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Vis and Ramin

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392 V18BAMIANI<br />

Chin 1 to Barbar 2 he held all the earth. He sent to every<br />

town gr<strong>and</strong>ees <strong>and</strong> entrusted them to their charge, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

sent <strong>and</strong> placed in<br />

cities had been laid<br />

3<br />

every castle a governor. Whatever<br />

waste were rebuilt by his order. He<br />

built a thous<strong>and</strong> more towns <strong>and</strong> villages. But he cut off<br />

<strong>and</strong> slew evil-doers. On all the roads he built inns 4 for the<br />

caravans, 6 <strong>and</strong> gave villages for the convenience of travellers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> he emptied the l<strong>and</strong> of ill-doers <strong>and</strong> scourges 6 of the<br />

road. He gave away so much gold <strong>and</strong> silver that the<br />

name of scarcity was wiped out. He made the whole l<strong>and</strong><br />

forget its former oppression <strong>and</strong> injustice, <strong>and</strong> made all joyful.<br />

Beggars were enriched, the sheep pastured with the<br />

wolves. 7 On one day every week he held a durbar, he disjustice<br />

to the soldiers <strong>and</strong> officials, 8 he gave them<br />

452 pensed |<br />

advice <strong>and</strong> instructed them. He placed at the doors of the<br />

palace men to examine petitioners. At the hour of justice<br />

before him 9<br />

king <strong>and</strong> beggar were equal, rich <strong>and</strong> poor. In<br />

justice the strong <strong>and</strong> weak shared equally. Old folk,<br />

women <strong>and</strong> men, 10 were received with honour; learned men,<br />

religious men, <strong>and</strong> divines he honoured <strong>and</strong> respected alike.<br />

Sin became strange to all. He loved wise <strong>and</strong> prudent<br />

men to be near him. Like the sun, he spread (his rays<br />

across) the l<strong>and</strong> of Aran. 11 All the kings learned from him<br />

to do justice.<br />

A hundred <strong>and</strong> ten years <strong>Ramin</strong> survived, eighty <strong>and</strong><br />

three in reigning he <strong>and</strong> <strong>Vis</strong> survived. Happy <strong>and</strong> blest<br />

was it for their l<strong>and</strong>. Sometimes they diverted themselves in<br />

drinking, in rejoicing, <strong>and</strong> distributing gifts; sometimes they<br />

solaced themselves with learned books <strong>and</strong> spiritual exer-<br />

cises 12 ;<br />

sometimes they hunted in Khuarasan, sometimes<br />

they stayed in Koistan, sometimes in Darbistan, <strong>and</strong> some-<br />

1<br />

Chini, 415.<br />

2<br />

Barbary, 865.<br />

3<br />

Tzikhis-t'havi castellan. Cf. Laws of George V.<br />

4<br />

P'hunduci, 84, 296, 310 5<br />

Sakaravno, 318.<br />

6<br />

Mletseli.<br />

I<br />

Cf. 384. 10<br />

E., 1571.<br />

Diatzi da mamatzi.<br />

8<br />

Khhelis-up'hali, 285.<br />

In Georgian, women are<br />

9<br />

MtWioeli.<br />

nearly always<br />

mentioned before men "<br />

e.g., wife <strong>and</strong> husb<strong>and</strong>," " "<strong>Vis</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ramin</strong>."<br />

mother <strong>and</strong> father,"<br />

II<br />

Aran, 125, 236, 240, 412.<br />

12 Sasuliero sauravi.

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