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Up and Away - National Council for Curriculum and Assessment

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Introduction<br />

Graphic organisers are an excellent means of activating knowledge (i.e. language) about a theme. They<br />

should be introduced as a group or whole class activity so that everybody becomes involved in<br />

contributing ideas.<br />

They also provide the opportunity to introduce key words in context, <strong>and</strong> these new words will become<br />

part of a vocabulary resource which pupils can use in the mainstream class.<br />

Making a spidergram 1<br />

Approach<br />

1. Photocopy the relevant page, cut out the visual <strong>and</strong> create a spidergram – see next page. Make a<br />

class set of photocopies plus a few extra.<br />

2. Use the visual to establish the theme of the text <strong>and</strong> ask pupils to name categories associated with<br />

the theme – in this case spring, summer, etc. Write them on the board.<br />

3. Brainstorm ideas about the categories. Introduce key words which pupils will encounter in the text.<br />

In this example, the following expressions <strong>and</strong> concepts could be introduced:<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e darkness falls come back to life bare<br />

warm warmer cool cooler long longer cold colder<br />

4. Practise spelling <strong>and</strong> pronunciation of vocabulary items.<br />

5. H<strong>and</strong> out the spidergram sheet. Pupils copy onto the sheet in neat writing.<br />

Section 5 Examples of classroom activities<br />

Strategy 1 – Using graphic organisers<br />

Level of text<br />

Third class.<br />

Level of learner<br />

A2.<br />

Time<br />

20-25 minutes.<br />

Source material: Worldwise 1. J. Hourihane & C. Ó Loingsigh (Revised edition, 1995).<br />

The Educational Company of Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

167

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