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Recidivism in Australia : findings and future research - Australian ...

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Table 7: Indicator <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex specifications: examples from <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>research</strong>, adult offenders<br />

Observation<br />

period Key f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Author Context/sample Data Quantification<br />

15% of community corrections<br />

participants return to community<br />

corrections with<strong>in</strong> two years<br />

of release. A further 10% return<br />

to non-community based<br />

corrective services supervision,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g imprisonment.<br />

Observation<br />

period was<br />

consistent<br />

for all offenders –<br />

two years from<br />

complet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a community<br />

corrections order.<br />

Episode of<br />

recontact with<br />

the corrective<br />

services agency<br />

Corrective<br />

services data<br />

The report on government services<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>es the proportion of community<br />

corrections participants who return to<br />

community corrections or corrective<br />

services supervision with<strong>in</strong> two years<br />

of completion. The data are presented<br />

for Western <strong>Australia</strong>, the Northern<br />

Territory, South <strong>Australia</strong>, Tasmania<br />

<strong>and</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

SCRGS 2006.<br />

Report on<br />

government<br />

services, 2005<br />

54% of police deta<strong>in</strong>ees had<br />

been arrested previously <strong>in</strong><br />

the past 12 months<br />

Self-reported data Episode of<br />

previous arrest<br />

18% had spent some time <strong>in</strong><br />

prison <strong>in</strong> the past 12 months<br />

Observation was<br />

retrospective but<br />

consistent for<br />

all offenders –<br />

12 months<br />

Episode<br />

of previous<br />

imprisonment<br />

The Drug Use Monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

program exam<strong>in</strong>es the l<strong>in</strong>k between<br />

drugs <strong>and</strong> crime. The study surveys<br />

offenders each quarter <strong>in</strong> seven<br />

police stations <strong>in</strong> New South Wales,<br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong> Western <strong>Australia</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> South <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Mouzos J, Smith L<br />

& H<strong>in</strong>d N 2006.<br />

Drug use monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>: 2005<br />

annual report on<br />

drug use among<br />

police deta<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

<strong>Recidivism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />

65

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