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Recidivism in Australia : findings and future research - Australian ...

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(cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

Selected recidivism <strong>research</strong> 1995–2006<br />

Publication<br />

year Title Key recidivism f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs Comments<br />

Author<br />

This report highlighted two measures of<br />

recidivism: the number of offenders admitted<br />

to Queensl<strong>and</strong> prisons previously sentenced<br />

to prison; <strong>and</strong> persons return<strong>in</strong>g to prison<br />

as a result of the revocation of a post-release<br />

order. The estimates are:<br />

1998 Prisoner numbers<br />

<strong>in</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>:<br />

an exam<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

population trends<br />

<strong>in</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

correctional<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Crim<strong>in</strong>al Justice<br />

Commission<br />

• 72% of offenders sentenced to imprisonment<br />

<strong>in</strong> a lower court had been previously<br />

convicted by a lower court<br />

• 24% of offenders sentenced to imprisonment<br />

<strong>in</strong> a higher court had been previously<br />

convicted by a higher court<br />

• 62% of Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s prisoners were known<br />

to have had previously been imprisoned<br />

• Approximately 12% of all admissions to<br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong> prisons <strong>in</strong> 1997–98 were the<br />

result of the revocation of a post release<br />

order, <strong>and</strong> a further 14% due to breaches<br />

of court orders.<br />

The results also showed differences<br />

<strong>in</strong> the offend<strong>in</strong>g frequency rate for the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g offenders:<br />

This was a self-reported offend<strong>in</strong>g study<br />

amongst a sample of burglars imprisoned<br />

<strong>in</strong> NSW. Estimates of the extent of reoffend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

showed that:<br />

1998 The stolen goods<br />

market <strong>in</strong> New<br />

South Wales: an<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview study<br />

with imprisoned<br />

burglars<br />

Stevenson R &<br />

Forsythe L<br />

• hero<strong>in</strong> users (13.0 vs 8.7 median offences)<br />

• commercial burglars (8.7) compared with<br />

residential burglars (12.8)<br />

• the median number of burglary offences<br />

committed per month was 8.7 for adults<br />

<strong>and</strong> 12.7 for juveniles.<br />

Appendix A<br />

• the risk aware (8.3) compared with the<br />

risk unaware (13.0).<br />

125

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