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240 American Seashells<br />

Nassarius mendicus Gould Western Lean Nassa<br />

Alaska to Lower California.<br />

Figure 53d<br />

% to % inch in length, with a moderately high spire. Outer lip not<br />

thickened. Sculpture consists of numerous, small beads which are formed by<br />

the crossing of about a dozen small axial ribs and smaller spiral threads. Color<br />

yellowish gray. Common in shallow water in the north.<br />

The subspecies or form cooperi Forbes has weaker spiral threads and<br />

about 7 to 9 strong, whitish, smoother axial ribs which persist to the last of<br />

the body whorl. Color grayish yellow to whitish, often with fine, spiral,<br />

brown or mauve lines. Very common in the south.<br />

Nassarius fossatus Gould ^<br />

Subgenus Zaphon H. and A. Adams 1853<br />

Vancouver Island to Lower California.<br />

Giant Western Nassa<br />

Plate 20s<br />

I V2 to 2 inches in length, orange-brown to brownish white in color.<br />

Early whorls coarsely beaded; last whorl with about a dozen coarse, variously<br />

sized, flat-topped spiral threads and with about a dozen short axial ribs on the<br />

top third of the last whorl. Outer lip with a jagged edge and constricted<br />

at the top. The largest and one of the common intertidal Nassa snails on the<br />

Pacific coast.<br />

Subgenus llyanassa Stimpson 1865<br />

Nassarius obsoletus Say Eastern Mud Nassa<br />

Plate 23P<br />

Gulf of St. Lawrence to northeast Florida. Introduced to the Pacific<br />

coast.<br />

/4 to I inch in length, usually covered with mud and algae, and has its<br />

spire eroded at the tip. Color dark black-brown. Sculpture of numerous<br />

rows of weak beads. Parietal wall thickly glazed with brown and gray.<br />

Columella with a single, strong spiral ridge near the base. Outer lip with half<br />

a dozen small grayish teeth which run back into the aperture. Very common<br />

on oozy, warm mud flats.<br />

Family FASCIOLARllDAE<br />

Subfamily FASCIOLARIINAE<br />

Genus Leucozonia Gray 1847<br />

Leucozonia nassa Gmelin Chestnut Latirus<br />

Florida to Texas and the West Indies.<br />

Plate 1 1 1!

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