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Recidivism in Australia : findings and future research - Australian ...

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(cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

Selected recidivism <strong>research</strong> 1995–2006<br />

Publication<br />

year Title Key recidivism f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs Comments<br />

Author<br />

It was difficult to determ<strong>in</strong>e the observation<br />

period for this study. The reoffend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

measures were estimated for the duration<br />

of the community corrections based order,<br />

but the results did not appear to adjust for<br />

the length of time each offender spent on<br />

the order.<br />

This study exam<strong>in</strong>ed the implementation of<br />

the Victorian community based corrections<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g policy. Reoffend<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

used to measure the effectiveness of a policy<br />

that recommended match<strong>in</strong>g offenders to<br />

different treatment programs based on detailed<br />

assessment. Reoffend<strong>in</strong>g was measured for<br />

358 offenders as new offence/charge by police<br />

while on a community corrections based order.<br />

The results estimated that:<br />

2003 Strike a light: this<br />

match didn’t<br />

work! Evaluation<br />

of the Victorian<br />

community based<br />

corrections<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong><br />

test<strong>in</strong>g policy:<br />

does match<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to treatment<br />

improve<br />

outcomes?<br />

Kut<strong>in</strong> J &<br />

Koutroulis G<br />

• new charges dur<strong>in</strong>g the community<br />

corrections based order were between 28%<br />

<strong>and</strong> 37%.<br />

This study also focused on the capacity of the<br />

Secure Care Psychological Screen<strong>in</strong>g (SECAPS)<br />

to predict recidivism. It demonstrated that:<br />

• recent substance abuse (use prior<br />

to detention) was not a strong predictor<br />

of reoffend<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

This study exam<strong>in</strong>ed the offend<strong>in</strong>g records<br />

of 447 youths admitted to detention centres<br />

<strong>in</strong> South <strong>Australia</strong>. The measure of reoffend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was def<strong>in</strong>ed as any proven (court adjudicated)<br />

offend<strong>in</strong>g that occurred with<strong>in</strong> 6 months of<br />

first release from detention. The results<br />

showed that:<br />

Putn<strong>in</strong>s A 2003 Substance use<br />

<strong>and</strong> prediction<br />

of young<br />

offender<br />

recidivism<br />

• between 60% <strong>and</strong> 68% of the juveniles<br />

had reoffended with<strong>in</strong> six months of release<br />

from detention.<br />

Appendix A<br />

131

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