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Up and Away - National Council for Curriculum and Assessment

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Class organisation<br />

Whole class.<br />

Individual. Pairs.<br />

Theme<br />

Use with any of the Units of<br />

Work of the primary<br />

curriculum.<br />

Aims<br />

Develop speaking skills.<br />

Learn new vocabulary in<br />

known contexts.<br />

Develop literacy skills based on<br />

pupils’ own language.<br />

Materials/preparation<br />

To focus on full sentences,<br />

make multiple copies of page<br />

234 to A3 size.<br />

Make multiple copies of page<br />

235 to focus on word sequence<br />

in sentences.<br />

Scissors.<br />

Notes<br />

It may be necessary to<br />

re<strong>for</strong>mulate what pupils say,<br />

helping with structure <strong>and</strong><br />

supplying vocabulary.<br />

Asking pupils to cut up the<br />

sentences into individual words<br />

encourages them to think<br />

about spacing between words.<br />

Time<br />

The time taken will vary<br />

according to:<br />

The ability of the pupils.<br />

The amount of language<br />

that is put into writing.<br />

The number of activities<br />

undertaken.<br />

Ideally spend 5-20 minutes on<br />

any one activity.<br />

Section 6 Literacy development <strong>for</strong> older pupils<br />

Using pupils’ own language<br />

Focus Time<br />

See ‘Notes’ below.<br />

Type of activity<br />

Varied.<br />

Method<br />

1. Approaches <strong>for</strong> generating spoken language<br />

Provide pupils with a focus <strong>for</strong> talking by:<br />

Using photographs <strong>and</strong> clip art of places, people, objects,<br />

situations, etc. that are familiar to the class.<br />

Using pictures from textbooks.<br />

Using a picture which pupils have drawn <strong>and</strong> invite them to<br />

describe or tell a story about it.<br />

Using a picture story.<br />

Holding a session on ‘My news’.<br />

2. Using oral language <strong>for</strong> practice activities<br />

Write sentences produced by pupils on to strips of paper, one<br />

sentence per strip – see page 234.<br />

3. Developing reading <strong>and</strong> writing skills<br />

After the pupils have read through the sentences a number of<br />

times <strong>and</strong> are familiar with the content, use the following<br />

activities. Pupils work together to manipulate the strips of paper.<br />

A. Sequencing (whole text)<br />

i. Mix up the strips of paper (i.e. the sentences).<br />

ii. Pupils work together to put the sentences in order. Start with<br />

two or three sentences <strong>and</strong> build up until the whole text is being<br />

worked on.<br />

N.B. Use this activity only if the pupils’ language has a logical<br />

sequence, such as with a story.<br />

B. Sequencing (sentences)<br />

i. Take one of the strips of paper (i.e. one sentence) <strong>and</strong> cut it into<br />

individual words.<br />

ii. Pupils sequence the words to remake the sentence.<br />

iii. Repeat with the other sentences.<br />

C. Rewriting<br />

i. Start with the first sentence of the text. Cut the strip into<br />

individual words <strong>and</strong> place them in the wrong order.<br />

ii. Pupils remake the correct sentence.<br />

iii. They then write out the sentence (use Worksheet F on page<br />

209). Repeat with the other sentences to complete the full text.<br />

Continued on next page.<br />

229

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