Volume 2 - LENR-CANR

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attention: 1) how to license digital material besides software; 2) how to achieve success in the context of current incentive structures for researchers; modify incentives and develop a “nextgeneration” e-journal; 3) how to govern collaboration under the OSSc paradigm; and 4) how to finance projects under the OSSc paradigm. The central question for successful application of the OSS paradigm to science (OSSc) is the provision of adequate incentives for the broad spectrum of potential participants. 3. Cold Fusion Research and Reporting Today If it proves to be real, CF will be good news for the welfare of humanity because it holds the promise of providing abundant supplies of energy from nuclear sources at temperatures close to the surface of the earth and with little or no associated harmful radiation. Despite the initial rejection of CF, a number of capable and reputable researchers continued their investigations – and continued to achieve positive results. For example, a recent CF publication (Storms 7007) tabulated some 184 confirmations of excess heat (indicating cold fusion reactions) from 1989 to 2004. The situation with CF – continued affirmative results without general acceptance initially by the scientific community – is typical for radical new discoveries and has been well characterized by Kuhn (1986). Cold fusion researchers, in spite of (or perhaps because of) the rejection and marginalization of the field, have formed a relatively close-knit (although often fractious) community that has its own methods of conduct, communication, critique and reporting of research results,. The Internet has played a key role in the success achieved in that research. Continued and expanded use of the Internet will be a major ingredient of support of CF research in the future. The salient communication and reporting methods currently used are described below. Professional Organization. The International Society for Condensed Matter Nuclear Science (ISCMNS) is the accepted CF-dedicated professional organization. According to its website 1 , the ISCMNS mission is “to promote the understanding, development and application of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science for the benefit of the public”. The organization is governed by a constitution and executive committee, and it maintains a code of conduct for its members. Conferences. The CF research community presents papers on theory and experimental results in mainstream science conferences where such opportunities can be found. Because of its marginalization, CF has also been the topic of dedicated conferences (International Conferences on Cold Fusion, ICCF) since 1991, with meetings held in various countries about every 18 months. The ICCF conferences are held under the auspices of the ISCMNS. ICCF-14 took place in August 2008 in Washington, D.C. 2 with over 180 attendees. Peer-Reviewed Journal. As in the case of conferences, CF researchers publish peerreviewed papers in mainstream scientific journals – where their papers are not rejected outright because of the topic. In response to a strong need for additional publication outlet, 1 http://www.iscmns.org/ 2 http://www.iscmns.org/iccf14/index.htm 731
ISCMNS has initiated a CF-dedicated open-access and peer-reviewed journal, the Journal of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science 1 (JCMNS). Publications Repository. A website entitled LENR-CANR 2 provides an online library with a bibliography of more than 3500 journal papers, books and news articles related to CF. Included in the library are more than 500 scientific papers in PDF (Acrobat) format. Three e-books are also available on LENR-CANR for free downloading. Jed Rothwell’s “Cold Fusion and the Future” (2007) is intended to “show that with cold fusion we can accomplish marvelous things” (p. 1). Edmund Storms’ “A Student’s Guide to Cold Fusion” (2003) is somewhat more technically oriented. Beaudette’s “Excess Heat – Why Cold Fusion Prevailed (2002)” is one of the most important CF reference works published to date. Newsletters. The best-known and most complete CF newsletter is “New Energy Times” (Krivit 2007), which is produced bimonthly by the New Energy Institute, with Steven Krivit as editor and publisher. It is available online for downloading 3 . E-mail Thread in CMNS Google Group. An e-mail thread for about 100 CF researchers is maintained in Google Groups by Haiko Leitz 4 . Participation is by invitation – new members must be recommended by a current member before being added to the list by Leitz. The CMNS list is quite active, typically with 12 to 20 postings daily. Thus, cold fusion research as it is conducted today already has many of the characteristics of research under the OSS paradigm, such as performance of low-budget research by many investigators and at many locations. 4. Enhanced Application of Open Source Science to Cold Fusion Research Although the methods currently used by the CF research community have many open access features, additional measures are available under the OSSc paradigm to enhance development, communication and reporting of research results. One of the primary contributions that OSSc can make to the CF research effort is to provide the means for increased collaboration, particularly by those having expertise in other fields. Examples of Internet tools that are available to enhance communication and reporting are shown in Table 1. 1 http://www.iscmns.org/CMNS/publications.htm 2 http://www.lenr-canr.org/ 3 http://www.newenergytimes.com 4 cmns@googlegroups.com 732
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Proceedings of the 14th Internation
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Table of Contents VOLUME 1 Preface
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Photon Measurements 326 Excess Heat
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Investigation of Deuteron-Deuteron
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Introduction to Cavitation Experime
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Bubble Driven Fusion Roger Stringha
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to the density of muon fusion syste
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4.184 Joules/calorie to give Qo. No
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References 1. M. P. Brenner, S. Hil
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Experiments on stimulation of cavit
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foil (thickness 0.1 mm) was situate
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the external surface of thick wall
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Introduction to Materials The outco
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the foils, and the effects of subse
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Material Science on Pd-D System to
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level required higher current compa
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morphology, and surface morphology
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Figure 11. Evolution of the input a
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Electrode Surface Morphology Charac
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fundamental peak; on the other hand
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RPSD@ max (x10 -32 m 4 ) 0.20 0.10
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2. V. Violante, F. Sarto, E.Castagn
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Experimental Starting with the meta
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Figure 3.1. A typical database reco
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palladium lot as received. Differen
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Condensed Matter “Cluster” Reac
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Loading Measurements A high-vacuum
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Reaction Rate Estimates An estimate
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References 1. Andrei Lipson, Brent
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Introduction to the Theory Papers P
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Foundations: Experimental Evidence,
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Such results are applicable to a wi
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electrostatic fields, that could ge
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Theory Papers 1. V. Adamenko & V.I.
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Figure 1. The general view and deta
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So with a high probability the unkn
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Potential energy of pair (without m
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the corresponding electron wave fun
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applicable in case of interaction o
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The expression in the exponent of (
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Empirical System Identification (ES
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esults of the previous sections to
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The higher the mass of a particle (
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The Hubbard model [18, 19], along w
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A B Figure 2. Atomic Arrangements o
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deuterons, their interaction is aff
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expected in D-D reactions is that w
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It is being argued that, while heav
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with odd permutations weighted by -
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20. C. Elsasser, K.M. Ho, C.T. Chan
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must have positive Bose Exchange sy
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these different statements that ref
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Fig.2 shows a pictorial representat
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(a) A Pictorial Representation of V
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esonance” can take place, in whic
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interior boundaries of the ordered
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Interface Model of Cold Fusion Talb
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D + Bloch "atom" sublayer, 3) epita
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sometimes stimulating an irreversib
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Toward an Explanation of Transmutat
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Given the well-established validity
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The next question is, therefore, if
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An Experimental Device to Test the
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Figure 1. Palladium/deuterium total
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Experimental Reaction enthalpies of
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10. J. Dufour, X. Dufour, D. Murat
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Together with the Coulomb-repulsion
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“The Coulomb Barrier not Static i
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2 16 2 gc 27 3 So, a solution for
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Moreover, we study the “nuclear e
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Then, according to the loading quan
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Having mapped that the -phase depen
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Considering the attractive force, d
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The expression (45) was partially e
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Table 1. Using the phase potential
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10. A.De Ninno et al. Europhysics L
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Fusion system still outperformed th
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Van der Waals attraction occurs at
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Quantum Fusion (QF) Quantum Fusion
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Energy exchange There is some exper
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of the weak coupling matrix element
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Figure 3. Energy levels that contri
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Input to Theory from Experiment in
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substrate, and excess heat is obser
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4. Laser stimulation Letts and Crav
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energetic particles are produced, o
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15. K. Kunimatsu, N. Hasegawa, A. K
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A Theoretical Formulation for Probl
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at some point we will require tools
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3. Matrix element example The appro
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Now the wavefunction on the RHS has
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Theory of Low-Energy Deuterium Fusi
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If mobile deuterons in a metal are
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allowed since [Z1/m1] = [Z2/m2], an
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traps (in 3g of Pd particles with a
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9. S.N. Bose, Z. Phys. 26, 178 (192
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system composed of host nuclei and
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A simple specific form of beff (p)
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Nuclear Transmutations in Polyethyl
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Furthermore, there are interesting
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The NT’s in phenanthrene [7] may
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explains why there is no neutron em
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T+T Fusion CrossSection (Barn) T+T
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science, the incident energy is so
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When the incident energy approaches
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9. Chadwick, M. B., Oblozinsky, P.,
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He = Em C + m Cm + tmn (C + m Cm
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where k 2 = (2 Md Ea / ħ ) = Md 2
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y altering the shape of the Coulomb
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Analysis and Confirmation of the
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This is the basic Langevin equation
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The fusion rate is calculated by th
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EQPET molecule must go back and con
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Introduction to Challenges and Summ
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notes that the common usage of the
Page 231 and 232: insufficient to allow us to reprodu
Page 233 and 234: in the early days of semiconductors
Page 235 and 236: Water In Acrylic Toppiece Gas Tube
Page 237 and 238: Much of this uncertainty would be r
Page 239 and 240: Figure 5. The effect of input power
Page 241 and 242: maximum values. From these values w
Page 243 and 244: considerably that they were enginee
Page 245 and 246: Technogies”, in 11th Internationa
Page 247 and 248: Self-Polarisation of Fusion Diodes:
Page 249 and 250: We propose that in this field of on
Page 251 and 252: Results A. Self-sustained voltage O
Page 253 and 254: Figure 6. Differential calorimeter
Page 255 and 256: Weight of Evidence for the Fleischm
Page 257 and 258: Figure 1. Multiple support for a hy
Page 259 and 260: P(D | T) = P(T | D) P(D) / P(T) = 0
Page 261 and 262: For more information about Bayesian
Page 263 and 264: positive is in the range 0.980 ± 0
Page 265 and 266: With the notation Emn = “m heads
Page 267 and 268: 3.1. Selected papers Cravens and Le
Page 269 and 270: Table 3. P(Eif | Pf) Table 4. P(Ein
Page 271 and 272: Condensed Matter Nuclear Science”
Page 273 and 274: 4. J. Breese and D. Koller, “Tuto
Page 275 and 276: Taking the nuclear origin of copiou
Page 277 and 278: The evolution of protoscience into
Page 279 and 280: References 1. Mosier-Boss, P.A., et
Page 281: Cold fusion (CF) is a potentially r
Page 285 and 286: Table 2. Current Methods and Propos
Page 287 and 288: For the CF/OSSc project, the ISCMNS
Page 289 and 290: ole of skeptical mainstream physici
Page 291 and 292: sized Pd and Pd alloy particles. Ap
Page 293 and 294: Honoring Pioneers For most fields o
Page 295 and 296: A&Z introduced new terms to describ
Page 297 and 298: The top portion of Fig. 3 shows plo
Page 299 and 300: Figure 7. New catalyst shows nano-P
Page 301 and 302: catalyst to outer vessel wall is 7
Page 303 and 304: Establishment of the “Solid Fusio
Page 305 and 306: Figure 1. Experimental Device Figur
Page 307 and 308: [The protocol for producing the ZrO
Page 309 and 310: Figure 5A. Comparison of generation
Page 311 and 312: Figure 6. Gas pressure characterist
Page 313 and 314: Note on Sources The Abstract is a r
Page 315 and 316: 37. Arata Y, Zhang Y-C; Proc. Japan
Page 317 and 318: LENR Research using Co-Deposition S
Page 319 and 320: that the tritium production was spo
Page 321 and 322: (a) (b) (c) Figure 4. Images obtain
Page 323 and 324: SPAWAR Systems Center-Pacific Pd:D
Page 325 and 326: 7. S. Szpak, P.A. Mosier-Boss, S.R.
Page 327 and 328: 17. S. Szpak, P.A. Mosier-Boss, and
Page 329 and 330: Preparata Prize Acceptance Speech I
Page 331 and 332: Cold Fusion Country History Project
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2. “Condensed Matter Nuclear Scie
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need for a coordinated effort in ma
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Colloid J. USSR 48, 8(1986)). In 19
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scientists on the problem of Cold F
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Financial support for the conferenc
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Author Index Pages are in Volume 1
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Wang, J., 299 Watanabe, A., 338 Wei
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