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The North Seas Countries' Offshore Grid Initiative - Initial ... - Benelux

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5.1.4.4 Import and Export Positions<br />

Figure 5-14 Differences in: the gross export (top), gross import (middle) and net export balance(bottom)<br />

by NSCOGI country for the Reference Scenario in 2030, between the <strong>Grid</strong>2030 Radial case and the <strong>Grid</strong>2020<br />

case, and between the <strong>Grid</strong>2030 Meshed case and the <strong>Grid</strong>2020 case<br />

Figure 5-the change in gross imports, export and net position, relative to 2020 grid<br />

connectivity for each market node as a result of the additional interconnections in the<br />

2030 radial and meshed grid expansions strategies. <strong>The</strong> changes in gross import and<br />

export reported for each market node exclude transit flows, see chapter 4.2. Positive<br />

values mean that there is an increase relative to case with the 2020 connectivity.<br />

Conversely, negative values mean that there is a reduction.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is little difference in gross imports, export and net position between the radial and<br />

meshed configurations.<br />

Comparison of both Radial and Meshed against the grid 2020 connectivity shows the<br />

following:<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a large increase in gross imports for Belgium, Ireland and especially Great<br />

Britain. <strong>The</strong>se are countries with large amounts of gas-fired generation, which is<br />

being replaced by cheaper imported electricity from hard coal, lignite, nuclear and<br />

wind generators.<br />

Page 48 of 142

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