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1954 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center

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107<br />

102<br />

FULL-PRESSURE<br />

ENGINE<br />

LUBRICATION<br />

Long, trouble-free engine<br />

operation is assured by<br />

full-pressure engine lubrication.<br />

Oil is pumped under<br />

pressure to the overhead<br />

valve assembly, crankshaft<br />

bearings, camshaft, connecting<br />

rods and rocker arm %«^^<br />

shafts, while a pressurized<br />

jet of oil is directed to the cylinder walls and piston pins.<br />

An oil filter, provided at no extra cost, minimizes wear by<br />

filtering abrasive particles from the oil. Linked to the new<br />

oil pump is a vacuum pump which assures dependable<br />

windshield wiper operation.<br />

HYDRAULIC VALVE SILENCERS<br />

<strong>Cadillac</strong> hydraulic valve silencers automatically compensate<br />

for any minute play or lash in the valve linkage, and thus<br />

always maintain zero clearance between the tappets and<br />

valves. This assures quieter engine operation, full seating of<br />

valves for maximum compression and top engine efficiency.<br />

EFFICIENT ENGINE COOLING<br />

The large bore, short stroke design of the <strong>Cadillac</strong> engine<br />

minimizes piston friction and exposes less cylinder wall<br />

surface to the flame from the burning fuel-air mixture.<br />

Therefore, more heat energy from the burning fuel goes into<br />

driving the car and less heat must be absorbed by the cooling<br />

system. As a result, <strong>Cadillac</strong> achieves highly efficient<br />

cooling with a compact radiator unlike the bulky, oversize<br />

units required with less efficient engines. Provision is made<br />

to bring the engine quickly to its most efficient operating<br />

temperatures by permitting the water to circulate only<br />

through the cylinder block and head during warm-up. When<br />

proper engine operating temperatures are reached, a thermostat<br />

opens and permits the water to flow through the radiator<br />

for the cooling needed to maintain the correct temperature.

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