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P. demoleus(मिशांचे ल वर ल फलपुडी, ना खर) Pest on orange leaves and other<br />

Rutacae. Wings black, big yellow spots and one red and blue ringed spot<br />

in lower wing. Tailless. Exp. 80-100 mm. Larva changing colours, grey at<br />

first, greenish white and then opaque green, irregular broad white mark on<br />

back, sparse blunt spines. Pupates on host plant. G. agamemnon. Black<br />

with a stumpy tail, bright green stripes and spots all over. Exp. 85-100<br />

mm. G. nomius, Forewing with dark margin, white spots and dark bars.<br />

Hindwing with black band, white crescents and grey patch at a corner.<br />

Below red spots in centre. A sword like tail. Exp. 75-100 mm.<br />

Fam. Pieridae (Whites and Yellows). Small to medium, white, yellow or<br />

orange with black markings generally. Foreleg fully developed. Generally<br />

inhabit open country. Larva cylindrical, smooth, slightl hairy tubercles.<br />

Green with pale stripes. Feed in Capparidaceae. About 100 species<br />

recorded in India, about 26 in Maharashtra.<br />

L. nina. White, a spot and tip black in forewing. Delicate Exp. 35-50 mm.<br />

D. eucharis. White, veins black, wing borders black, white elongate spots<br />

in fore and reddish in hindwing. Below hindwing red spots. Exp. 66-83<br />

mm. C. nerissa (var. phryne). White, wing veins black, black border to<br />

forewing, white spots in corner. Hindwing with black terminal border.<br />

Below yellow, veins green. Black markings more extensive in female.<br />

Variable. Exp. 40-65 mm. C. nadina. Dusky white, forewing black at top,<br />

hindwing border black. Female brownish black, central wing area white.<br />

Under hindwing greenish with darker areas. Varies seasonally. Exp. 55-65<br />

mm.<br />

A. aurota. White, forewing apex black with white streaks, black arrow in<br />

centre. Hindwing with white spotted black border. Female darker. Exp.<br />

45-55 mm. A. libythea. White, forewing border black, arrow in centre.<br />

Male with white steaks. Hindwing white. Female with black spotted<br />

border. Exp. 50-60 mm. Migrant. I. marianne. White, forewing apex<br />

orange, black borders, 4 black spots in female. Hindwing terminal border<br />

black. Variable. Exp. 50-55 mm. I. pyreme. Similar to above but yellow,<br />

female white or yellow, band of the same colour with 2 black spots on<br />

FAUNA 414

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