) – a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurology<br />
8 (1): 48–56.<br />
PROGRESS Collaborative Group (2001) Randomized trial of a<br />
perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among<br />
6105 individuals with previous <strong>stroke</strong> or transient ischaemic<br />
attack. Lancet 358 (9287): 1033–41.<br />
Putman K, De Wit L, Schupp W, Ilse B, Berman P, Connell L,<br />
Dejaeger E, de Meyer AM, De Weerdt W, Feys H, Walter J,<br />
Lincoln N, Louckx F, Anneleen M, Birgit S, Smith B, Leys M<br />
(2006) Use of time by physiotherapists and occupational<br />
therapists in a <strong>stroke</strong> rehabilitation unit: a comparison<br />
between four European rehabilitation centres. Disability and<br />
Rehabilitation 28 (22): 1417–24.<br />
Putman K, De Wit L, Schupp W, Beyens H, Dejaeger E, De Weerdt<br />
W, Feys H, Jenni W, Louckx F, Leys M (2007) Inpatient <strong>stroke</strong><br />
rehabilitation: a comparative study of admission criteria to<br />
<strong>stroke</strong> rehabilitation units in four European centres. Journal of<br />
Rehabilitation Medicine 39 (1): 21–6.<br />
Rabadi MH, Coar PL, Lukin M, Lesser M, Blass JP (2008)<br />
Intensive nutritional supplements can improve outcomes in<br />
<strong>stroke</strong> rehabilitation. Neurology 71 (23): 1856–61.<br />
Renoux C, Dell’aniello S, Garbe E, Suissa S (2010) Transdermal<br />
and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of <strong>stroke</strong>:<br />
a nested case–control study. BMJ 340: 2519.<br />
Rerkasem K, Rothwell PM (2009) Systematic review of the<br />
operative risks of carotid endarterectomy <strong>for</strong> recently<br />
symptomatic stenosis in relation to the timing of surgery.<br />
Stroke 40 (10): 564–72.<br />
Rerkasem K, Rothwell PM (2011) Carotid endarterectomy <strong>for</strong><br />
symptomatic carotid stenosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic<br />
Reviews (4): CD001081.<br />
Ringleb P, Bhatt D, Hirsch A, Topol E, Hacke W, Clopidogrel<br />
Versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischemic Events<br />
investigators (2004) Benefit of clopidogrel over aspirin is<br />
amplified in patients with a history of ischemic events. Stroke<br />
35 (2): 528–32.<br />
Rothwell P, Howard S, Spence J (2003) Relationship between<br />
blood pressure and <strong>stroke</strong> risk in patients with symptomatic<br />
carotid occlusive disease. Stroke 34: 2583–92.<br />
198 © Royal College of Physicians 2012