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State. The Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), has already been extinct for many years and the Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) once seen in thousands in the Deccan has now declined to the verge of extinction and unless immediately protected would cease to exist in the few remaining pockets in the State. Unless well thought out and effective protection is offered to the fauna, the list would be of only historic value within a few years. List of Mammals of Maharashtra Order Insectivora (Insect-eating Mammals) Family Tupaidea .. .. Tree-shrew (1)Anathana ellioti (Waterhouse, 1850) .. Madras Tree-shrew Family Erinaceidae .. .. Headgehog (2)Paraechinus micropus(Blyth, 1846) .. Indian Hedgehog Family Soricidae .. .. Shrew (3)Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1706) .. House Shrew,Chichundri (4)Suncus stoliczkanus (Anderson, 1877) Order Chiroptera .. Anderson's Shrew Sub-Order Megachiroptera .. Fruit-eating Bats Family Pteropidae .. (5)Rousettus leschenaulti .. Fulvous Fruit Bat leschenaulti(Desmarest, 1820) (6)Pteropus giganteus giganteus(Brunnich, 1782) .. Indian Flying Fox,Wat- Wagul (7) Cyanopterus sphinx (Vahl, 1799) .. Short-nosed Fruit Bat Sub-Order Microchiroptera .. Insectivorous Bats Family Rhinopomatidae .. Rat-tailed Bats FAUNA 592
(8)Rhinopoma microphyllum(Brunnich 1782) .. Larger Rat-tailed Bat (9) Rhinopoma. hardwickei (Gray, 1831) .. Lesser Rat-tailed Bat Family Emballonuridae .. (10)Taphozous (Temminck, 1841) melanopogon .. Black-bearded Tomb Bat (11) Taphozous longimanus .. Long-armed Tomb Bat (Hardwicke, 1825) (12)Taphozoussaccolaimus(Lesson, 1842) .. Pouch-bearing Bat (13) Taphozous kachhensis (Dobson, 1872) .. Tomb Bat Family Megadermatidae .. False Vampires (14)Megaderma spasma Linnaeus, 1758 .. Malay False Vampire. (15) Megaderma lyra Geoffroy 1810 .. Indian False Vampire Family Rhinolophidae .. Horseshoe Bats (16)Rhinolophus rouxi Temminck 1835 (17)Rhinolophus lepidusBlyth1844 .. Roux's Horseshoe Bat (18)Rhinolophusluctus .. Great Eastern Horseshoe beddomeiAnderson1905 Bat (19)Hipposideros speoris (Schneider, 1800) .. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (20)Hipposideros bicolor (Temminck, .. Bi-coloured Leaf-nosed 1834) Bat (21)Hipposideros galeritus (Cantor 1846) .. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat Family Molossidae .. Wrinkle-lipped Bats (22)Tadarida aegyptiaca (Geoffroy 1818) .. Wrinkle-Lipped Bat FAUNA 593
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FAUNA 1
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MAHARASHTRA STATE GAZETTEERS GENERA
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS SHRI V. C. AMB
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I am very much thankful to all the
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draft their parts on the same lines
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Revenue Districts, divided broadly
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ainfall of only about 50 cm on an a
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The second factor is of vital impor
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8. Wonders of wild life.—It would
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to be disturbed by the destruction
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man-eating tigers appear .... Of la
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thus be clear that the odds are hea
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conserving any given species, and t
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sea also and, therefore, both these
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Class : ELASMOBRA NCHII Sub class :
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12 Scoliodon ceylonensis Setna and
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27 Sphyrna blochii (Cuvier) = Day :
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(Forskal). = Day : Trygon uarnak 40
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Muller and Henle. = Day : Rhinopter
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Serial No. = Day : Clupea fimbriata
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usselliana. herring. 81 Nematalosa
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Family: Synodidae 95 Harpodon neher
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Order: ANGUILLIFORMES Family : Mura
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127 Ophichthys apicalis (Bennet) Or
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= Day : Exocoetus altipennis. 142 C
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Comman Eel (Marathi : Vam ) (Muraen
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150 Holocentrus rubrum (Forskal) =
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(Shaw) = Day : Polynemus indicus 16
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= Day : Serranus sonnerati. 181 Epi
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196 Decapterus russellii (Ruppell)
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213 Seriola nigrofasciatus (Ruppell
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Seria l No. Scientific name Popular
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238 Leiognathus lincolatus (Valenci
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(Cuvier) = Day : Diagramma crassisp
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= Day : Sciaena dussumieri. 260 Sci
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= Day : Upeneoides sulphureus. 279
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294 Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus.
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313 Fissilabrus dimidiatus (Valenci
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327 Eupleurogrammus muticus (Gray)
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1 Silver Pomfret ( Marathi : Sarang
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Cull pencil fish. Family : Stromate
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364 Bathygobius fuscus (Ruppell) 36
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379 Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton)
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macrolepidotus (Bieeker) = Pay : Cy
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= Day : Balistis mitis. 411 Diodon
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Sharks are of considerable commerci
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Son mushi-Dog fish (Scoliodon sorra
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are not active swimmers like sharks
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species. Members of this group are
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Both these species can be considere
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Khajura, Jitoda or Bekti-Cock-up (L
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dangerous wounds. They mostly inhab
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the sea with fins folded, then spre
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sovereign remedy for the bite of a
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Dara—Monk fish or giant threadfin
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Threadfins are characterised by the
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1 Pivla Hekru—Yellow grouper (Epi
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Though most of die members do not g
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after death. It is essentially algi
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Ratnagiri coast, when large catches
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Kalundar— Pearl spot (Etroplus su
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(32) SCORPION FISHES The family Sco
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sucker-fish, on the other hand, der
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The dragonets belonging to the fami
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(42) OCEAN SUN FISH The two species
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Tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) (Peteb
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Family : Cyprinidae Sub-family : Ab
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22 Perilampus atpar (Hamilton.) = D
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= Day : Barbus cosuatis. 38 Puntius
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60 Catla catla (Hamilton- Buchanan)
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81 Schismatorhynchus (Nukta) nukta
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97 Nemacheilus botia (Hamilton) = D
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115 Silonia childrenii (Sykes) = Da
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129 Mystus malabaricus (Jerdon) = D
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lineatus (Cuvier and Valencienners)
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154 Ambassidae baculis (Hamilton- B
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armatus (Lacepede) = Day : Mastacem
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(3) CHILWAS (ChelaorOxygaster spp.)
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second year of its life and breeds
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They attain sexual maturity when th
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Schilbeid fishes known as 'Valanj'
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capillaries are distributed over th
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water and destroy the mosquito larv
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Giant Gourami :The Gourami (Osphron
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case of danger, the young ones also
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authors’ names in parentheses. Th
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Stomatopoda — Chhapgar, B. F. & S
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One form is the jelly-fish or umbre
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Order Narcomedusae Family Aeginidae
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*Names of hosts are those given by
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Bowerbankia imbricataAdams Order Ch
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The class Myzostomida is a very pri
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Lysidice collarisGrube Subfamily On
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are gathered and used for hatching
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The Stomatopoda (e.g. Squilla) have
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Ergasilus polynemiRedkar, Rangnekar
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Family Chondracanthinae Genus Chond
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Nerocila phaeopleuraBleeker (onHist
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Subfamily Penaeinae Genus Penaeus F
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Leander potamiscusKemp Family Palin
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Brachyur Tribe Dromiacea Subtribe D
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Cryptopodia angulata Milne-Edwards
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Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White
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Pelecypoda This class includes the
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Gibbula swainsonii(Ad.) Genus Calli
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Family Potamididae Genus Potamides
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GenusEunaticinaFischer Eunaticinapo
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Pyrene scripta(Lam.) Pyrene marques
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Mitra amphorella FamilyHarpidae Gen
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GenusPyrunculus Pyrunculus pellyi(S
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FamilyAnomiidae GenusAnomiaLinnaeus
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Petricola bipartitaDesh. GenusMactr
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Solen linearisSpg. FamilyAloididae
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Class Crinoidea Usually stalked, th
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FAUNA 229
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FAUNA 231
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FAUNA 233
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FAUNA 235
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FAUNA 237
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There are two types of development
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Serial Scientific name No. INSECT F
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16. C. olivaceum auranticum Fr. 17.
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ORDER ORTHOPTERA Fam. Acridiidae (S
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44. Cyrtacanthacris (Patanga) succi
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1. Diplatys lefroyi Bur. 1. Psalis
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24. Corydia ornata Sauss. 25. Trich
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Order Siphunculata—Anoplura (Suck
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24 Hilavrita discolorata Dist. 25 S
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21 Empoasca devastans Dist. 22 Typh
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11 A. (Chrysomphalus) aurantii Mask
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19. Macroscytus expansus Sign, 20.
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73. nugriventris Westw 74. fuscus W
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13. Ischnodemus crebus Dist, 14. Is
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1. Eugubinus araneus Dist. 2. Bagau
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53. Nagusta macroloba Berg. 54. Pol
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1. Aeolothrips fasciatus Linn. Fam.
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3. Danaus limniace Cr. V. mutina (T
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29. Cynthia erota (Fab.) (The Cruis
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40. S. lohita M. and S. 1. lazulari
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14. C. amata F. (The Small Salmon A
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2. Amata cyssia Stoll. 3. Amata ext
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5. A. (Chariclea) marginalis Wlk. 6
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59. Tarache upsilon Wlk. 60. Tarach
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115. E. nugatrix Guen. 116. E. apic
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169. O. (Parallelia) algira L. 170.
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223. P. orichalcea F. 224. P. agram
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10. Lymantria incerta Wlk. 11. Lyma
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10. Sangatessa subcurvifera Wlk. 1.
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43. C. fibulata Guen. 44. C. actuar
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1. Clania crameri Westw. Fam. Psych
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8. Surattha invectalis Wlk. 9. Ancy
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62. Bradina admixtalis Wlk. 63. Sco
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116. Lepyrodes geometralis Guen. 11
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18. Anarsia ephippias Meyr 19. Mela
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3. Maniconeura indica Mart. Order :
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2. Simulium auriohirtum Brun. 1. Be
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13. Bombylius wulpi Brun. 14. Bomby
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2. Agromyza phaseoli 3. C. Ophiomyi
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5. M. vetustissima Wlk. 6. M. ventr
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8. Metopius pulehripes Cam. 9. Meto
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2. Hedychridium rugosum Sm. 3. Chry
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15. M. arenaria Fab. 16. M. nudicep
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32. Sima rufonigra Jer. 33. Sima ni
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86. Tapinoma indicum For. 87. Bothr
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8. E. arcuata F. 9. Rhynchium brunn
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21. A. brevipennis Bing. 22. A. api
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1. Halictus sonescens Sm. 2. H. tor
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25. A.ordinatum Sm. 26. A.rasorium
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Fam. Carabidae (Predaceous ground b
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3. C. lineatus F. 4. C. sugillatus
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7. P. suavis Wasm. 8. P. denticulat
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3. Hister chinensis Quen, 4. Hister
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1. Anthrenus vorax Wat, 2. Anthrenu
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2. Rhytinota insidiosa Frm, 3. Rhyt
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6. Pogonopus argentifer Westw. 7. P
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56. A. andrewesi Oh. 57. A. decanus
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109. O. ephippioderus Arr 110. O. s
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3. Lema subiridea Jac. 4. L. downes
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57. Aulacophora foveicollis (Luc.)
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111. Dactylispa filiola Weis. 112.
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1. Blosyrus inequalis Boh. 2. Blosy
Page 363 and 364:
SHORT NOTES ON ORDERS, FAMILIES AND
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pterygota—winged or secondarily a
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27 mm. H.W. 17 mm. Blue. Blue spots
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mm. H.W. 22-23 mm. Thorax bluish, l
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Sub-family Acridinae. Subaquatic, s
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and Goa forests. Nymphs green, ante
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ORDER PHASMIDA (LEAF AND STICK INSE
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gently curved in and blunt at end w
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mating. Vary in form. Get completel
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Swarm in the morning with first mon
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ORDER SIPHUNCULATA, ANOPLURA, SUCKI
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E. tomentosa. short, oblong, greeni
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Fam. Jassidae (Jassids) ( तुर
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Peal H. W. (1903) J. Asi. Soc. Beng
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together, mostly on plants. Some sp
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membrane brownish or yellowish. L.
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3 mm. On green plants. B. gilbbus.
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Fam. Reduviidae. (Assassin bugs) (
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Fam. Anthocoridae. Similar to Capsi
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yellow, metallic bluish or greenish
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earth. Larva with large flat head,
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Pupates in a safe place, till which
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purple gloss, blue bands and spots
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Exp. 55-70 mm. Common migrant. A. h
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mm. L. puspa. Violet blue, black ma
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dark border. Female paler. Below br
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apex. Exp. 50-70 mm. C. calais. Pin
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forewing a broad band at base 3 elo
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yellow with black bands, dark spots
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(Tobacco caterpillar) (तुर)
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spot in centre, broad black border.
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Larvae green semiloopers, speckled
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own, short black lines on sides, ye
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procera and P, raya. Brown, black b
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wings with eye spots. Almost all pu
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vegetable matter interwoven by silk
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spiny protuberances and 4 white pat
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Nephoteryx spp. Straw coloured, sli
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Ficus. G, bicolor. Black brown mark
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T. zizyphi. Moth small, brown. Larv
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Order Diptera. Flies ( श्या
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Life cycle lasts 15-20 days general
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Fam. Ceratopogonidae (Biting midges
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Igatpuri. O. octomaculatus. Thorax
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with 4 protuberances. Adults common
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Munro H. K. (1934) Rec. Ind. Mus. 3
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(1920-22) Ind. J. Med. Research 8 a
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Fam. Nycteribiidae ( व गळ श
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cruciferous crops. A, proxmia ( क
Page 461 and 462:
Fam. Evanidae.. (PI. IV Fig. 51). V
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and mates with her. Preys on other
Page 465 and 466:
abdomen as if for slinging and ther
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Oecophylla but abdomen massive. Som
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See Cretin (1909) J. Bom. Nat. Hist
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eeds, cane holes of furniture etc.
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sonescens. Black or brownish, white
Page 475 and 476:
Galleria melonella L. feed on wax.
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spots and lines, generally legs lon
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species described less than 50 In t
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Fam, Histeridae. Compact, hard, shi
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Fam. Meloidae (Blister beetles) (PI
Page 485 and 486:
Anthrenus spp. attack woolens, carp
Page 487 and 488:
Fam. Coccirtellidae ( किडा
Page 489 and 490:
P. fur. A museum pest. A. panicea i
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lines. L. 16-24 mm. Pest on paddy r
Page 493 and 494:
large pits. L. 4-6 mm. Onitis spp.
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antennae, legs black, black spots o
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Hispa group. Agriculturally importa
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See : Fletcher T. B. (1919) Rep. Pr
Page 501 and 502:
compact, red, velvety, 6 spots on t
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Fig ! Plate I FAUNA 503
Page 505 and 506:
FAUNA 505
Page 507 and 508:
Plate V FAUNA 507
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family of spiders, Liphisiidae, in
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16.filistata pconaensisTikader Fami
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75.Monaeses parvatiTikader 76.Thana
Page 515 and 516:
In spiders of the family Oecobiidae
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supports for the legs. The web is s
Page 519 and 520:
Spiders of the family Hersillidae h
Page 521 and 522:
In the genus Runcinia, the cephalot
Page 523 and 524:
expands into a sheet-like or funnel
Page 525 and 526:
CHAPTER 5 — BIRDS Theavifauna of
Page 527 and 528:
Night Heron(Nycticorax nycticorax)
Page 529 and 530:
Family .. Falconidae Booted Hawk-Ea
Page 531 and 532:
Order-8 .. Gruiformes Family .. Tur
Page 533 and 534:
Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus) Curlew(
Page 535 and 536:
Gullbilled Tern(Gelochelidon niloti
Page 537 and 538:
Drongo Cuckoo(Surniculus lugubris)
Page 539 and 540:
Family .. Meropidae European Bee-ea
Page 541 and 542: Dusky Crag Martin(Hirundo concolor)
Page 543 and 544: Goldfronted Chloropsis(Chloropsis a
Page 545 and 546: stentoreus) Blyth's Reed Warbler(Ac
Page 547 and 548: Brown Rock Pipit(Anthus similis) Fo
Page 549 and 550: it is an expert diver and disappear
Page 551 and 552: with the exception of the bittern (
Page 553 and 554: species, the female is considerably
Page 555 and 556: The red junglefowl (Gallus gallus),
Page 557 and 558: species of this Order recorded in I
Page 559 and 560: constantly bobs its body up and dow
Page 561 and 562: prominent white and black stripe th
Page 563 and 564: The Painted Sandgrouse Pterocles in
Page 565 and 566: (12) Order Cuculiformes.—This Ord
Page 567 and 568: has been recorded from Khandesh but
Page 569 and 570: Their distribution is discontinuous
Page 571 and 572: Family Bucerotidae: There are about
Page 573 and 574: (19) Order Passeriformes.—This Or
Page 575 and 576: The Redrumped or Striated Swallow (
Page 577 and 578: Family Sturnidae: This is a very la
Page 579 and 580: The Scarlet Minivet (Pericrocotus f
Page 581 and 582: ecorded from Ahmednagar and Sholapu
Page 583 and 584: The Indian Robin (Saxicoloides fuli
Page 585 and 586: The forest Wagtail (Motacilla indic
Page 587 and 588: Loten's Sunbird (Nectarina lotenia)
Page 589 and 590: The Spotted Munia (Lonchura punctul
Page 591: Introduction CHAPTER 6—MAMMALS Ma
Page 595 and 596: Order Carnivora Kassoli mangar, Kha
Page 597 and 598: (57) Axis axis axis (Erxleben, 1777
Page 599 and 600: (85) Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeu
Page 601 and 602: distinguished from the almost simil
Page 603 and 604: colour phases, a dark type in humid
Page 605 and 606: Slender lorisLoris tardigradus,thou
Page 607 and 608: The Family Viverridae, Civets and m
Page 609 and 610: The Artiodactyla is represented by
Page 611 and 612: Deccan above Krishna River. They ar
Page 613 and 614: The call which has a ventriloquisti
Page 615 and 616: The Bandicoot Bandicota indica, is
Page 617 and 618: Introduction CHAPTER 7—REPTILES T
Page 619 and 620: Hemidactylus brookiGray .. .. House
Page 621 and 622: & Hardwicke Liopeltis calamaria(Gun
Page 623 and 624: Hydrophis caerulescens(Shaw) Hydrop
Page 625 and 626: turtles and is said to be particula
Page 627 and 628: Geckos, Cyrtodactylus dekkanensis (
Page 629 and 630: Ghats. This species is easily disti
Page 631 and 632: occur in Vidarbha,Ophisops jerdoniB
Page 633 and 634: python by the presence of small sca
Page 635 and 636: Striated Wolf SnakeLycodon striatus
Page 637 and 638: speciesGerardia prevostianaandEnhyd
Page 639 and 640: seasnakes. They feed on fish, some
Page 641 and 642: CHAPTER 8—AMPHIBIA The amphibians
Page 643 and 644:
9. Ramanella montana (Jerdon). Fami
Page 645 and 646:
Maharashtra. The genusMicrohylais r
Page 647 and 648:
lack flanks and ventrally white, un
Page 649 and 650:
Figure FAUNA 649
Page 651 and 652:
CHAPTER 9—LAND AND FRESHWATER INV
Page 653 and 654:
Parasites in the guts of ungulate m
Page 655 and 656:
Family : Ophryoglenidae. 16. Ophryo
Page 657 and 658:
Locality : Bombay 24. Oxytricha sp.
Page 659 and 660:
In this class cilia are present in
Page 661 and 662:
2. Spongilla alba var. bengalensis
Page 663 and 664:
Locality : Igatpuri Lake ; the Rive
Page 665 and 666:
2. Tlie Filaria Worm Wuchereria bon
Page 667 and 668:
13. Pheretima houlleti (E. Perrier)
Page 669 and 670:
Locality : Bombay. Genus : Eudrilus
Page 671 and 672:
Class : Crustacea. Sub-class : Bran
Page 673 and 674:
This is one of the largest and fatt
Page 675 and 676:
are secured. Some of the species li
Page 677 and 678:
Shell elcvatedly conical, thin, gre
Page 679 and 680:
Locality : Nagpur, Poona, Yenna Riv
Page 681 and 682:
A thin conoidly ovate shell with th
Page 683 and 684:
Subcylindrical apex, shell striped,
Page 685 and 686:
Aperture large, oblong. 45. Succine
Page 687 and 688:
Locality : Khandala (Western Ghats
Page 689 and 690:
Amphibia Bufonidae; Caecilidae; Mic
Page 691 and 692:
Laniidae ; Laridae ; Meropidae ; Mo
Page 693 and 694:
Hemirhamphidae ; Holocentridae ; Ho
Page 695 and 696:
Amathusiidae ; Andrenidae ; Anobiid
Page 697 and 698:
Henicocephalidae ; Hepialidae ; Hes
Page 699 and 700:
Sphingidae ; Staphylinidae ; Stepha
Page 701 and 702:
Cercopithicidae ; Cervidae ; Emball
Page 703 and 704:
Arcidae ; Arenicolidae ; Dromiidae
Page 705 and 706:
Laomediidae ; Laternulidae ; Lernae
Page 707 and 708:
Tellinidae ; Temnopleuridae ; Temor
Page 709 and 710:
Sponge Tiger Pistol Shrimp Gastrpod
Page 711:
Bivalve Cardita Antiquata Bivalve_G
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