Managing Conservation Easements in Perpetuity - Environmental ...
Managing Conservation Easements in Perpetuity - Environmental ...
Managing Conservation Easements in Perpetuity - Environmental ...
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Sample Language Permitt<strong>in</strong>g Amendment and Discretionary Approval<br />
SAMPLE CONSERVATION EASEMENT LANGUAGE<br />
PERMITTING AMENDMENT & DISCRETIONARY APPROVAL<br />
AMENDMENT AND DISCRETIONARY CONSENT.<br />
Grantor and Holder recognize that circumstances could arise which might justify modification of certa<strong>in</strong> of<br />
the terms, covenants or restrictions conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this <strong>Conservation</strong> Easement. To this end, Grantor and<br />
Holder have the right to agree to amendments to this Easement, provided that <strong>in</strong> the (reasonable) OR (sole<br />
and exclusive) judgement of Holder such amendment furthers or is not <strong>in</strong>consistent with the purposes of this<br />
<strong>Conservation</strong> Easement. Holder and Grantor have no right or power to agree to any amendment that would<br />
limit the term or result <strong>in</strong> term<strong>in</strong>ation of this <strong>Conservation</strong> Easement, [[OPTION: that would <strong>in</strong>crease or<br />
permit residential development]] or that would impair the qualification of this <strong>Conservation</strong> Easement or the<br />
status of the Grantee under any applicable laws, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Title 33 M.R.S.A. Section 476 et seq., or Section<br />
170(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. Any such amendment shall be recorded <strong>in</strong> the County,<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>e, Registry of Deeds.<br />
Any discretionary consent by Holder, permitted by this <strong>Conservation</strong> Easement for uses that are conditional<br />
or not expressly reserved by Grantor(s), may be granted only if the Holder has determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> its reasonable<br />
discretion, that the proposed use substantially conforms to the <strong>in</strong>tent of this grant, meets any applicable<br />
conditions expressly stated here<strong>in</strong>, is not <strong>in</strong>consistent with the conservation purposes of this grant, does not<br />
materially <strong>in</strong>crease the adverse impact of expressly permitted actions under this <strong>Conservation</strong> Easement.<br />
THE FOLLOWING EASEMENT CLAUSES ALLOW OR CALL FOR HOLDER TO<br />
EXERCISE DISCRETIONARY RIGHTS IN THE STEWARDSHIP OF THE EASEMENT:<br />
Surface Alterations. ...As of the date of this grant, there are no surface alterations except an unpaved<br />
trail and an unpaved park<strong>in</strong>g area near the public roadway, which may be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed and, with prior written<br />
consent of Holder, relocated. No additional fill<strong>in</strong>g, dump<strong>in</strong>g, excavation or other alteration may be made to<br />
the surface of the Protected Property without the prior written consent of Holder, except that additional trails<br />
designed to discourage use by motor vehicles may be established, and small select portions of the Protected<br />
Property for the study of natural resources or archeology, subject to the prior written approval of Holder<br />
which may be granted if such activities will be conducted accord<strong>in</strong>g to generally accepted professional<br />
practices and standards and <strong>in</strong> a manner consistent with the conservation purposes of this grant.<br />
Public Access. ...Grantor and Holder may jo<strong>in</strong>tly agree <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g to restrict access to the Protected<br />
Property or parts thereof, but only to the extent and for the duration necessary to assure safety, or to preserve<br />
important ecological, habitat and conservation values of the Protected Property.<br />
Notices. ...Any notices to Holder or requests for Holder consent, required or contemplated hereunder,<br />
must <strong>in</strong>clude, at a m<strong>in</strong>imum, sufficient <strong>in</strong>formation to enable Holder to determ<strong>in</strong>e whether proposed plans are<br />
consistent with the terms of this <strong>Conservation</strong> Easement and the conservation purposes hereof.<br />
Affirmative Rights. ...Holder has the right to require that Grantor's reserved rights be exercised <strong>in</strong> a<br />
manner that avoids unnecessary harm to the conservation values to be protected by this Easement.<br />
Screen<strong>in</strong>g Requirements. ...The adequacy of vegetative screen<strong>in</strong>g and other measures taken to control<br />
visibility is to be determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the sole discretion of the Holder.<br />
C1999 KFMarchetti<br />
Amendments 243