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Fishes - Home

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to 12 feet, in length. The body is elongated, laterally compressed, of<br />

uniform height and silver in colour and hence the name — the silver bar. It<br />

is good for eating, but full of bones.<br />

(3) CHANOS<br />

The Milk fish chanos chanos, though not a very common fish in<br />

Maharashtra, is one that is occasionally found in estuaries or in the coastal<br />

waters. In the southern part of western India, it is found in large numbers.<br />

Young ones (fry) of the fish are collected and fattened in fresh or estuarine<br />

ponds for food purposes. The fish attains a maximum length of 4 to 6 feet.<br />

During April-June, millions of transparent larvae are caught in bays and<br />

estuaries in South India, particularly in the Gulf of Manaar. These larvae<br />

can be directly transferred to fresh water and are quite hardly for transport.<br />

In India, it is known to grow to 15 inches in sea-water, 19 inches in<br />

brackish water and 25 inches in fresh water, in the first year, under ideal<br />

conditions.<br />

(4) BOMBAY DUCK<br />

The Bombay duck, Harpodon nehereus, is one of the most important<br />

fishes of Maharashtra, with an average annual landing of about 40,000<br />

tons, contributing 16 per cent, of the total marine catch in the State. The<br />

fish has a limited distribution in our waters, being restricted to northern<br />

Maharashtra, its southern limit being Paj — Harnai. It extends northwards<br />

up to Veraval in Gujarat State. The fish is mainly<br />

Karali or Datal –Silver barfush (chirocentras dorab) (Forskal)<br />

FAUNA 100

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