Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing: Behavioral ... - Arteimi.info

Procedure find-fingerprint-class;
Begin
1 While number of core plus delta points exceed 2, use Gaussian
smoothing
End While;
2 If number of core-delta pair = 0
Then class = arch;
Else If number of core-delta pair = 1
Then class = tented arch or loop;
Else class = whorl or twin loop;
3 If number of core-delta pair = 1
Then If the line joining the core and delta point intersects
the line of local direction transversely
Then class = loop;
Else class = tented arch;
4 If number of core-delta pair =2
Then If the straight line joining the core points do not
touch the local direction
Then class = whorl
Else class = twin loop;
5 For class ∈ loop;
If core is left to delta
Then class = left loop;
Else class = right loop.
End For;
End.
After the fingerprint is classified into one out of the above six possible
classes, it is searched among the set of fingerprint databases under the
identified class. If a suitable match is found by the image matching algorithm,
discussed in section 23.2.3, then the suspect could be detected; otherwise the
scheme for facial image matching is called for.
23.4 Identification of the Suspects from Voice
During phonation of the voiced speech, the vocal tract is excited by the
periodic glottal waveform generated by the vocal cords. The periodicity of
this waveform is called pitch period, which depends upon the vocal tract
shape that varies with the speakers. The shape of the vocal tract uniquely
determines the sounds that are produced and characterized by natural
frequencies (or formants) which correspond to the resonant frequencies of the
acoustic cavity [17]. Since formants depend upon the longitudinal