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armatus (Lacepede)<br />

= Day :<br />

Mastacembelus<br />

armatus.<br />

166 Mastacembelus<br />

pancalus (Hamilton)<br />

=Day:<br />

Mastacembelus<br />

panalus<br />

167 Macrognathus<br />

aculeatus (Bloch)<br />

= Day:<br />

Rhynchobdella<br />

aculeata<br />

Fresh water<br />

ell<br />

Fresh water<br />

ell<br />

FRESHWATER FISHES<br />

Vam, Vambat.<br />

Vam.<br />

Freshwater fish fauna of Maharashtra belongs largely to three water<br />

shades namely the Godawari river basin, the Krishna basin and the coastal<br />

streams like Vaitarna, Ulhas, Savitri, etc. As the coastal streams are usually<br />

short and shallow and only the upper reaches of Godavari and Krishna ri<br />

vers are located within the State boundry, indigenous fish fauna does not<br />

include many large forms. Secondly, commercially important varieties of<br />

fish like Catla, Rohu, Mrigal, which are suitable for cultivation in ponds<br />

do not also occur indigenously. These (latter) useful forms from Northern<br />

India along with many other exotic fish like Gourami, Tilapia, Cyprinus<br />

and grass and silver carp have been introduced for piscicultural purposes<br />

and they, now, do occur in several sheets of water in the State. Despite<br />

these introductions, the indigenous fish fauna can be considered as fairly<br />

varied and numerous. Scientific names of these fishes along with English<br />

and local Marathi names have already been given in section IV of this<br />

FAUNA 153

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