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Volume 2 - LENR-CANR

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Figure 1. Palladium/deuterium total energy with Lennard-Jones potential.<br />

It can be seen that the total energy remains positive and increases, from 0 at the periphery of<br />

the palladium (179 pm) up to 10000 eV at some 6 pm from the nucleus. The total energy then<br />

decreases to negative values and the deuteron could reach the nucleus, resulting in a nuclear<br />

reaction. It is thought that this is prevented by the Pauli exclusion principle, the K electrons<br />

having few energy levels available. To take this into account, a Lennard-Jones type of potential<br />

106 2<br />

has been added to the other potentials. Stable bound states, such as <br />

46 Pd, 1H<br />

<br />

, a deuteron at<br />

some pm from a Pd nucleus, reaction enthalpy of some 9000eV), could be justified.<br />

10 000<br />

8 000<br />

6 000<br />

4 000<br />

2 000<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50<br />

-2 000<br />

distance (pm)<br />

-4 000<br />

-6 000<br />

-8 000<br />

-10 000<br />

10 000<br />

9 000<br />

8 000<br />

7 000<br />

6 000<br />

5 000<br />

4 000<br />

3 000<br />

2 000<br />

1 000<br />

Total energy (eV)<br />

0<br />

(Barrier: 140 eV at 50 pm, 105 keV at 17 fm)<br />

Residual energy constraint: 30 meV in the tritium/tritiumcase. Range 1,3 pm<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Total energy (eV) (with Lennard-Jones potential)<br />

Figure 2. Deuterium/Deuterium total energy.<br />

548<br />

Deuterium/Deuterium<br />

Palladium/Deuterium<br />

Residual energy constraint: 30 meV in the tritium/tritium case. Range : 1,3 pm<br />

Distance (pm)

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