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Summary of Rubber Modified Asphalt Product Specifications around ...

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Agencies Source Gradation Additives Other Notes<br />

New Jersey DOT CRM shall be<br />

ambient ground,<br />

free <strong>of</strong> wire or<br />

other<br />

contaminating<br />

materials.<br />

Scrap tire or<br />

shredded tire<br />

from autos,<br />

trucks, or other<br />

equipment in<br />

USA<br />

Massachusetts<br />

DOT<br />

Jiangsu Province,<br />

China<br />

Granulated<br />

rubber from a<br />

vulcanized<br />

rubber product<br />

from ambient<br />

temperature<br />

processing.<br />

Free <strong>of</strong> wire or<br />

other<br />

contaminating<br />

materials. Fiber<br />

should be less<br />

than 0.5%.<br />

3.2 <strong>Rubber</strong>ized <strong>Asphalt</strong> Cement<br />

Crumb <strong>Rubber</strong><br />

Gradation:<br />

#8:2.36 mm (100)<br />

#16:1.18 mm (65-100)<br />

#30:600 um (20-100)<br />

#50:300 um (0-45)<br />

#200:75 um (0-5)<br />

Gradation:<br />

#8:2.36 mm (100)<br />

#10: 2.00 mm (95-100)<br />

#16: -<br />

#30:600 um (0-10)<br />

#50:300 um (0-5)<br />

Crumb <strong>Rubber</strong><br />

Gradation:<br />

#10:2.00 mm (100)<br />

#16:1.18 mm (65-100)<br />

#30:600 um (20-100)<br />

#50:300 um (0-45)<br />

#200:75 um (0-5)<br />

Add up to<br />

4%<br />

calcium<br />

carbonate<br />

to prevent<br />

the<br />

particles<br />

from<br />

sticking<br />

together.<br />

Moisture<br />

content:<br />

maximum<br />

0.75%<br />

Density:<br />

1.15 <br />

0.05<br />

g/cm 3<br />

4%<br />

calcium<br />

carbonate<br />

Density:<br />

1.15 <br />

0.05<br />

g/cm 3<br />

4%<br />

calcium<br />

carbonate<br />

In Ontario, asphalt rubber is called rubberized asphalt cement. It should be produced as a Type<br />

III asphalt rubber binder, according to ASTM 6114, which is suitable for cold regions. Table 2<br />

summarizes the binder and CRM blending temperature and other requirements during the asphalt<br />

rubber binder production.<br />

The CRM content <strong>of</strong> the rubberized asphalt cement used by different agencies is different, but<br />

typically follows ASTM asphalt rubber standard <strong>of</strong> more than 15% by weight <strong>of</strong> the binder.<br />

California, Arizona, and Massachusetts use more than 20%, while Texas and New Jersey use less<br />

than 20%. Ontario, Canada uses 18-20% <strong>of</strong> CRM in its rubberized asphalt cement.<br />

The blending temperatures used by different agencies vary, ranging from 165 – 226 o C (330 –<br />

440 o F). Ontario’s specifications only mentioned the blending temperature. California, Arizona,<br />

6

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