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procera and P, raya. Brown, black bands on abdomen, forewing silvery<br />

grey, base dark, patch at apex. Exp. 81-84 mm. A. combusta, Thorax<br />

brown, abdomen orange, spotted black. Forewing yellowish with streaks.<br />

Exp. 52-74 mm. Larva green, sparsely hairy, whitish bands, green stripes,<br />

feed on maize. S. alternus. Grey with dark tufts on abdomen forewing<br />

narrow with waved lines, red spots. Exp. 44-62 mm. Larva red brown,<br />

pale line and protuberences on back, both ends swollen, two processes at<br />

anal end. Feed on Cajanus, Acacias etc. C, liturata. White with black<br />

waved lines and spots. Abdomen black or banded with black. Exp. 46-90<br />

mm.<br />

Fam. Geometridae. Moths medium to big, slender, large papery<br />

wings, flight weak. Proboscis present, Females of some species wingless.<br />

Larvae elongate, slender, loop while moving. Mimic twigs. About 12,000<br />

species known, nearly 1,500 in the Indian region and less than 100 in<br />

Maharashtra, mostly near Bombay and Poona.<br />

P. transmuiata. Yellow, reddish patches on wings, silvery border to<br />

lower patch, Exp. 28 mm. L, contigaria. Brown irrorated with black, a<br />

spot in centre and bands in each wing. Hindwing toothed. Exp. 40-45 mm.<br />

Macaria spp. feed on Acacias. M. frugaliata. Pale red, irrorated with<br />

black. 28 mm. M. fasciata. Slaty grey, white band on wings. Exp. 42 mm.<br />

M. emersaria. Grey, dark spots on abdomen, curved lines and a basal spot<br />

on forewing. Exp. 32-40 mm.<br />

Tephrina spp. Whitish, wings with broad bands, end portion purplish<br />

grey, Exp. 28-30 mm. Larva in Acacia and grasses. O. clelia. Pale reddish<br />

brown, angled lines and specks on dentated wings. Exp. 40-60 mm. Larva<br />

greenish black, slightly hairy, 2 protuberances on back, feeds on<br />

Convolvulacae. H. talaca. Blackish grey, forewing tip produced, hindwing<br />

pointed in the middle, both with wavy lines. Exp. 45-60 mm. Larva<br />

pinkish green feeds on Ficus, Combretum, Jumbrona etc. and on rose. H,<br />

successaria. Similar but brick red, D. capitata. Red 4 lines on fore and 2<br />

on hindwing. Exp. 34 mm Larva feeds on Zizyphus,<br />

FAUNA 429

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