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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow Cowrie, Cypraea spurca acicularis Gmelin, 1 inch (Florida and the West Indies), p. 180. b. Chestnut Cowrie, Cypraea spadicea Swainson, 2 inches (Southern California), p. 181. c. Atlantic Gray Cowrie, Cypraea cinerea Gmelin, 1 inch (Southeastern Florida and the West Indies), p. 180. d. Measled Cowrie, Cypraea zebra Linne, 3 inches (Southeastern Florida and the West Indies), p. 180. e. Mouse Cowrie, Cypraea mus Linne, 2 inches (Sotithern Caribbean), p. 181. f. Atlantic Deer Cowrie, Cypraea cervus Linne, 4 inches (South half of Florida and Cuba), p. 180. g. Young stage of the Atlantic Deer Cowrie before the outer lip has become thickened and reinforced with teeth, p. 180.
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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
Page 91 and 92: How to Know American Seashells 73 F
Page 93 and 94: Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
Page 95 and 96: Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
Page 97 and 98: How to Knouo American Seashells 79
Page 99 and 100: Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
Page 101 and 102: HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
Page 103 and 104: Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
Page 105 and 106: How to K?iow American Seashells 87
Page 107: PART II Guide to the American Seash
Page 110 and 111: 92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
Page 112 and 113: 94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
Page 114 and 115: 96 American Seashells Puncturella c
Page 116 and 117: 98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
Page 118 and 119: 100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
Page 120 and 121: 102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
Page 122 and 123: 104 American Seashells I % inch in
Page 124 and 125: 106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
Page 126 and 127: 108 American Seash ells Margarites
Page 128 and 129: 1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
Page 130 and 131: 112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
Page 132 and 133: 114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
Page 134: Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
Page 138: Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
Page 144: Plate 7 SEA-WHIP SNAILS a. Common W
Page 147 and 148: QD' O/ TT j5€.
Page 150: Plate 10 MUREX SHELLS AND ROYAL TYR
Page 154: Plate 12 OLIVE SHELLS a. Lettered O
Page 158: Plate 14 ATLANTIC CONES a. Carrot C
Page 161 and 162: t^ a .vV' 11 r ,:c^" i CTN. rv *%v
Page 163: %: Id 1l K-'Vi^'^'S^ o M fHf " d. k
Page 166 and 167: 116 American Seash ells Calliostoma
Page 168 and 169: 118 A?nerica7i Seashells Genus Gaza
Page 170 and 171: 120 American Seashells Tegiila aure
Page 172 and 173: 122 American Seashells Liotia fenes
Page 174 and 175: 124 American Seash ells spina Lamar
Page 176 and 177: 126 American Seashells Va inch in l
Page 178 and 179: 128 American Seashells acterized by
Page 180 and 181: 130 Aliierican Seash ells may also
Page 182 and 183: 132 American Seashells utina. Early
Page 184 and 185: 134 American Seashells Littorina sc
Page 186 and 187: 136 American Seashells Subgenus Ono
Page 188 and 189: 138 AjT/erican SeasheUs 4 to 4.5 mm
Page 190 and 191: 140 Ainencan Seashells 3. Umbilicus
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142 American Seash ells and usually
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144 American Seashells coiled mass
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146 American Seashells with a septu
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148 American Seashells 6.0 mm, in l
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150 American Seashells plug dome-sh
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152 American Seashelh The horn shel
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154 American Seashells Cerithium mu
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156 American Seashells % to % inch
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158 American Seash ells Base of she
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160 American Seash ells Yi inch or
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162 Avierican Seashells I to 1/4 in
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164 American Seashells small umbili
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166 American Seashells /4 to I inch
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168 American Seashells more than H
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170 American Seashells Crucibulum s
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172 American Seashells I to 2 inche
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174 A?7ierican Seashells 3 to 4 inc
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176 American Seashells Brown {zonat
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178 Afjierican Seashells Trivia mal
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180 American Seashells family CYPRA
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182 American Seashells when in its
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184 Avier'ican Seashells Cyphoma mc
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186 American Seashells Orbigny is /
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188 Americail Seash ells smooth and
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190 Afnerican Seashells Lunatia pal
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192 Avierican Seashells smaller she
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194 American Seashells Adults 4 to
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196 Afiierican Seashells Cymatiu77t
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198 American Seashells Subgenus Tut
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200 American Seashells smooth, dark
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202 Ainerican Seashells I to 3 inch
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204 American Seashells frondose, sc
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206 American Seashells M. erinaceoi
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208 Auierican Seashelh Boreotrophon
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a. ANTILLEAN LIMPET, Acmaea antilla
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a. ANGULATE PERIWINKLE, Littonna an
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a. FLORIDA WORM-SHELL, Vermiculnria
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a. QUEEN CONCH, Strojnbus gigas L.,
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a. FLORIDA ROCK-SHELL, Thais liaema
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a. COMMON AWNING CLAM, Solemya velu
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a. GIANT ROCK SCALLOP, Humites mult
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a. GIANT PACIFIC COCKLE, Trachycard
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t. 1./ "^- \*%. ^fy., i^_.^m
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212 American Seashells from Montere
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214 American Seashells length), str
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216 American Seashells Thais canali
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218 American Seas bells axial ribs,
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220 American Seashells % to i^ inch
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222 American Seashelh whorl, which
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224 American Seashells y^ inch in l
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226 American Seashells small (but l
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228 American Seashells Figure 51. P
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230 American Seashells Neptunea ven
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232 American Seashells I to i^ inch
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2 34 American Seashells the last wh
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236 American Seash ells Busy con co
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238 American Seashells Nassarms teg
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240 American Seashells Nassarius me
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242 American Seashells light-chestn
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244 America?! Seashells Figure 54.
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246 A??7erica?i Seashelh I /4 to I
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248 American Seashells raised, spir
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250 American Seashells Family VOLUT
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252 American Seash ells Cancellaria
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254 American Seashells Family MARGI
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256 American Seashells I inch in le
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258 American Seashells Vs inch in l
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260 American Seashells teeth. Outer
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262 American Seash ells 2 to 4 inch
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264 American Seashells Conus mazei
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266 American Seashells Terebra conc
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268 Avierican Seashells Genus Polys
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270 American Seashells 1 5 short ax
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272 American Seashells Genus Mangel
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274 American Seashells strong, axia
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276 American Seashells 7 to lo mm.
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278 America}! Seash ells Bulla goul
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280 American Seashells Family RETUS
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282 American Seashells ^ to % inch
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284 American Seashells Ys to I inch
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286 American Seashells lobes slight
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. 288 American Seashells Superjamil
Page 372 and 373:
PACIFIC COAST PYRAMIDELLIDAE (Figur
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292 A?nerican Seashells and possibl
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294 American Seashells shallow sutu
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296 AmericaJi Seashelh Genus Cavoli
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298 American Seashelh Cavolina mici
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300 American Seashelh dilated, coni
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302 American Seashells Cadlina laev
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304 Ainerican Seashelh length of th
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306 AiJierican Seashells Acanthodor
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308 American Seashells leaves, all
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310 American Seashells Eubranchus p
Page 394 and 395:
CHAPTER VIII Coat-of-Mails and Othe
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314 American Seashells is concave.
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316 American Seashells lated with b
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318 Arnencmi Seashells it appear as
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320 American Seashelh areas with 15
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322 American Seashells Ischnochiton
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324 American Seashells areas greatl
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326 Americaji Seashells 2 to 3 inch
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328 American Seashells Cadulus quad
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3 30 American Seashells I to 1% inc
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CHAPTER X Scallops, Oysters and Oth
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3 34 America}! Seashells % inch in
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3 36 Avierican Seashells Genus Acil
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338 American Seashelh % to % inch i
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340 American Seashells Genus Yoldia
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342 American Seashelh arks can be p
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344 American Seashelh Small byssal
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346 American Seash ells Subgenus Cu
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348 American Seashells are finely c
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350 American Seashelh terior of she
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352 American Seashelh has a strongl
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354 Ainerican Seashelh Genus Septif
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356 A77ierican Seashelh Genus Botul
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358 America}! Seashells Superfamily
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360 Afjierican Seashells buried, an
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362 America?! Seashells 6 to 8 inch
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364 American Seashells Chlamys bene
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366 American Seashells Genus Placop
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368 American Seashells coast. It is
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370 American Seashells to old wreck
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372 American Seashells shell is att
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374 American Seashells Ostrea permo
Page 458 and 459:
376 America?! Seashelh the margins
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378 American Seash ells shell. Occa
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380 A^jierican SeasheUs Subgenus Fl
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382 American Seashells sinus will d
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384 American Seash ells Subfamily T
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386 Avierican Seashells like nodes.
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388 American Seashells 1/4 inches i
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390 American Seashells 2 to 4 inche
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392 American Seashells Genus Chmna
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394 American Seashells Genus Echino
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396 American Seashells fragile. Bea
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398 American Seashells 2 to 3/4 inc
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400 American Seashe lis I to 2 inch
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Plate 33 LARGE SCALLOPS a. Tryon's
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^..
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Plate 36 THORNY OYSTERS a. Pacific
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Plate 38 ATLANTIC OYSTERS, LUCINAS
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Plate 40 SEMELES AND TELLINS a. Gau
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404 American Seashells Genus Cerast
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406 Ainerican Seashells considered
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408 Avurican SeasheUs creamy-white
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410 Aviericmi Seashells Genus Proto
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412 American Seashells Genus Irus O
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414 American SeasheUs Genus Pitar R
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416 American Seashelh Genus Macroca
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418 American SeasbeUs 2 to 3 inches
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420 American Seashells close togeth
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422 American Seashells Tellina laev
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424 America?! Seash ells Tellina pr
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426 American Seashells Subgenus Moe
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428 American Seashells ous evenly s
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430 American Seashells Compare with
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432 Afnerican Seashelh /4 to % inch
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434 Anicriatn Seashells Aiacoma inc
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436 A?rierican Seashells 2 to 3 inc
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438 Avierican Seashells smooth, eve
Page 538 and 539:
440 American Seash ells 2 inches in
Page 540 and 541:
442 Av]erican Seasbells 2 to 4 inch
Page 542 and 543:
444 American Seash ells Genus Solen
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446 American Seashells Up to I % in
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448 American SeasheUs Spisula planu
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450 American Seashells Genus Schizo
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452 American Seashells Genus Ervili
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454 American Seashells fined radial
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456 American Seashells Sphenia ovoi
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458 Ajnerican Seashells of dark-bro
Page 558 and 559:
460 American Seash ells in soft cor
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462 American Seash ells 2 to 2^4 in
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464 Ay/ierican Seasbelh common. Joh
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466 Aviencan SeasheUs Pallets and s
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468 Afiierican Seashells Shell simi
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470 American Seash ells compressed.
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472 American Seashells Thracia curt
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474 American Seash ells Feriploma l
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476 American Seasbells Cuspidaria r
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER XI Squid, Octopus and Cuttl
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480 American Seashells Subgenus Sem
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482 American Seashells Total length
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484 American Seash ells Total lengt
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486 Ajnerican Seashelh belong to cl
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488 Avierican Seashells Pompano Bea
Page 588 and 589:
CHAPTER XII Guide to the Molluscan
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492 American Seash ells Verrill, a.
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494 America}! Seash ells CHAPTER II
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496 A?7ierican Seasbells CHAPTER II
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498 American Seashells CHAPTER IV
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500 Ainerican Seashells Greenlmid,
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502 American Seashells Mass Mortali
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504 American Seashells Molluscan Fa
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506 Baby's Ear (Sinum), 190, pi. 22
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508 Costate Wentletrap, 162 Cowrie-
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510 Index Hectocotylus arm, 50 Heli
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512 Orange-tipped Eolis, 308, pi. 1
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514 Smooth Giant Cockle, see Giant
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abbreviata, Coralliophila, 219 abbr
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Architectonica, 142 gramilat-a, 143
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californicus, Ensis, 443 californie
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Compsomyax subdiaphana, 411, pi. 3i
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Discodoris heathi, 300, pi. i6-i di
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gibbus, Aequipecten, 368, pi. 33) g
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Kelliidae, 394 kelseyi, Cingula, 13
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ebumeola, 254 haematita, 254, fig.
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conceptionis, 336 curmlosa, 337 fos
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I Phycriderma, 383 Phylloda squamif
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otella, Microgaza, in, fig. 32d, e
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sulcata, Limopsis, 347, pi. iji sul
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Tutufa, 198 typica, Rupellaria, 420
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I inch (English) 1 pouce (French) I
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