Managing Conservation Easements in Perpetuity - Environmental ...

Index
arbitration 266, 292, 294, 303-4, 326, 383,
386
attorney general 24, 26, 151, 153–4, 165–9,
172–3, 183, 186, 193, 196–7, 206, 209,
224, 235, 242, 296, 306–9, 315, 325, 388
authentication 64
business records exception 23, 63, 65, 67,
69–70
charitable gifts 157, 167, 172
charitable trust doctrine 149, 151, 155-6,
167–72, 184, 205, 217, 273, 384
co-holding 296–7, 306, 310
collective easement defense 315, 384
condemnation 15, 35, 44, 160, 185, 222 See
also eminent domain
conflict of interest 145–6, 149, 159, 171–2,
179, 186, 194, 224, 227, 229, 234, 253,
276, 282, 290, 302, 336, 338, 380, 384
corrective deeds 213
cy pres 167, 169–71, 185, 385
discretionary approval or waiver 35, 147,
151, 205–6, 210, 214–5, 235, 253, 286,
300–1, 327, 334
changed circumstances 169
donor relations 205
due diligence 97, 173, 187, 190, 196, 224,
234, 256, 326
easement amendment
board responsibility 159
policy 12, 15, 145–6, 148–51, 156–7,
159, 171, 174–5, 178–80, 183, 186–8,
195, 197, 199, 204–6, 209–10, 213,
217, 219–20, 223–4, 226–35, 253,
302, 324–6, 336, 380
principles 14–5, 17, 40, 61, 146, 147–8,
166, 168–9, 171, 175, 178–83, 185–6,
189, 191, 205, 213, 219–21, 224,
231–4, 253, 268, 270, 303–4, 330–1,
341, 344, 349, 379
provisions 49, 159, 168-9, 171–2, 176,
201–2, 205, 207, 209–11, 213–4, 219,
236, 281, 291, 300, 333
screening tests 179, 190–1, 199, 204,
221–2, 224, 232
recordation of 66, 173, 186, 188, 194,
196, 204, 210–1, 213, 224, 313
risk spectrum 147, 155, 174, 176, 190–1,
199, 202, 253
easement drafting 39, 102, 150, 206–7, 233,
255–6, 262, 274, 295–6, 310, 342, 378
easement enabling statutes 157, 165–6, 217
25–6, 29, 36, 215, 236, 80282, 2846297,
2314, 316, 327, 341, 308319, 6–, 344
easement violation 25–6, 29, 36, 38, 41, 215,
236, 255–8, 262, 264–7, 271, 274–80, 282,
284–6, 289–91, 293–5, 297, 300, 310–2,
314, 316, 327, 330, 341, 344, 348, 378, 385
by third-party 157, 173, 174, 177, 194,
203, 271, 275, 282, 284–5, 296, 308–
10, 319, 326–7, 333, 335, 348, 388
costs of resolution 15, 216, 293–4, 314,
326, 328, 346
continuum of response 298
degree of severity 25–6, 256, 258–9,
261, 263, 269, 271–4, 277, 280–1,
283, 285–6, 290, 295, 300, 310,
331–3, 335, 344, 348
remediation of 284, 286, 301–2, 332,
334, 336, 339
resolution methods 12, 27-8, 34, 43,
44–6, 97, 256–64, 267–72, 276–7,
279, 281–2, 284–7, 289–91, 294–6,
298, 300–4, 306, 308, 310–1, 321,
323–8, 330, 336, 339, 341, 343–4,
346, 348, 378–80, 385
resolution policy 12, 258, 262, 264,
268–72, 276, 282, 287, 298, 330,
341, 343, 348, 380
resolution tools 298, 308
statute of limitations for resolving 97–8,
162, 192, 288, 290–1, 387
third-party involvement in 284–5, 296,
327
eminent domain 53, 185
estoppel 15, 35, 311, 320–1, 385, 388, 387
Index
389