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Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing: Behavioral ... - Arteimi.info

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where the first summation is over all components of the output patterns, tk<br />

for the scaler target <strong>and</strong> Outk for the scaler computed output at node k.<br />

Wij is the weight from neuron i to neuron j.<br />

5. Realize an Ex-or function by three ADALINEs.<br />

References<br />

[1] Anderson, B. D. O, <strong>and</strong> Moore, J. B., Optimal Filtering, Prentice-Hall,<br />

Englewood Cliffs, NJ,1979.<br />

[2] Anderson, J. A., “ A simple neural network generating an associative<br />

memory,” Mathematical Biosciences, vol. 14, pp. 197-220, 1972.<br />

[3] Carpenter, G. A. <strong>and</strong> Grossberg, S., “A massively parallel architecture<br />

for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine,” Computer<br />

Vision, Graphics <strong>and</strong> Image Processing, vol. 37, pp. 54-115, 1987.<br />

[4] Carpenter, G. A. <strong>and</strong> Grossberg, S., “ART2: Self-organization of stable<br />

category recognition codes for analog input patterns,” Applied Optics,<br />

vol. 23, pp. 4919-4930, Dec. 1987.<br />

[5] Fu, Li M, Neural Networks in Computer <strong>Intelligence</strong>, McGraw-Hill,<br />

NewYork, 1994.<br />

[6] Hertz, J., Krogn, A. <strong>and</strong> Palmer, G. R., Introduction to the Theory of<br />

Neural Computation, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990.<br />

[ 7] Hopfield, J. “Neural nets <strong>and</strong> physical systems with emergent collective<br />

computational abilities,” Proc. of the National Academy of Sciences,<br />

vol. 79, pp. 2554-2558, 1982.<br />

[8] Hopfield, J. J., “Neural networks with graded response have collective<br />

computational properties like those of two state neurons,” Proc. of the<br />

National Academy of Sciences, vol. 81, pp. 3088-3092, May 1984.<br />

[9] Kohonen, T., Self-organization <strong>and</strong> Associative Memory, Springer-<br />

Verlag, Berlin, 1989.<br />

[10] Kohonen, T., Barna, G. <strong>and</strong> Chrisley, R., “Statistical pattern recognition<br />

using neural networks: Benchmarking studies,” IEEE Conf. on Neural<br />

Networks, San Diego, vol. 1, pp. 61-68.

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