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The North Seas Countries' Offshore Grid Initiative - Initial ... - Benelux

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CAPEX [€'m]<br />

14,000<br />

12,000<br />

10,000<br />

8,000<br />

6,000<br />

4,000<br />

2,000<br />

-<br />

BE DE DK FR GB IE LU NL NO SE<br />

Terminal HVDC 273 2,375 623 1,075 2,852 271 - 2,014 279 259<br />

Station AC 58 - 13 - 64 20 13 - - -<br />

Line HVDC OFFshore 118 1,031 331 1,306 2,511 682 - 1,052 497 203<br />

Line AC OFFshore - - - 1,628 2,366 335 - 532 - -<br />

Line HVDC Onshore 59 - - 1,486 - - - - - -<br />

Line AC ONshore 233 176 933 1,461 1,869 99 - 620 276 20<br />

Figure 5-7 Meshed <strong>Grid</strong> New Circuit Investment Costs for 2030 Reference Scenario (additional to TYNDP<br />

projects)<br />

Terminal HVDC<br />

Station AC<br />

Line AC ONshore<br />

11,000<br />

9,000<br />

7,000<br />

5,000<br />

3,000<br />

1,000<br />

-1,000<br />

Line HVDC OFFshore<br />

Line AC OFFshore<br />

Line HVDC Onshore<br />

RADIAL Network Design MESH Network Design<br />

Figure 5-8 Comparison of Radial and Meshed <strong>Grid</strong> Costs by Asset Class for 2030 Reference Scenario<br />

Figure 5-8 shows cost differences across the different types of asset. <strong>The</strong> chart shows that<br />

the two designs have similar costs across most asset types, but AC offshore and<br />

substation costs are somewhat higher for the radial design.<br />

Page 41 of 142

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