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Figure 6. Construction steps for making Micro-fiber Felt (NMF) for the MCE. The approach starts with creation of a micro-fiber felt sandwich structure as shown in Fig. 5. The MNF is a unique material that is manufactured in a multistep process outlined in Fig. 6. Palladium is then sputtered onto the MNF prior to encapsulating it into the sandwich electrode configuration. Many local defects occur at interfaces in this configuration, giving a high volumetric density of potential cluster sites. This work is currently in progress, and preliminary results to data are encouraging. In addition to applications to LENR power systems as discussed here, a version of the Massive Cluster Electrode has a very important application in hot fusion. As suggested by the author in Ref. 5, such a structure could be used in the core of an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) target. In that application the objective is to use a laser or ion beam to compress a target, thereby compressing the clusters since the cluster deuterium density is in order of magnitude higher than cryogenic deuterium. The compressed cluster density would also exceed that possible in present cryogenic ICF targets. Since the reaction goes as the square of the density, a very large reaction rate would occur in the cluster region. In addition to power production, such conditions are of strong interest to basic understanding of fusion phenomena and astrophysics [6]. For power production the techniques would need to be extended to develop deuteriumtritium (D-T) clusters to take advantage of the high D-T fusion cross sections. Also, to reduce radiation losses development of a low-Z host material such as lithium or beryllium would be desirable. Conclusion This paper makes a strong case that condensed matter deuterium cluster formed in dislocation loops are one way to achieve nuclear reactive sites in LENR electrodes. The problem to date has been that the volumetric density of such cites, which is highly reactive, have a low density of sites per unit volume. Possible methods to achieve a high volumetric density of sites (i.e. achieve a massive cluster electrode (MCE) that are under study are briefly outlined. This is thought to offer an orderly “roadmap’ for moving on to competitive power cells. 456
References 1. Andrei Lipson, Brent J. Heuser, Carlos Castano, George Miley, Boris Lyakhov, and Alexander Mitin, “Transport and magnetic anomalies below 70 K in a hydrogen-cycled Pd foil with a thermally grown oxide” Physical Review B 72, 212507, 2005. 2. A. Lipson, C. Castano, G. Miley, A. Mitin, and B. Lyakhov, “Emergence of a High Temperature Superconductivity in Hydrogen Cycled Pd compounds as an Evidence of Super-stochiometric H/D Sites”, Proc. ICCF-11, Marseilles, France, Oct 31 – Nov 5, (2004). 3. G. H. Miley, A. Lipson, H. Hora and P. J. Shrestha, “Cluster Reactions in LENRs”, Proceedings of 8 th International Workshop on Anomalies in H/D Loaded Metals, Catania, Sicily, October 12-18, (2007). 4. G. H. Miley, et al. “Progress in thin-film electrode research at the University of Illinois.” The 9th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science. 2002. Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China: Tsinghua Univ. Press. (2003). 5. G. H. Miley, “Novel High Performance Cluster Type ICF Target, DOE Innovative Concepts (ICC) Workshop, Reno NV 2008. 6. S.L. Shapiro and S. A. Teukolsky, “Polynuclear Reactions.” Black Holes, White Dwarfs, and Neutron Stars. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 72-81, (1983). 457
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Proceedings of the 14th Internation
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents VOLUME 1 Preface
Page 5 and 6: Photon Measurements 326 Excess Heat
Page 7 and 8: Investigation of Deuteron-Deuteron
Page 9 and 10: Introduction to Cavitation Experime
Page 11 and 12: Bubble Driven Fusion Roger Stringha
Page 13 and 14: to the density of muon fusion syste
Page 15 and 16: 4.184 Joules/calorie to give Qo. No
Page 17 and 18: References 1. M. P. Brenner, S. Hil
Page 19 and 20: Experiments on stimulation of cavit
Page 21 and 22: foil (thickness 0.1 mm) was situate
Page 23 and 24: the external surface of thick wall
Page 25 and 26: Introduction to Materials The outco
Page 27 and 28: the foils, and the effects of subse
Page 29 and 30: Material Science on Pd-D System to
Page 31 and 32: level required higher current compa
Page 33 and 34: morphology, and surface morphology
Page 35 and 36: Figure 11. Evolution of the input a
Page 37 and 38: Electrode Surface Morphology Charac
Page 39 and 40: fundamental peak; on the other hand
Page 41 and 42: RPSD@ max (x10 -32 m 4 ) 0.20 0.10
Page 43 and 44: 2. V. Violante, F. Sarto, E.Castagn
Page 45 and 46: Experimental Starting with the meta
Page 47 and 48: Figure 3.1. A typical database reco
Page 49 and 50: palladium lot as received. Differen
Page 51 and 52: Condensed Matter “Cluster” Reac
Page 53 and 54: Loading Measurements A high-vacuum
Page 55: Reaction Rate Estimates An estimate
Page 59 and 60: Introduction to the Theory Papers P
Page 61 and 62: Foundations: Experimental Evidence,
Page 63 and 64: Such results are applicable to a wi
Page 65 and 66: electrostatic fields, that could ge
Page 67 and 68: Theory Papers 1. V. Adamenko & V.I.
Page 69 and 70: Figure 1. The general view and deta
Page 71 and 72: So with a high probability the unkn
Page 73 and 74: Potential energy of pair (without m
Page 75 and 76: the corresponding electron wave fun
Page 77 and 78: applicable in case of interaction o
Page 79 and 80: The expression in the exponent of (
Page 81 and 82: Empirical System Identification (ES
Page 83 and 84: esults of the previous sections to
Page 85 and 86: The higher the mass of a particle (
Page 87 and 88: The Hubbard model [18, 19], along w
Page 89 and 90: A B Figure 2. Atomic Arrangements o
Page 91 and 92: deuterons, their interaction is aff
Page 93 and 94: expected in D-D reactions is that w
Page 95 and 96: It is being argued that, while heav
Page 97 and 98: with odd permutations weighted by -
Page 99 and 100: 20. C. Elsasser, K.M. Ho, C.T. Chan
Page 101 and 102: must have positive Bose Exchange sy
Page 103 and 104: these different statements that ref
Page 105 and 106: Fig.2 shows a pictorial representat
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(a) A Pictorial Representation of V
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esonance” can take place, in whic
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interior boundaries of the ordered
Page 113 and 114:
Interface Model of Cold Fusion Talb
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D + Bloch "atom" sublayer, 3) epita
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sometimes stimulating an irreversib
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Toward an Explanation of Transmutat
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Given the well-established validity
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The next question is, therefore, if
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An Experimental Device to Test the
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Figure 1. Palladium/deuterium total
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Experimental Reaction enthalpies of
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10. J. Dufour, X. Dufour, D. Murat
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Together with the Coulomb-repulsion
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“The Coulomb Barrier not Static i
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2 16 2 gc 27 3 So, a solution for
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Moreover, we study the “nuclear e
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Then, according to the loading quan
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Having mapped that the -phase depen
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Considering the attractive force, d
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The expression (45) was partially e
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Table 1. Using the phase potential
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10. A.De Ninno et al. Europhysics L
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Fusion system still outperformed th
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Van der Waals attraction occurs at
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Quantum Fusion (QF) Quantum Fusion
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Energy exchange There is some exper
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of the weak coupling matrix element
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Figure 3. Energy levels that contri
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Input to Theory from Experiment in
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substrate, and excess heat is obser
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4. Laser stimulation Letts and Crav
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energetic particles are produced, o
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15. K. Kunimatsu, N. Hasegawa, A. K
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A Theoretical Formulation for Probl
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at some point we will require tools
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3. Matrix element example The appro
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Now the wavefunction on the RHS has
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Theory of Low-Energy Deuterium Fusi
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If mobile deuterons in a metal are
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allowed since [Z1/m1] = [Z2/m2], an
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traps (in 3g of Pd particles with a
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9. S.N. Bose, Z. Phys. 26, 178 (192
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system composed of host nuclei and
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A simple specific form of beff (p)
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Nuclear Transmutations in Polyethyl
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Furthermore, there are interesting
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The NT’s in phenanthrene [7] may
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explains why there is no neutron em
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T+T Fusion CrossSection (Barn) T+T
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science, the incident energy is so
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When the incident energy approaches
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9. Chadwick, M. B., Oblozinsky, P.,
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He = Em C + m Cm + tmn (C + m Cm
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where k 2 = (2 Md Ea / ħ ) = Md 2
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y altering the shape of the Coulomb
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Analysis and Confirmation of the
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This is the basic Langevin equation
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The fusion rate is calculated by th
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EQPET molecule must go back and con
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Introduction to Challenges and Summ
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notes that the common usage of the
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insufficient to allow us to reprodu
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in the early days of semiconductors
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Water In Acrylic Toppiece Gas Tube
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Much of this uncertainty would be r
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Figure 5. The effect of input power
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maximum values. From these values w
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considerably that they were enginee
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Technogies”, in 11th Internationa
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Self-Polarisation of Fusion Diodes:
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We propose that in this field of on
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Results A. Self-sustained voltage O
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Figure 6. Differential calorimeter
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Weight of Evidence for the Fleischm
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Figure 1. Multiple support for a hy
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P(D | T) = P(T | D) P(D) / P(T) = 0
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For more information about Bayesian
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positive is in the range 0.980 ± 0
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With the notation Emn = “m heads
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3.1. Selected papers Cravens and Le
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Table 3. P(Eif | Pf) Table 4. P(Ein
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Condensed Matter Nuclear Science”
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4. J. Breese and D. Koller, “Tuto
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Taking the nuclear origin of copiou
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The evolution of protoscience into
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References 1. Mosier-Boss, P.A., et
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Cold fusion (CF) is a potentially r
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ISCMNS has initiated a CF-dedicated
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Table 2. Current Methods and Propos
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For the CF/OSSc project, the ISCMNS
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ole of skeptical mainstream physici
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sized Pd and Pd alloy particles. Ap
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Honoring Pioneers For most fields o
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A&Z introduced new terms to describ
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The top portion of Fig. 3 shows plo
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Figure 7. New catalyst shows nano-P
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catalyst to outer vessel wall is 7
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Establishment of the “Solid Fusio
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Figure 1. Experimental Device Figur
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[The protocol for producing the ZrO
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Figure 5A. Comparison of generation
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Figure 6. Gas pressure characterist
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Note on Sources The Abstract is a r
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37. Arata Y, Zhang Y-C; Proc. Japan
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LENR Research using Co-Deposition S
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that the tritium production was spo
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 4. Images obtain
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SPAWAR Systems Center-Pacific Pd:D
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7. S. Szpak, P.A. Mosier-Boss, S.R.
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17. S. Szpak, P.A. Mosier-Boss, and
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Preparata Prize Acceptance Speech I
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Cold Fusion Country History Project
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2. “Condensed Matter Nuclear Scie
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need for a coordinated effort in ma
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Colloid J. USSR 48, 8(1986)). In 19
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scientists on the problem of Cold F
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Financial support for the conferenc
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Author Index Pages are in Volume 1
Page 345:
Wang, J., 299 Watanabe, A., 338 Wei
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