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PLATE List of Plates BETWEEN PAGES I I4 AND II5 (iN COLOr) 1 The Five Classes of Mollusks 2 Pacific Coast Abalones 3 Turbans, Top-shells, Star-shells 4 Nerites, Purple Sea-snails, Sun-dials 5 Conchs, Tritons, and Moon-shells 6 Cowries 7 Sea-whip snails 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on the Rough Sea-whip, Miiricea muricata Pallas 9 Bonnets, Tuns, and Frog-shells 10 Murex Shells and Royal Tyrian Purple 1 65 8 1 Spindles, Dwarf Olives and Marginellas 12 Olive Shells 13 Atlantic Tulips, Spindles and Volutes 14 Atlantic Cones 1 New England Nudibranchs 1 Pacific Coast Nudibranchs BETWEEN PAGES 2IO AND 211 (iN BLACK AND WHITe) 17 Atlantic Coast Univalves—Limpets and Arenes 1 1 9 Pacific Coast Univalves—Limpets and Tegulas Atlantic Coast Univalves—Periwinkles and Ceriths 20 Pacific Coast Univalves—^Periwinkles and Nassas 2 Atlantic Coast Univalves—Worm-shells and Trivias 2 2 Atlantic Coast Univalves—Wentletraps and Cones xi
Page 3: I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
Page 6 and 7: THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
Page 8 and 9: NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
Page 11 and 12: Preface This book wrote itself in r
Page 13: Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
Page 17 and 18: Foreword Shell collecting is now ta
Page 19: PART I The Natural History of Seash
Page 22 and 23: 4 American Seashells poisonous micr
Page 24 and 25: 6 American Seashells that Cuming re
Page 26 and 27: 8 American Seashells Another Money
Page 28 and 29: 10 American Seashells can snail fro
Page 30 and 31: 12 America}! Seashells colonizers o
Page 32 and 33: 14 American Seash ells produced at
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER II Life of the Snails The p
Page 36 and 37: 18 A'tnerican Seashelh the foot of
Page 38 and 39: 20 A77ierjca?i SeasheUs shell. This
Page 40 and 41: 22 American Seashells frequently se
Page 42 and 43: 24 American Seashells HOW THEY BREA
Page 44 and 45: 26 COLUMBELLft American Seashells F
Page 46 and 47: 28 American Seashells males usually
Page 48 and 49: 30 American Seashells famous worker
Page 50 and 51: 32 American Seashells tide. The Coq
Page 52 and 53: 34 America}! Seashells sists of a v
Page 54 and 55: 36 American Seashells ing secreted
Page 56 and 57: 38 American Seash ells septibranch
Page 58 and 59: 40 American Seash ells are flat, pl
Page 60 and 61: 42 American Seashells of Nucula Nut
Page 62 and 63: 44 American Seashells The highly de
Page 64 and 65:
CHAPTER IV Lives of the Other MoUus
Page 66 and 67:
48 American Seash ells When it is d
Page 68 and 69:
50 American Seashells female also d
Page 70 and 71:
52 A7/ierica?i Seashells Identifica
Page 72 and 73:
54 American Seashells posterior end
Page 74 and 75:
CHAPTER V Collecting American Seash
Page 76 and 77:
58 American Seashells especially if
Page 78 and 79:
60 American Seashells the only sati
Page 80 and 81:
62 American Seash ells must rightfu
Page 82 and 83:
^4 American Seashells The first of
Page 84 and 85:
66 American Seash ells convenient t
Page 86 and 87:
68 Ainerican Seash ells OUTSTANDING
Page 88 and 89:
CHAPTER VI How to Know American Sea
Page 90 and 91:
72 American Seashells series of pop
Page 92 and 93:
74 Ajjierican Seash ells 100,000 or
Page 94 and 95:
76 American Seashells stages in the
Page 96 and 97:
78 American Seashe lis serves as a
Page 98 and 99:
80 American Seashells Figure 26. Va
Page 100 and 101:
82 Aifierican Seashells other and t
Page 102 and 103:
— 84 Ai?]erican Seash ells posses
Page 104 and 105:
86 American Seashells which is akin
Page 106 and 107:
88 American Seash ells CL—Clench
Page 109 and 110:
CHAPTER VII Periwinkles Conchs and
Page 111 and 112:
HALIOTIDAE 93 holes are open. Fishe
Page 113 and 114:
FISSURELLIDAE 95 other to form a kn
Page 115 and 116:
FISSURELLIDAE 97 I to 2 inches in m
Page 117 and 118:
FISSURELLIDAE 99 ately larger apica
Page 119 and 120:
ACMAEIDAE 101 rounded, radial ribs
Page 121 and 122:
ACMAEIDAE 103 I to 1% inches in max
Page 123 and 124:
ACMAEIDAE 105 V2 inch in maximum di
Page 125 and 126:
TROCHIDAE 107 ally with a black-spo
Page 127 and 128:
TROCHIDAE 109 Margarites succinctus
Page 129 and 130:
TROCHIDAE 111 Middle of whorl with
Page 131 and 132:
TROCHIDAE 113 CalHostoma jujubinuni
Page 133 and 134:
Plate 1 - THE FIVE CLASSES OF MOLLU
Page 136:
Plate 3 TURBANS, TOP-SHELLS, STAR-S
Page 140:
Plate 5 CONCHS, TRITONS, AND MOON-S
Page 144:
Plate 7 SEA-WHIP SNAILS a. Common W
Page 147 and 148:
QD' O/ TT j5€.
Page 150:
Plate 10 MUREX SHELLS AND ROYAL TYR
Page 154:
Plate 12 OLIVE SHELLS a. Lettered O
Page 158:
Plate 14 ATLANTIC CONES a. Carrot C
Page 161 and 162:
t^ a .vV' 11 r ,:c^" i CTN. rv *%v
Page 163:
%: Id 1l K-'Vi^'^'S^ o M fHf " d. k
Page 166 and 167:
116 American Seash ells Calliostoma
Page 168 and 169:
118 A?nerica7i Seashells Genus Gaza
Page 170 and 171:
120 American Seashells Tegiila aure
Page 172 and 173:
122 American Seashells Liotia fenes
Page 174 and 175:
124 American Seash ells spina Lamar
Page 176 and 177:
126 American Seashells Va inch in l
Page 178 and 179:
128 American Seashells acterized by
Page 180 and 181:
130 Aliierican Seash ells may also
Page 182 and 183:
132 American Seashells utina. Early
Page 184 and 185:
134 American Seashells Littorina sc
Page 186 and 187:
136 American Seashells Subgenus Ono
Page 188 and 189:
138 AjT/erican SeasheUs 4 to 4.5 mm
Page 190 and 191:
140 Ainencan Seashells 3. Umbilicus
Page 192 and 193:
142 American Seash ells and usually
Page 194 and 195:
144 American Seashells coiled mass
Page 196 and 197:
146 American Seashells with a septu
Page 198 and 199:
148 American Seashells 6.0 mm, in l
Page 200 and 201:
150 American Seashells plug dome-sh
Page 202 and 203:
152 American Seashelh The horn shel
Page 204 and 205:
154 American Seashells Cerithium mu
Page 206 and 207:
156 American Seashells % to % inch
Page 208 and 209:
158 American Seash ells Base of she
Page 210 and 211:
160 American Seash ells Yi inch or
Page 212 and 213:
162 Avierican Seashells I to 1/4 in
Page 214 and 215:
164 American Seashells small umbili
Page 216 and 217:
166 American Seashells /4 to I inch
Page 218 and 219:
168 American Seashells more than H
Page 220 and 221:
170 American Seashells Crucibulum s
Page 222 and 223:
172 American Seashells I to 2 inche
Page 224 and 225:
174 A?7ierican Seashells 3 to 4 inc
Page 226 and 227:
176 American Seashells Brown {zonat
Page 228 and 229:
178 Afjierican Seashells Trivia mal
Page 230 and 231:
180 American Seashells family CYPRA
Page 232 and 233:
182 American Seashells when in its
Page 234 and 235:
184 Avier'ican Seashells Cyphoma mc
Page 236 and 237:
186 American Seashells Orbigny is /
Page 238 and 239:
188 Americail Seash ells smooth and
Page 240 and 241:
190 Afnerican Seashells Lunatia pal
Page 242 and 243:
192 Avierican Seashells smaller she
Page 244 and 245:
194 American Seashells Adults 4 to
Page 246 and 247:
196 Afiierican Seashells Cymatiu77t
Page 248 and 249:
198 American Seashells Subgenus Tut
Page 250 and 251:
200 American Seashells smooth, dark
Page 252 and 253:
202 Ainerican Seashells I to 3 inch
Page 254 and 255:
204 American Seashells frondose, sc
Page 256 and 257:
206 American Seashells M. erinaceoi
Page 258 and 259:
208 Auierican Seashelh Boreotrophon
Page 260:
a. ANTILLEAN LIMPET, Acmaea antilla
Page 264:
a. ANGULATE PERIWINKLE, Littonna an
Page 268:
a. FLORIDA WORM-SHELL, Vermiculnria
Page 272:
a. QUEEN CONCH, Strojnbus gigas L.,
Page 276:
a. FLORIDA ROCK-SHELL, Thais liaema
Page 280:
a. COMMON AWNING CLAM, Solemya velu
Page 284:
a. GIANT ROCK SCALLOP, Humites mult
Page 288:
a. GIANT PACIFIC COCKLE, Trachycard
Page 291:
t. 1./ "^- \*%. ^fy., i^_.^m
Page 294 and 295:
212 American Seashells from Montere
Page 296 and 297:
214 American Seashells length), str
Page 298 and 299:
216 American Seashells Thais canali
Page 300 and 301:
218 American Seas bells axial ribs,
Page 302 and 303:
220 American Seashells % to i^ inch
Page 304 and 305:
222 American Seashelh whorl, which
Page 306 and 307:
224 American Seashells y^ inch in l
Page 308 and 309:
226 American Seashells small (but l
Page 310 and 311:
228 American Seashells Figure 51. P
Page 312 and 313:
230 American Seashells Neptunea ven
Page 314 and 315:
232 American Seashells I to i^ inch
Page 316 and 317:
2 34 American Seashells the last wh
Page 318 and 319:
236 American Seash ells Busy con co
Page 320 and 321:
238 American Seashells Nassarms teg
Page 322 and 323:
240 American Seashells Nassarius me
Page 324 and 325:
242 American Seashells light-chestn
Page 326 and 327:
244 America?! Seashells Figure 54.
Page 328 and 329:
246 A??7erica?i Seashelh I /4 to I
Page 330 and 331:
248 American Seashells raised, spir
Page 332 and 333:
250 American Seashells Family VOLUT
Page 334 and 335:
252 American Seash ells Cancellaria
Page 336 and 337:
254 American Seashells Family MARGI
Page 338 and 339:
256 American Seashells I inch in le
Page 340 and 341:
258 American Seashells Vs inch in l
Page 342 and 343:
260 American Seashells teeth. Outer
Page 344 and 345:
262 American Seash ells 2 to 4 inch
Page 346 and 347:
264 American Seashells Conus mazei
Page 348 and 349:
266 American Seashells Terebra conc
Page 350 and 351:
268 Avierican Seashells Genus Polys
Page 352 and 353:
270 American Seashells 1 5 short ax
Page 354 and 355:
272 American Seashells Genus Mangel
Page 356 and 357:
274 American Seashells strong, axia
Page 358 and 359:
276 American Seashells 7 to lo mm.
Page 360 and 361:
278 America}! Seash ells Bulla goul
Page 362 and 363:
280 American Seashells Family RETUS
Page 364 and 365:
282 American Seashells ^ to % inch
Page 366 and 367:
284 American Seashells Ys to I inch
Page 368 and 369:
286 American Seashells lobes slight
Page 370 and 371:
. 288 American Seashells Superjamil
Page 372 and 373:
PACIFIC COAST PYRAMIDELLIDAE (Figur
Page 374 and 375:
292 A?nerican Seashells and possibl
Page 376 and 377:
294 American Seashells shallow sutu
Page 378 and 379:
296 AmericaJi Seashelh Genus Cavoli
Page 380 and 381:
298 American Seashelh Cavolina mici
Page 382 and 383:
300 American Seashelh dilated, coni
Page 384 and 385:
302 American Seashells Cadlina laev
Page 386 and 387:
304 Ainerican Seashelh length of th
Page 388 and 389:
306 AiJierican Seashells Acanthodor
Page 390 and 391:
308 American Seashells leaves, all
Page 392 and 393:
310 American Seashells Eubranchus p
Page 394 and 395:
CHAPTER VIII Coat-of-Mails and Othe
Page 396 and 397:
314 American Seashells is concave.
Page 398 and 399:
316 American Seashells lated with b
Page 400 and 401:
318 Arnencmi Seashells it appear as
Page 402 and 403:
320 American Seashelh areas with 15
Page 404 and 405:
322 American Seashells Ischnochiton
Page 406 and 407:
324 American Seashells areas greatl
Page 408 and 409:
326 Americaji Seashells 2 to 3 inch
Page 410 and 411:
328 American Seashells Cadulus quad
Page 412 and 413:
3 30 American Seashells I to 1% inc
Page 414 and 415:
CHAPTER X Scallops, Oysters and Oth
Page 416 and 417:
3 34 America}! Seashells % inch in
Page 418 and 419:
3 36 Avierican Seashells Genus Acil
Page 420 and 421:
338 American Seashelh % to % inch i
Page 422 and 423:
340 American Seashells Genus Yoldia
Page 424 and 425:
342 American Seashelh arks can be p
Page 426 and 427:
344 American Seashelh Small byssal
Page 428 and 429:
346 American Seash ells Subgenus Cu
Page 430 and 431:
348 American Seashells are finely c
Page 432 and 433:
350 American Seashelh terior of she
Page 434 and 435:
352 American Seashelh has a strongl
Page 436 and 437:
354 Ainerican Seashelh Genus Septif
Page 438 and 439:
356 A77ierican Seashelh Genus Botul
Page 440 and 441:
358 America}! Seashells Superfamily
Page 442 and 443:
360 Afjierican Seashells buried, an
Page 444 and 445:
362 America?! Seashells 6 to 8 inch
Page 446 and 447:
364 American Seashells Chlamys bene
Page 448 and 449:
366 American Seashells Genus Placop
Page 450 and 451:
368 American Seashells coast. It is
Page 452 and 453:
370 American Seashells to old wreck
Page 454 and 455:
372 American Seashells shell is att
Page 456 and 457:
374 American Seashells Ostrea permo
Page 458 and 459:
376 America?! Seashelh the margins
Page 460 and 461:
378 American Seash ells shell. Occa
Page 462 and 463:
380 A^jierican SeasheUs Subgenus Fl
Page 464 and 465:
382 American Seashells sinus will d
Page 466 and 467:
384 American Seash ells Subfamily T
Page 468 and 469:
386 Avierican Seashells like nodes.
Page 470 and 471:
388 American Seashells 1/4 inches i
Page 472 and 473:
390 American Seashells 2 to 4 inche
Page 474 and 475:
392 American Seashells Genus Chmna
Page 476 and 477:
394 American Seashells Genus Echino
Page 478 and 479:
396 American Seashells fragile. Bea
Page 480 and 481:
398 American Seashells 2 to 3/4 inc
Page 482 and 483:
400 American Seashe lis I to 2 inch
Page 484:
Plate 33 LARGE SCALLOPS a. Tryon's
Page 487 and 488:
^..
Page 490:
Plate 36 THORNY OYSTERS a. Pacific
Page 494:
Plate 38 ATLANTIC OYSTERS, LUCINAS
Page 498:
Plate 40 SEMELES AND TELLINS a. Gau
Page 502 and 503:
404 American Seashells Genus Cerast
Page 504 and 505:
406 Ainerican Seashells considered
Page 506 and 507:
408 Avurican SeasheUs creamy-white
Page 508 and 509:
410 Aviericmi Seashells Genus Proto
Page 510 and 511:
412 American Seashells Genus Irus O
Page 512 and 513:
414 American SeasheUs Genus Pitar R
Page 514 and 515:
416 American Seashelh Genus Macroca
Page 516 and 517:
418 American SeasbeUs 2 to 3 inches
Page 518 and 519:
420 American Seashells close togeth
Page 520 and 521:
422 American Seashells Tellina laev
Page 522 and 523:
424 America?! Seash ells Tellina pr
Page 524 and 525:
426 American Seashells Subgenus Moe
Page 526 and 527:
428 American Seashells ous evenly s
Page 528 and 529:
430 American Seashells Compare with
Page 530 and 531:
432 Afnerican Seashelh /4 to % inch
Page 532 and 533:
434 Anicriatn Seashells Aiacoma inc
Page 534 and 535:
436 A?rierican Seashells 2 to 3 inc
Page 536 and 537:
438 Avierican Seashells smooth, eve
Page 538 and 539:
440 American Seash ells 2 inches in
Page 540 and 541:
442 Av]erican Seasbells 2 to 4 inch
Page 542 and 543:
444 American Seash ells Genus Solen
Page 544 and 545:
446 American Seashells Up to I % in
Page 546 and 547:
448 American SeasheUs Spisula planu
Page 548 and 549:
450 American Seashells Genus Schizo
Page 550 and 551:
452 American Seashells Genus Ervili
Page 552 and 553:
454 American Seashells fined radial
Page 554 and 555:
456 American Seashells Sphenia ovoi
Page 556 and 557:
458 Ajnerican Seashells of dark-bro
Page 558 and 559:
460 American Seash ells in soft cor
Page 560 and 561:
462 American Seash ells 2 to 2^4 in
Page 562 and 563:
464 Ay/ierican Seasbelh common. Joh
Page 564 and 565:
466 Aviencan SeasheUs Pallets and s
Page 566 and 567:
468 Afiierican Seashells Shell simi
Page 568 and 569:
470 American Seash ells compressed.
Page 570 and 571:
472 American Seashells Thracia curt
Page 572 and 573:
474 American Seash ells Feriploma l
Page 574 and 575:
476 American Seasbells Cuspidaria r
Page 576 and 577:
CHAPTER XI Squid, Octopus and Cuttl
Page 578 and 579:
480 American Seashells Subgenus Sem
Page 580 and 581:
482 American Seashells Total length
Page 582 and 583:
484 American Seash ells Total lengt
Page 584 and 585:
486 Ajnerican Seashelh belong to cl
Page 586 and 587:
488 Avierican Seashells Pompano Bea
Page 588 and 589:
CHAPTER XII Guide to the Molluscan
Page 590 and 591:
492 American Seash ells Verrill, a.
Page 592 and 593:
494 America}! Seash ells CHAPTER II
Page 594 and 595:
496 A?7ierican Seasbells CHAPTER II
Page 596 and 597:
498 American Seashells CHAPTER IV
Page 598 and 599:
500 Ainerican Seashells Greenlmid,
Page 600 and 601:
502 American Seashells Mass Mortali
Page 602 and 603:
504 American Seashells Molluscan Fa
Page 604 and 605:
506 Baby's Ear (Sinum), 190, pi. 22
Page 606 and 607:
508 Costate Wentletrap, 162 Cowrie-
Page 608 and 609:
510 Index Hectocotylus arm, 50 Heli
Page 610 and 611:
512 Orange-tipped Eolis, 308, pi. 1
Page 612 and 613:
514 Smooth Giant Cockle, see Giant
Page 615 and 616:
abbreviata, Coralliophila, 219 abbr
Page 617 and 618:
Architectonica, 142 gramilat-a, 143
Page 619 and 620:
californicus, Ensis, 443 californie
Page 621 and 622:
Compsomyax subdiaphana, 411, pi. 3i
Page 623 and 624:
Discodoris heathi, 300, pi. i6-i di
Page 625 and 626:
gibbus, Aequipecten, 368, pi. 33) g
Page 627 and 628:
Kelliidae, 394 kelseyi, Cingula, 13
Page 629 and 630:
ebumeola, 254 haematita, 254, fig.
Page 631 and 632:
conceptionis, 336 curmlosa, 337 fos
Page 633 and 634:
I Phycriderma, 383 Phylloda squamif
Page 635 and 636:
otella, Microgaza, in, fig. 32d, e
Page 637 and 638:
sulcata, Limopsis, 347, pi. iji sul
Page 639:
Tutufa, 198 typica, Rupellaria, 420
Page 647:
I inch (English) 1 pouce (French) I
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