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Managing Conservation Easements in Perpetuity - Environmental ...

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ut not <strong>in</strong> many other areas of the country. Hurricanes are of concern<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Southeast, and ice damage <strong>in</strong> the Northeast. Floods can occur<br />

almost anywhere. Use local government maps to identify the location<br />

of federal flood zones and avoid stor<strong>in</strong>g your records <strong>in</strong> those areas.<br />

Urban areas may be more prone to human tamper<strong>in</strong>g and rural areas<br />

may be more prone to pest damage. A land trust <strong>in</strong> a modern office<br />

with a firefight<strong>in</strong>g spr<strong>in</strong>kler system may be more concerned about<br />

water damage than fire. Alternatively, fire may be more of a concern<br />

for land trusts with offices <strong>in</strong> an old house. Fire, <strong>in</strong>sects, mold, dust,<br />

wear or tamper<strong>in</strong>g are common threats across the country. Identify<br />

and assess the potential risks for your land trust, the likelihood of their<br />

occurrence and your organization’s tolerance for risk. Then develop a<br />

records policy to address your particular situation. You should reevaluate<br />

threats and your organization’s risk tolerance periodically.<br />

Copies<br />

For day-to-day use, land trust staff or volunteers should have copies<br />

of the permanent records, whether paper or electronic, for conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

land trust work. This practice preserves the permanent records from<br />

unnecessary handl<strong>in</strong>g, damage and loss, and allows daily use of the<br />

copies. Your land trust’s records policy should address proper use of<br />

copies and preserv<strong>in</strong>g the confidentiality of any <strong>in</strong>formation reflected<br />

<strong>in</strong> such documents.<br />

A land trust will need different numbers of copies for different types of<br />

documents. For example, for easement stewardship, some land trusts<br />

keep three sets of all relevant documents: one for the office staff, one<br />

to take <strong>in</strong> the field and one constitut<strong>in</strong>g the permanent file that is kept<br />

<strong>in</strong> a separate location.<br />

At a m<strong>in</strong>imum, land trust personnel, both staff and volunteer, should<br />

update the field and office copies annually at the time of the annual<br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g visit. It may be more efficient to add copies to the field<br />

and office folders at the same time that the f<strong>in</strong>al record is archived —<br />

when you issue the approval, resolve the violation, <strong>in</strong>terpret a clause or<br />

receive a notice from a landowner.<br />

You should also check the archive records prior to start<strong>in</strong>g an amendment,<br />

when <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g a violation and before issu<strong>in</strong>g an approval to<br />

ensure that you are work<strong>in</strong>g from the most current <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

Recordkeep<strong>in</strong>g 59<br />

You should check the archive<br />

records prior to start<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

amendment, when <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a violation and before issu<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

approval to ensure that you are<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g from the most current<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation.

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