528 rugosa, 453 striata, 453, fig. 92b hiatus, Papyridea, 398 hidalgoi, Murex, 203, fig. 45a hievialis, Diaphana, 277 hindsi, Chlamys, 365, pi. 34-I hindsi, Coralliophila, 220 hindsi, Mopalia, 315, 316 hindsi, Nuculana, 339 Hinia, 239 Hinnites, 361, 368 giganteiis, 369 multirugosus, 369, pi. 29a Hipponicidae, 165 Hipponix, 166 antiquatus, 166, 168, pi. 2 it barbatus, 167 benthophila, 166 cranoides, 166 serratus, 166 subrufus subrufus, 166 subrufus tumens, 166 holograpta, Sigatica, 187 holzneri, Haliotis, 92 Homalopoma, 125 albida, 125 bacula, 126 carpenteri, 126, pi. i8i linnei, 126 lurida, 126 hongkongensis, Octopus, 488, fig. loof Hopkinsia rosacea, 307, pi. i6a Hormomya, 352 horridus, Strombus, 174 hotessieriana, Opalia, 162, pi. 2 2g hotessieriana, Tegula, 119 Humilaria kennerleyi, 410 hummi, Polycera, 306 humphreysi, Epitonium, 164, pi. 2 2d hunteria, Fasciolaria, Hyalaea, 294, 296 242, pi. 13c affinis, 296 angulata, 296 coniformisy 294 Imibata, 296 Hyalina, 258 avena, 258, pi. up; fig. 56! avenacea, 259, fig. 56k avenella, 259 beyerleana, 258 californica, 259 succinea, 259 torticula, 259, fig. 56-I veliei, 258 hyalina, Lyonsia, 468, pi. 28U Hyalocylis striata, 294, fig. 64q Hydatina, 276 physis, 276 vesicaria, 276, pi. i3q Hydatinidae, 276 hyotis, Pycnodonta, 374, pi. 38a Hysteroconcha, 415 idae, Mitra, 249, pi. 2op idae, Tellina, 422, figs. 87a, 28h Idioraphe, 140 Index illecebrosus, lUex, 483 Illex illecebrosus, 483, fig. 99b Ilyanassa, 240 imbricata, Astraea, 124 imbricatus, Chlamys, 364, pi. 34f ivibricatus, Thais, 215 imitans, Cavolina, 298 immaculatus, Polinices, 186 iviperforata, Haliotis, 92 imperforatus, Polinices, 187 impressa, Odostomia, 288, fig. 62i inaequalis, Astraea, 125 inaequivalvis, Periploma, 473 inclusus, Amphithalamus, 136 incongnm, Anadara, 346 incongrua, Macoma, 434, fig. 88b incurvatus, Capulus, 168 indentata, A4acoma, 432 indianorum, Epitonium, 165 indusi, Tegula, 1 1 inequale, Periploma, 473, pi. 28X inertnis, Cavolina, 298 inflata, Lima, 370 inflata, Spiratella, 293, fig. 64h inflattda, Macoma, 433 inflatm/i, Phalium (Semicassis), 193 inflexa, Cavolina, 298, fig. 64r inflexa, Neosimnia, 183, pi. 7h infundibulum, Latirus, 241, pi. iia Inodrillara, 271 Inodrillia aepynota, 271, fig. 57b inornata, Alicrogaza, 1 1 inquinata, Macoma, 433 insculpta, Opalia, 162 insculptus, Nassarius, 237, fig. 53f insessa, Acmaea, 105, pi. i8z insignis, Trichotropis, 168, pi. 24c 8 tjispinata, Melongena, 234 instabilis, Acmaea, 105, pi. i8zz intapurpurea, Chione, 407, pi. 39g intastriata, Apolymetis, 434, pi. 32y interfossa, Ocenebra, 216, fig. 49a interfossum, Bittium, 156 intermedia, Cavolina, 298 interpurpurea, Chione, 407 interrupta, Tellina, 422, pi. 40-I interrupta, Turbonilla, 288, fig. 62b intorta, Olivella, 247 intortus, Capulus, 168 intricata, Bailya, 231, pi. 25t lolaea, 288, 290 Iphigenia brasiliensis, 439, pi. 32U iris, Tellina, 427 irradians, Aequipecten, 367, pi. 32-i irradians amplicostatus, Aequipecten, 368, fig. 26f irradians concentricus, Aequipecten, 368 irradians irradians, Aequipecten, 368 irregularis, Petaloconchus, 143, pi. 2 id irrorata, Littorina, 132, pi. 19c irus, Gastrana, 433 Irus lamellifera, 412, pi. 311 Ischadium, 353 Ischnochiton, 313, 320 1 acrior, 321 albus, 313, 322 californiensis, 323 clathratus, 323 conspicuus, 321 cooperi, 323 floridanus, 320 magdalenensis, 321 mertensi, 322 palmulatus, 323 papillosus, 320 purpurascens, 320 regularis, 322 ruber, 313, 322 Ischnochitoniidae, 319 islandica, Amauropsis, 187, pi. 221 islandica, Arctica, 381, pi. 32f islandicus, Chlamys, 365, pi. 27-I isocardia, Trachycardium, 397 Isognomon, 358 alata, 358, pi. 35b bicolor, 358 chemnitziana, 358 listeri, 358 radiata, 358, pi. 35a Isognomonidae, 358 Ivara, 290 Ividella, 290 jacobaeus, Pecten, ti jamaicensis, Acmaea, 106, pi. 17c ja7naicensis, Barbatia, 343 jamaicensis, Lucina, 388 jamaicensis, Phacoides, 388 Janacus, 172 janeirensis, Calloplax, 319, fig. 67c Janthina, 160, 309 bifida, 160 exigua, 160, pi. 4-I fragilis, 160 globosa, 160, pi. 4k janthina, 160, pi. 4) janthina, Janthina, 160, pi. 4] Janthinidae, 160 japonica, Mya, 455 jaspidea, Marginella, 254 jaspidea, Olivella, 246, pi. ii-i jaspideus, Conus, 262, pis. i4n, 22X jeffreysi, Cuspidaria, 475 jewetti, Persicula, 258 johnstoneae, Scaphella, 250 joubini, Octopus, 488, fig. lood jujubinum, Calliostoma, 113, pi. 3p juliae, Conus, 261, pi. 14b Jumala, 227 crebricostata, 227, fig. 51b kennicotti, 227, fig. jig junonia, Scaphella, 250, 251, pi. i3f kamtschatkana, Haliotis, 94, pi. 2e Katharina tunicata, 316, fig. 66b keepiana, Lepidochitona, 314 Kelletia kelletia, 231, pi. 24W kelletia, Kelletia, 231, pi. 24W Kellia laperousi, 394
Kelliidae, 394 kelseyi, Cingula, 135 kelseyi, Milneria, 380, fig. 76 kelseyi, Rissoina, 136 kelseyi, Turbonilla, 290, fig. 63b kennerleyi, Humilaria, 410 Kennerlia, 470 kennicotti, Jumala, 227, fig. 5ig keraudreni, Oxygyrus, 184 kieneri, Busycon, 236 knorri, Vermicularia, 145, pi. 21a kobelti, Fusinus, 243, fig. 54b krebsi, Architectonica, 143, pi. 4-0, 2iy krebsi, Epitonium, 163, fig. 4oe Krebsia, 168 kumana, Cyrtodarla, 453 Kurtziella limonitella, 272, fig. 57a kyskensis, Cingula, 135 labiata, Cavolina, 298 labiatum, Prunum, 256, pi. ii-l Labiosa, 449 campechensis, 449 canaliculata, 449 lineata, 449 plicatella, 449, pi. 32q labiosum, Cymatium, 196, pi. 25m labradorensis, Aporrhais, 173 laciniata, Protothaca, 410 lacriviula, Gibberulina, 260 lacteolum, Tachyrhynchus, 141 lacteus, Polinices, 185, 187, pi. 22-i Lacuna, 130 carinata, 131, fig. 36a divaricata, 131 porrecta, 131 solidula, 131 striata, 131 unifasciata, 131, fig. 36b variegata, 131 vincta, 130, 131, pi. 22p; fig. 360-0 lacunatus, Amphithalamus, 136 lacunella, Solariella, no, fig. 32b, c. Lacunidae, 130 Laevicardium, 399 elatum, 400 laevigatum, 399, pi. 39k mortoni, 400, pi. 39-I pictum, 400 serratum, 400 substriatum, 400 sybariticum, 400 laevigata, Rissoina, 137 laevigata, Tellina, 422, pi. 40k laevigata, Velutina, 175, pi. 22n laevigatum, Laevicardium, 399, pi. 39k laevigatus. Chiton, 324 laevigatus, Musculus, 355, pi. 28f laevis, Cadlina, 302 Laila cockerelli, 304, pi. i6j lamarcki, Carinaria, 185, fig. 42 Lamellaria, 175 diegoensis, 175, fig. 43d rhombica, 175 Laxnellariidae, 175 Scientific Names Lamellibranchia, 332 lamellifera, Irus, 412, pi. 3ir lamellosa, Solariella, no, pi. 17X lamellosa, Thais, 215, 216, figs. 48e-h lamellosum, Epitonium, 165, pi. 22a laminata, Turbonilla, 290, fig. 63-I Lampusia, 195 lanceolata, Clio, 295 lanceolata, Colubraria, 232, pi. 25X laperousi, Crassostrea, 375 laperousi, Kellia, 394 lapicida, Petricola, 419 lapilloides, Acanthina, 2u lapilliis, Nucella, 215 lapillus, Thais, 214, pi. 25g laqueatum, Dentalium, 328 Larkinia, 344 Lasaea, 353, 395 cistula, 353, 395 subviridis, 353, 395 lasius, Trophonopsis, 208 Laskeya, 157 lateralis, Musculus, 355, fig. 75c Latiaxis, 220 latilirata, Chione, 409, pi. 39c Latirus, 241 brevicaudatus, 241, pi. nf infundibulum, 241, pi. na mcgintyi, 741, pi. nb laurenti, Pecten, 362, pi. 33f lavalleaJia, Persicula, 258 laxa, Odostomia, 290, fig. 63t leachi plei, Bursatella, 286 leanum, Periploma, 474, pi. 28V Leda, see Nuculana, 336 Ledella, 337 Leiomya, 476 Lepeta caeca, 107, pi. 17) Lepetidae, 107 Lepidochitona, 313 dentiens, 314 hartwegi, 314 keepiana, 314 Lepidopleuridae, 312 Lepidopleuroides, 322 Lepidopleurus cancellatus, Lepidozona, 322 Leptegouana, 256 Leptonidae, 394 Leptothyra, 125 leremum, Teinostoma, 140 lermondi. Caecum, 150 312 lesueuri, Spiratella, 293, fig. 64b leucocyma, Lucina, 387, fig. 78d, e leucocyma, Monilispira, 271, fig. 57d leucophaeta, Congeria, 382 leucopleura, Acmaea, 106, leucosphaera, Trivia, 178 Leucozonia, 240 310, pi. 17b cijigidrfera, 241 nassa, 240, pi. iid ocellata, 241, pi. ne Levia, 149 lewisi, Lunatia, 187, 188, 189, pi. 24n licalum, Caecum, 147 529 lienosa, Anadara, 345 lienosa floridana, Anadara, 344, pi. 27-0 ligatum, Calliostoma, n6, fig. lignosa, Mopalia, 315 33g ligulata, Tegula, 120, pi. i8h Lima, 370 antillensis, 370 caribaea, 370 debiscens, 371 hemphilli, 371, pi. 29c hians, 370 inflata, 370 lima, 370, pi. 35g 7mdticostata, 370 orientalis, 371 pellucida, 370 scabra, 370, pi. 35f, o squamosa, 370 tenera, 371 terica, 370 lima, Lima, 370, pi. 35g lima, Philine, 283, fig. 59f lima, Thais, 216, fig. 48d limacella, Ostrea, 373 Limacina, 292 balea, 292 scaphoidea, 293 limatula, Acmaea, 102, pi. 18-0 limatula, Lucapinella, 98, pi. i-ji liniatida, Terebra, 266 limatula, Yoldia, (44), 340, fig. 71b limatula gardneri, Yoldia, 340 limatulum, Prunum, 257, fig. $6i li^nbata, Cavolina, 296 limbata, Hyalaea, 296 Limea bronniana, 371 Limidae, 370 limonitella, Kurtziella, 272, fig. 57a Limopsidae, 341, 346 Limopsis, 346 antillensis, 347 cristata, 347 diegensis, 347, fig. 73 minuta, 347 sulcata, 347, pi. 27f limula, Macoma, 432 lineata, Glycymeris, 348 lineata, Labiosa, 449 lineata, Tellina, 427, pi. 4oh lineata, Tonicella, 312, 313 lineatum, Epitonium, 165 lineatus, Planaxis, 150 lineolaris, Aequipecten, 367 lineolata, Philine, 283 lineolata, Siphonaria, 310 Linga, 385 lingulata, Crepipatella, 170, pi. 20k linnei, Homalopoma, 126 lintea, Quadrans, 430, fig. 86g Lioberus castaneus, 356 lioica, Abra, 437, pi. 30W Liophora, 409 Liotia, 121 bairdi, 121, pi. 17U cookeana, 122
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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
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How to Know American Seashells 73 F
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Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
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Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
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How to Knouo American Seashells 79
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Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
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HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
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Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
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How to K?iow American Seashells 87
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PART II Guide to the American Seash
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92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
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94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
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96 American Seashells Puncturella c
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98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
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100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
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102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
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104 American Seashells I % inch in
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106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
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108 American Seash ells Margarites
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1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
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112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
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114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
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Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
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Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow
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Plate 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on
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Plate 9 BONNETS, TUNS AND FROG-SHEL
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Plate 1 SPINDLES, DWARF OLIVES AND
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Plate 13 ATLANTIC TULIPS, SPINDLES
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Plate 15 NEW ENGLAND NUDIBRANCHS a.
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Plate 16 PACIFIC COAST NIIDIBRANCHS
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TROCHIDAE 115 % to I Inch in length
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TROCHIDAE 117 Indies, Although fair
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TROCHIDAE 119 T. hotessierana Orbig
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TURBINIDAE 121 should be considered
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TURBINIDAE 12 3 Arene variabilis Da
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TURBINIDAE Ventura, California, to
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PHASIANELLIDAE 1 2 7 Lower Florida
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NERITIDAE 129 Nerita fulgurans Gmel
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LITTORINIDAE 131 Shell smooth excep
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LITTORINIDAE 13 3 Littorina angulif
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RISSOIDAE US 34 to 1 inch in length
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RISSOIDAE 137 C. Interspaces with s
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VITRINELLIDAE 139 Vs inch in diamet
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TURRITELLIDAE 141 but usually has s
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VERMETIDAE 143 heavily beaded, spir
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CAECIDAE 145 not the common West Fl
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CAECIDAE 147 3.0 mm. in length by i
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CAECIDAE 149 shell, cutting across
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POTAMIDIDAE 151 the outside of the
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CERITHIIDAE 15 3 2 yellowish white,
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CERITHIIDAE 155 % to /4 inch in len
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CERITHIIDAE 157 %6 to % inch in len
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TRIPHORIDAE 159 cords or threads. A
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EPITONIIDAE 161 be opisthobranchs a
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EPITONIIDAE 163 Vo X.0 % inch in le
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HIPPONICIDAE 165 % to % inch in len
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TRICHOTROPIDAE 167 is white in colo
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 169 I % inches in dia
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 171 Variable in shape
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STROMBIDAE 17 3 "It is generally ad
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LAMELLARIIDAE 175 Strombus ranimis
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ERATOIDAE 177 ^ inch in length, res
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ERATOIDAE 179 Trivia 7tix Schilder
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CYPRAEIDAE 181 Cypraea mus Linne (p
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OVULIDAE 183 Neosimnia avena Sowerb
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NATICIDAE 185 ^ inch in diameter, p
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NATICIDAE 187 Subgenus Glossaulax P
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NATICIDAE 189 Genus Lunatia Gray 18
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NATICIDAE 191 Subjainily NATICINAE
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CASSIDIDAE 193 1% to 3 inches in le
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CYMATIIDAE 195 enamel-white. Enamel
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BURSIDAE 197 % to 2^2 inches in len
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TONNIDAE 199 Subgenus Crossata Jous
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MURICIDAE 201 3 inches in length, w
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MURIGIDAE 203 Outer lip crenulate a
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MURICIDAE 205 completely. A deep wa
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MURIGIDAE 207 described, and we hav
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MURICIDAE 209 1% to 2 inches in len
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a. KEYHOLE LIMPET, Megathura crenu-
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a. ERODED PERIWINKLE, Littorina pla
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a. LAMELLOSE WENTLETRAP, Epitonium
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TWO-KEELED HAIRY-SHELL, Tiicliotrop
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a. SULCATE MITER, Mitra sulcata Gme
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a. COMMON EASTERN OYSTER, Crasso- s
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BROAD-RIBBED CARDITA, Cardita flori
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a. GIANT ATLANTIC COCKLE, Dbwcardiu
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MURICIDAE 211 Muricopsis ostrearum
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MURICIDAE 213 Urosalpinx tampaensis
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MURICIDAE 215 with rounded, spiral
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MURICIDAE 217 often fimbriated axia
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MAGILIDAE 219 Aperture white. Exter
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COLUMBELLIDAE 221 Genus Anachis H.
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COLUMBELLIDAE 22 3 gausapata Gould
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BUCCINIDAE 225 a much higher spire,
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BUCCINIDAE 111 3 to 4 inches in len
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BUCCINIDAE 229 Colus pubescens Verr
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BUCCINIDAE 231 Subgenus Sulcosipho
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BUCCINIDAE 23 3 Former distinct var
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MELONGENIDAE 235 Melongena corona p
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NASSARIIDAE 237 part of the Gulf of
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NASSARIIDAE 2 39 Subgenus Hinia Gra
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 241 iVi inches in le
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 243 Subfa?nily FUSIN
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OLIVIDAE 245 7 to 14 inches in leng
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OLIVIDAE 247 % inch in length, apex
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MITRIDAE 249 in color. lo whorls. C
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VOLUTIDAE 251 Subgenus Aurinia H. a
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CANCELLARIIDAE 2 5 3 Genus Narona H
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Figure 56. Marginellas. a, Marginel
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MARGINELLIDAE 257 Prunu77t apicimw7
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MARGINELLIDAE 2 59 % inch in length
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CONIDAE 261 brown dots sometimes pr
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CONIDAE 263 % to % inch in length;
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TEREBRIDAE 265 Conus californiciis
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TURRIDAE 267 Terebra salleana Desha
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Figure 57. American Turret and Mang
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TURRIDAE 271 brown with a white ban
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TURRIDAE 27 3 Siibjainily BORSONIIN
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ACTEONIDAE 275 5 mm. in length; bod
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BULLIDAE 277 Fa7mly DIAPHANIDAE Gen
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ATYDAE 279 Genus Haminoea Turton an
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ACTEOCINIDAE 281 3 to 4 mm. in leng
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GASTROPTERIDAE 2 8 3 mantle reflexe
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APLYSIDAE 285 G. pacificu77i Bergh
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PLEUROBRANCHIDAE 287 ish. Gill plum
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 289 to the host by m
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 291 Figure 63. Pacif
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PERACLIDAE 293 Spiratella lesueuri
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CAVOLINIDAE 295 8 mm. in length, co
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PTEROPODA 297 FiGURK 64. F.xplanati
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DORIDAE 299 stricted. There is only
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DORIDAE 301 rate, retractile branch
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DENDRODORIDIDAE 303 minute, compres
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ONCHIDORIDAE 305 2 to 3 inches in l
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DENDRONOTIDAE 307 Ancula pacifica M
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FLABELLINIDAE 309 to 4. Radula of 8
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SIPHONARIIDAE 311 Figure 65. Atlant
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With tiny, granular scales: LEPIDOC
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MOPALIIDAE 315 Family MOPALIIDAE Ge
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CRYPTOPLACIDAE 317 center of each v
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 319 fly-shaped val
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 % to /4 inch i
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 3 I to 1V2 inc
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CHITONIDAE 325 Chiton squa?7tosiis
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CHAPTER IX Dentaliums and Other Tus
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Dentalium texasianum Philippi North
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DENTALIIDAE 331 Subgenus Graptacme
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SOLEMYACIDAE 33 3 Order PALAEOCONCH
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NUCULIDAE 3 35 Nucula atacellana Sc
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NUCULANIDAE 337 valves). Concentric
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NUCULANIDAE 3 39 About H to % inch
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ARCIDAE 341 1% to 2 inches in lengt
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ARCIDAE 343 ment moderately develop
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ARCIDAE 345 2/4 to 5 inches in leng
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LIMOPSIDAE 347 angular. Mostly deep
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MYTILIDAE 349 Glycymeris americana
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MYTILIDAE 351 Crenella columbiana D
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MYTILIDAE 35 3 purplish and white.
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MYTILIDAE 355 siphon and behind int
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MYTILIDAE 357 with strong, vertical
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FINNIDAE 359 Family PTERIIDAE Genus
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PECTINIDAE 361 row, elongate chondr
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PECTINIDAE 363 Pecten tereinus Dall
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PECTINIDAE 365 secondary rib in bet
- Page 449 and 450:
PECTINIDAE 367 margin of the valve.
- Page 451 and 452:
SPONDYLIDAE 369 are attached to roc
- Page 453 and 454:
ANOMIIDAE 371 I to 3 inches in heig
- Page 455 and 456:
OSTREIDAE 37 3 similar to the Pacif
- Page 457 and 458:
ASTARTIDAE 375 Crassostrea virginic
- Page 459 and 460:
CRASSA TELLIDAE 3 7 7 adjacent and
- Page 461 and 462:
CARDITIDAE 379 each other, located
- Page 463 and 464:
ARCTICIDAE 381 shells are smooth an
- Page 465 and 466:
DIPLODONTIDAE 383 Superjamily LUCIN
- Page 467 and 468:
LUCINIDAE 385 monly with a thin, ye
- Page 469 and 470:
LUCINIDAE 387 thick-shelled, white,
- Page 471 and 472:
LUCINIDAE 389 The subspecies centri
- Page 473 and 474:
CHAMIDAE 391 I to I K Inches In len
- Page 475 and 476:
CHAMIDAE 393 of the valves. The paU
- Page 477 and 478:
LEPTONIDAE 395 Lasaea cistula Keen
- Page 479 and 480:
CARDIIDAE 397 a single specimen, is
- Page 481 and 482:
CARDIIDAE 399 I to 2 inches in size
- Page 483 and 484:
CARDIIDAE 401 Exterior orange-yello
- Page 486 and 487:
Plate 34 SMALL SCALLOPS a. Sentis S
- Page 488:
Plate 35 PEARL OYSTERS AND MUSSELS
- Page 492:
Plate 37 JEWEL BOXES a. Clear Jewel
- Page 496:
Plate 39 VENUS CLAMS AND COCKLES a.
- Page 501 and 502:
CARD]IDAE 403 round and slightly ga
- Page 503 and 504:
VENERIDAE 405 1% inches in length,
- Page 505 and 506:
VENERIDAE 407 Genus Chione Miihlfel
- Page 507 and 508:
VENERIDAE 409 % to % inch in length
- Page 509 and 510:
VENERIDAE 411 1% to 2 inches in len
- Page 511 and 512:
VENERIDAE 413 ^ to % inch in length
- Page 513 and 514:
VENERIDAE 415 more distinct concent
- Page 515 and 516:
VENERIDAE 417 storms between Seal B
- Page 517 and 518:
PETRICOLIDAE 419 Color whitish to t
- Page 519 and 520:
TELLINIDAE 421 pointed and slightly
- Page 521 and 522:
TELLINIDAE 423 Schrank 1803 nor Lea
- Page 523 and 524:
Tellina modesta Carpenter TELLINIDA
- Page 525 and 526:
TELLINIDAE 427 Tellina iris Say Iri
- Page 527 and 528:
TELLINIDAE 429 the pallial sinus ru
- Page 529 and 530:
TELLINIDAE 4^1 centric sculpture of
- Page 531 and 532:
TELLINIDAE 43 3 Macoma yoldijormis
- Page 533 and 534:
SEMELIDAE 435 Semele pwpiirascens G
- Page 535 and 536:
DONACIDAE 437 A bra aequalis Say Co
- Page 537 and 538:
SANGUINOLARIIDAE 439 a purple flush
- Page 539 and 540:
SANGUINOLARllDAE 441 obscure) runni
- Page 541 and 542:
SOLENIDAE 443 5 to 6 inches in leng
- Page 543 and 544:
MACTRIDAE 445 coarse, concentric, i
- Page 545 and 546:
MACTRIDAE 447 end smaller than the
- Page 547 and 548:
MACTRIDAE 449 Genus Miilinia Gray 1
- Page 549 and 550:
MESODESMATIDAE 451 Figure 91. Rangi
- Page 551 and 552:
HIATELLIDAE 45 3 the dorsal and ven
- Page 553 and 554:
MYACIDAE 455 My a arenaria Linne So
- Page 555 and 556:
CORBULIDAE 457 % of an inch in leng
- Page 557 and 558:
GASTROCHAENIDAE 459 dull white with
- Page 559 and 560:
PHOLADIDAE 461 the valves. No scien
- Page 561 and 562:
PHOLADIDAE 463 which is supported b
- Page 563 and 564:
TEREDINIDAE 465 % to I ^ inches in
- Page 565 and 566:
TEREDINIDAE 467 Pallets about Vs in
- Page 567 and 568:
PANDORIDAE 469 ally compressed. Out
- Page 569 and 570:
THRACIIDAE 471 I inch in length, th
- Page 571 and 572:
PERIPLOA4A TIDAE 47 3 in a ventral
- Page 573 and 574:
CUSPIDARIIDAE 475 entire surface of
- Page 575 and 576: CUSPIDARIIDAE 477 Cardio7nya pectin
- Page 577 and 578: SEPIOLIDAE 479 The rather fragile,
- Page 579 and 580: LOLIGINIDAE 481 Figure 99. Atlantic
- Page 581 and 582: OMMASTREPHIDAE 48 3 Genus Doryteuth
- Page 583 and 584: OCTOPODIDAE 485 Family ARGONAUTIDAE
- Page 585 and 586: OCTOPODIDAE 487 under large rocks a
- Page 587 and 588: W OCTOPODIDAE 489 Aside from egg-si
- Page 589 and 590: Guide to the Molluscmi Literature 4
- Page 591 and 592: Guide to the Molliiscan Literature
- Page 593 and 594: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
- Page 595 and 596: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
- Page 597 and 598: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
- Page 599 and 600: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
- Page 601 and 602: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
- Page 603 and 604: Index to Subject Matter and Common
- Page 605 and 606: Carinate Dove-shell, 222 Carinate L
- Page 607 and 608: I Flat Moon Shell, see Common Baby'
- Page 609 and 610: I- 1 Lunar Dove-shell, 223, pi. 25g
- Page 611 and 612: Rattle Shell, see Blackberry Drupe,
- Page 613: Do^^ Fryon's Scallop, 366, pi. 33a
- Page 616 and 617: 518 Agriodesma, 469 Agriopoma, 416
- Page 618 and 619: 520 bitruncata, Panope, 454 Bittium
- Page 620 and 621: 522 cepio, Pododesmus, 572 Cerastod
- Page 622 and 623: 524 Index cucuUata, Puncturella, 96
- Page 624 and 625: 526 Fartulum, 149 fasciata, Tegula,
- Page 628 and 629: 530 fenestrata, 122, pi. i8u lirata
- Page 630 and 631: 532 petri, 205 pomum, 202, pi. lo-l
- Page 632 and 633: 534 Paleoconcha, 332, 333 pallasi,
- Page 634 and 635: 536 Pteriidae, 359 Pteropoda, 292 P
- Page 636 and 637: 538 weyssei, 130 miithi, Boreotroph
- Page 638 and 639: 540 haemastoma haysae, 213 imbricat
- Page 641: I I