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Up and Away - National Council for Curriculum and Assessment

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156<br />

Making multiple-choice questions<br />

Class Organisation<br />

Pairs/small groups.<br />

Theme<br />

Use <strong>for</strong> any theme.<br />

Type of activity<br />

Pair/group writing.<br />

Materials needed<br />

Dictionaries.<br />

Photocopies of Worksheets A<br />

<strong>and</strong> B.<br />

Aims<br />

Develop dictionary skills.<br />

Build confidence in using a<br />

dictionary.<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong> vocabulary range.<br />

Develop writing skills.<br />

Develop speaking skills.<br />

Variation<br />

The activity can be used to revise (or extend)<br />

pupils’ vocabulary range relating to specific<br />

themes, as with Worksheet A which loosely<br />

focuses on the home.<br />

Alternatively, it can be used purely as a basis <strong>for</strong><br />

developing confidence in using a dictionary<br />

with no restrictions placed on the words pupils<br />

choose.<br />

Pupils at a higher level of proficiency can write<br />

their own definitions <strong>for</strong> the words.<br />

Focus Time<br />

60 minutes over<br />

two sessions.<br />

Suitable <strong>for</strong><br />

Third class <strong>and</strong><br />

above.<br />

Approach<br />

1. Put pupils into pairs/small groups <strong>and</strong> distribute one<br />

dictionary <strong>and</strong> copies of Worksheet A to each pair/group.<br />

2. Demonstrate the activity by working through number 1.<br />

Make sure each pair/group finds the word ‘decorate’ in the<br />

dictionary <strong>and</strong> checks it against the three possibilities on<br />

Worksheet A.<br />

3. Ask pupils to complete the exercise. Monitor – make sure<br />

that the members of each pair/group work together <strong>and</strong><br />

share the dictionary. Prompt ideas <strong>and</strong> help with dictionary<br />

use where necessary.<br />

4. Explain to the class that they are going to use the dictionary<br />

to find five ‘difficult’ words <strong>and</strong> make the same type of<br />

activity.<br />

5. Distribute one or two sheets of paper <strong>and</strong> encourage each<br />

pair/group to work together to find words <strong>and</strong> to write the<br />

task.<br />

6. Monitor. When ready, h<strong>and</strong> out one copy of Worksheet B<br />

per pair/group, <strong>and</strong> ask pupils to copy their work.<br />

Observations<br />

Note that the activity is based on dictionary<br />

definitions. It is not a free-writing exercise.<br />

Encourage pupils to find ‘difficult’ words,<br />

especially if the finished page is to be circulated<br />

to other classes/groups.<br />

As pupils develop their own multiple-choice<br />

questions, make sure that everyone participates<br />

in looking up <strong>and</strong> selecting the words to use,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in creating the false definitions. More<br />

involvement in the decision-making process<br />

increases the need <strong>for</strong> pupils to communicate.

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