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Volume 2 - LENR-CANR

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This would be unprecedented in nuclear physics, but seems to be a direct consequence of the<br />

Cecil and Lipson experiments. If such a large quantum can be so communicated, then the<br />

possibility of it somehow being chopped up into a large number of small quanta seems perhaps<br />

more plausible.<br />

The requirements on loading probably tell us something about the local environment needed<br />

for the reactions to occur. Arguments put forth over the years include: increased density results<br />

in increased conventional reaction probability; a connection with the D to Pd loading at which<br />

PdD becomes thermodynamically unstable; the development of a new phase; and a connection<br />

with the D to Pd loading at which host Pd vacancies are stabilized. Calculations indicate that D2<br />

cannot form inside bulk PdD due to occupation of antibonding orbitals, but perhaps the<br />

situation is different near vacancies where the electron density is lower. NMR experiments may<br />

be able to clarify this in the case of thin film samples of PdD with high vacancy concentration.<br />

There is no agreement on these issues at this time, and experiments have not yet clarified the<br />

role of loading.<br />

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301-308 (1989).<br />

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Youngquist, R. W. Kavanagh, S. E. Kellogg, R. B. Vogelaar, T. R. Wang, R. Kondrat, and<br />

R. New, Nature 340 525 (1989).<br />

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4. M. C. H. McKubre, S. Crouch-Baker, R. C. Rocha-Filho, S. I. Smedley, F. L. Tanzella, T.<br />

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8. I. Dardik, T. Zilov, H. Branover, A. El-Boher, E. Greenspan, B. Khatchaturov, V. Krakov,<br />

S. Lesin and M. Tsirlin, Proc. ICCF11 p. 84 (2004).<br />

9. S. Szpak, P. A. Mosier-Boss, M. H. Miles, and M. Fleischmann, Thermochimica Acta 410<br />

101 (2004).<br />

10. S. Szpak, P. A. Mosier-Boss, J. Dea, and F. Gordon, Proc. ICCF10 p. 13 (2003).<br />

11. J. Dash, G. Noble, and D. Diman, Proc. ICCF4, p. 25-1 (1994).<br />

12. P. L. Hagelstein, M. C. H. McKubre, D. J. Nagel, T. A. Chubb, R. J. Hekman, Proc.<br />

ICCF11 p. 23 (2004).<br />

13. M. C. H. McKubre, S. Crouch-Baker, A. M. Riley, S. I. Smedley, and F. L. Tanzella, Proc.<br />

ICCF3 p. 5 (1992).<br />

14. E. Storms, Proc. ICCF6 p. 105 (1996).<br />

593

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