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508 Costate Wentletrap, 162 Cowrie-helmet, 194, pi. 9c Cowrie, Panther, 7 Cowrie, Tiger, 7 Cowries, species of, 180, pi. 6 Crawford's Nutmeg, 252, fig. 55b Crenellas, species of, 350 Crenulate Tellin, 429, fig. 86h Crenulated Paper-bubble, 283 Crested Oyster, 373, pi. 28c Crispate Slit-shell, 91 Cristate Limopsis, 347 Cross-barred \^enus, 407, pi. 39h Cross-hatched Lucina, 391, pi. 30m Crosse's Tun, 199, pi. 2 3g Crown Conch, Common, 234, fig. 52 Crown Cone, 262, pi. 14m Crusaders, 1 Cuming, Hugh, 5 Cumingias, species of, 436 Cup-and-saucers, species of, 169 Clip and Saucer Limpet, see Striate Cup-and-saucer, 170 Cuspidarias, species of, 475-477 Cut-ribbed Ark, 344, pi. 27-0 Cuttlefish bone, 480 Cuttlefish, species of, 479 Cyclostreme, 121 Cylinder Sun-dial, 142 Cyphomas, species of, 183, pi. 4 Dall's Black Turret, 268, fig. 57J Dall's Caecum, 147, fig. 37h Dall's Deepsea Hoof-shell, 166 Dall's Dwarf Gaza, in, fig. 32d, e Dall's Dwarf Tellin, 424, fig. 86d Dall's Egg Cockle, 400 Dall's Little Abra, 437, pi. 30W Dall's Pitted Murex, 205, pi. 25J Dall's Razor Clam, 443 Dall's Rosy Top-shell, 112 Dall's Treasured Simnia, 182, pi. 7f Dall's Trophon, 208, fig. 46a Dall's Wentletrap, 161, pi. 22c Dall, William H., 7 Dark Dwarf Turban, 126 Date Mussels, species of, 356 Decussate Bittersweet, 348, Decussate Crenella, 350 DeKay's Dwarf Tellin, 423 pi. 2 7h Delicate Giant Turret, 268, pi. 13m Dclphinula Nut Clam, 335, fig. 70 Deltoid Rock-shell, 214, pi. de Marco, Simon, 68 25b, k Dentaliums, species of, 327, fig. 69 Diplodons, species of, 383 Dire Whelk, 232, fig. 5od Discord Musculus, 355, pi. 28c Disk Dosinia, 417, fig. 81 c Dislocated Anger, sec Common Atlantic Auger, 265 Dispersal of shells, 9, 10 Distorsios, species of, 196, pi. 25 Distribution, bathymetric, 18, 32 Divaricate Nut Clam, 336, fig. 72c Index Doc Bales' Ark, 343, pi. 27k Docoglossate, 79 Dog-head Triton, 196, pi. 9] Dog-whelk, see Nassa or Dogwinkle Dogwinkles, species of, 214 Dohrn's Volute, 251, pi. 13J Domingo Cardita, 378 Donax, species of, 437 Dosinias, species of, 417 Dotted Horn Shell, see Fly-specked Cerith, 154 Doris, species of, 299-307, pis. 15, 16 Dove-shells, species of, 220-224 Drake's Aloon-shell, 187, fig. 43a Dredging, 59, fig. 20 Drillias, species of, 270 Drills, species of, 2 1 1 -2 1 3, 219 Drupes, species of, 211 Dubious Volute, 251 Duck Foot, see American Pelican's Foot, 173 Dusky Tegula, 120, pi. i8y Dwarf Atlantic Planaxis, 150 Dwarf Balloon Eolis, 309, pi. 15c Dwarf Brown Periwinkle, 133, pi. 19k Dwarf Cerith, 154, pi. 19-0 Dwarf Deepsea Miter, 248 Dwarf Glass-haired Chiton, 318 Dwarf Hairy Triton, 195, pi. 2 5n Dwarf Keyhole Limpet, 97 Dwarf Olives, species of, 246 Dwarf Purple Sea-snail, 160, pi. 4-I Dwarf Red Ovula, 181, pi. 2 2q Dwarf Suck-on Limpet, 106, pi. Dwarf Surf Clam, 449, pi. 32-0 17b Dwarf Tiger Lucina, 391, pi. 30-I Dwarf Tritons (Ocenebra), species of, 216 Dwarf Turbans, species of, 125 Dwarf Turton Clam, eggs of, 41 Dwarf White Moon-shell, 186 Dyes, 1 Dye Shell, see Wide-mouthed Purpura, Dyson's Keyhole Limpet, 97, pi. i7n Eared Ark, 344, pi, 27P Eastern Micro-cockle, 399 Eastern Mud Nassa, 240, pi. 23P Eastern Oyster, 375, pi. 28a Eastern Turret-shell, 141, pi. 2ih Eastern White Slipper-shell, 172 Edentulous bivalve shell, 84 Edible Mussel, see Blue Mussel, 354 Egg-cases, of snails, 29, figs. 8, 9 literature on, 495 Egg Cockles, species of, 399 Egg laying, of Paper Nautilus, 49 of Periwinkle, 29 of Whelk, 30 Eggs, of clams, 41 Elegant Dosinia, 417 Elegant Fossarus, 176, pi. 25c Emarginate Dogwinkle, 216, fig. 48a Emerald Nerite, 130, pi. 4h Emperor Helmet, 193, pi. 23V Empress Venus, 404, pi. 38-I; fig. 8id Engina, White-spotted, 232, pi. 25W Eolis, species of, 307-310, pis. Equilateral, definition of, 82 15, 16 Equivalve, definition of, 82, fig. 2 6h Eratos, species of, 176, pi. 22 Erect Worm-shell, 143-144 Eroded Periwinkle, 134, pi. 20a Eroded Turret-shell, 140, pi. 21 Ervilia, Concentric, 452 Escutcheon, fig. 27 Excavated Slipper-shell, 172 Exchanging shells, 66 Eye, of chitons, 53 of scallops, 43 Faba Crenella, 350, fig. 75a Falcate Date Mussel, 356, pi. 29k Fallen Angel Wing, 461 False Angel Wing, 420, pi. 32Z; fig. 94! False Cerith, 153, fig. 39, pi. 19s False Cup-and-saucer, 165, pi. 2ip False Dials, species of, 139 False Drill, 211, fig. 47f False Jingle Shell, 372, pi. 29d False Limpet, species of, 310, fig. 65 ij False Alussel, Conrad's, 382 False Prickly-winkle, 135, pi. i9h Fan Shell, see Zigzag Scallop, 362 Fargo's Worm-shell, 145, pi. 21b Fat Colus, pi. 23U, not in text Fat Dove-shell, 221 Fat Gulf Donax, 438 Fathom = 6 feet Fat Horsemussel, see Capax Horse Mus- sel, 352 Fat Neptune, 230, pi. 24s Fat Pacific Lepton, 397, fig. Sob Faust Tellin, 428, pi. 40) Fecal pellets, 36, fig. 13 Feeding, by snails, 21 by clams, 35 Fenestrate Limpet, 102, pi. i8t Festive Murex, 206, pi. 24-I Fighting Conch, Florida, 174, pi. 5h Fig Shell, Common, 200, pi. 9i File Dogwinkle, 216, fig. 48d File Fleshy Limpet, 98, pi. 17] File Limpet, 102, pi. 18-0 File Paper-bubble, 283, fig. 59f File Shell, see Lima, 370 File Yoldia, 340, fig. 71b Filose Turret, 273, fig. 57-I Fimbriated Shipworm, 467, fig. 95f Fine-lined Lucina, 387, fig. 78h Fine-ribbed Auger, 266, pi. 26k Fine-sculptured Frog-shell, 198 Fingered Limpet, 103, pi. i8f Fingerprint Cyphoma, 184, pi. 4t Flame Auger, 265, pi. 1311 Flame Helmet, 193 Flamingo Tongue, 183, pis. 8, 4r Flap-tipped Piddock, 463
I Flat Moon Shell, see Common Baby's Ear, 190 Flat Slipper Shell, see Eastern White Slipper-shell, 172 Flattened Cardita, 380, pi. 28-I Mattish Surf Clam, 448, fig. 906 Flat Tree Oyster, 358, pi. 35b Flat Worm-shell, 144, pi. 2od Flesh Sea Pen, see Amber Pen Shell, 360 Fleshy Limpets, species of, 98, pi. 17, 18 Florida Auger, 265 Florida Bubble, see Common ^Vest Indian Bubble, 277 Florida Button, see Atlantic Modulus, 151 Florida Caecum, 146, fig. 37a Florida Cask Shell, see Giant Tun, 199 Florida Cerith, 153, pi. i9n Florida Cone, 261, pi. i4d Florida Horse Conch, 242, pi. 13a Florida Lucina, 387, pi. 381 Florida Marsh Clam, 381, pi. 3oy Florida Purple, see Florida Rock-shell, Florida Rock-shell, 213, pi. 25a Florida Se7uele, see White Atlantic Semele, 434 Florida Slender Chiton, 320 Florida Slit-shell, 91, fig. 29 Florida Spiny Jewel Box, 394, pi. 37g Florida Tivela, 412 Florida Top-shell, see Jubjube Top- shell, 113 Florida Tusk, 330 Florida Worm-shell, 145, pi. 21a Flying Squid, 47, 484 Fly-specked Cerith, 154, pi. 19m Foliated Thorn Purpura, 218, pi. 24h Food, influence on growth, 2 of snails, 21-23 of clams, 35 Forreria, species of, 200 Fossa Nut Clam, 337 Fossarus, Elegant, 176, pi. 25c Fossor Donax, 437 Four-ribbed Lucina, 387, fig. 78d, e Four-spotted Trivia, 178 Four-threaded Bittium, 156 Four-toothed Cadulus, 328, fig. 69b Four-toothed Nerite, 128, pi. 4b Fragile Atlantic Mactra, 445, pi. 32s Frail Cla?fj, see Fragile Atlantic Mactra, .445 Frilled Californian Venus, 408, pi. 31! Frilled Dogwinkle, 215, figs. 48e-h Frilled 3id Panama Venus, not in text, pi. Frilled Paper Cockle, 398, pi. 32c Frog-shells, species of, 197-199 Frond Eolis, 307, pi. 156 Fucan Cockle, 403 Fuzzy Chiton, 326 Gabb's Mangelia, 272 Gape in bivalve shell, 82 Subject Matter a7id Coimnon Names 509 Gaper, Pacific, 450, pi. 31Z Gardner's Yoldia, 340 Garrett, Andrew, 5 Gastropods, Life of, 16 Gaudy Asaphis, 439, pi. 40a Gaudy Cantharus, 233 Gaudy Frog-shell, 198, pi. 9k Gazas, species of, iii, 118 Gem Arene, 122, pi. i7q Gem Murex, 206, pi. 246 Gem Top-shell, 115, fig. 33d Geoduck, 454 Geographic limits of this book, 89 Giant American Bittersweet, 349 • Giant Atlantic Cockle, 401, pi. 32a Giant Atlantic Pyram, 289, pi. 4q Giant Band Shell, see Florida Horse Conch, 242 Giant Clam, habits of, 37 Gtatit Conch, see Queen Conch, 174 Giant Date Mussel, 357, pi. 28k Giant Eastern Murex, 203, pi. lob Giant False Donax, 439, pi. 32U Giant Forreria, 200, pi. 24! Giant Owl Limpet, loi, pi. i8j Giant Pacific Chiton, 318, fig. 66d Giant Pacific Coast Bittium, 155 Giant Pacific Cockle, 398, pi. 31a GiaJit Pacific Oyster, see Japanese Oys- ter, 375 Giant Pacific Scallop, 361, pi. 29b Giant Panama Spindle, pi. 24ZZ Giant Paiiope, see Geoduck, 454 Giant Rock Scallop, 369, Giant Squid, 47 pi. 29a Giant Squid, Harvey's, 483, fig. 99c Giant Tun, 199, pi. 23f Giant Western Nassa, 240, pi. Gibb's Clam, 377, pi. 30Z 20s Gilded Tegula, 120, pi. i8k Gills, of clams, 37, 39, fig. 15 Glacial Buccinum, 226, pi. 24t Glacial Cuspidaria, 475, fig. 97b Glandular Crenella, 350, pi. 28) Glass-haired Chiton, 318 Glassy Lyonsia, 468, pi. 28U Glaucus, Blue, 309 Globe Purple Sea-snail, 160, pi. 4k Glorious Top-shell, 116, fig. 33a Glory-of-the-Atlantic Cone, 264, pi. 14-I Glory-of-the-Seas Cone, 5 Glory-of-the-Seas \"enus, 415, pi. 39! Glossary of terms, 74-84, figs. 23-28 Glossy Dove-shell, 222, pi. 25dd Golden-banded Cone, 260, Golden Cowrie, 6 pi. i4g Golden-lined Marginella, 254, fig. 56b Golden-mouthed Lucina, see Lucina, 389 Buttercup Gold-mouthed Triton, Goliath Conch, 6 196, pi. 2 5q Golisch's Lepton, 396 Gooeydiick, see Geoduck, 454 Gould's Baby Chiton, 313 Gould's Barrel-bubble, 282, pi. 26r Gould's Donax, 438, pi. 3iq Gould's Dove-shell, 222, pi. 20m Gould's Pacific Mactra, 446 Gould's Pandora, 470, fig. 96c Gould's Paper-bubble, 279 Gould's Shipworm, 466, fig. 95d Graceful Dwarf Triton, 217, pi. 24m Grant and Gale Macoma, 433, fig. 88h Grant's Chama, 393 Granular Frog-shell, 198, pi. 25-0 Granulated Cuspidaria, 476 Granulated Sundial, see Common Sun- dial, 142 Granulose Top-shell, 115, pi. i8s Gray Atlantic Auger, 266, pi. 26g Gray Hairy-shell, 168, pi. 24c Gray Pygmy Venus, 408, pi. 321 Great Alaskan Tellin, 425, fig. 87c, d Great Heart Cockle, see Giant Atlantic Cockle, 402 Great Keyhole Abalone, 99, pi. i8a Great Piddock, 462, fig. 94c Great Tellin, 427, pi. 4oi Great White Lucine, see Tiger Lucina, 391 Greedy Dove-shell, 221, pi. 2 5ee Green Abalone, 93, pi. 2b Green-base Tegula, 119 Green Jackknife Clam, 444, pi. 3on Greenland Cockle, 401, pi. 32 Greenland Margarite, 108, fig. 3 id Greenland Moon-shell, 189, pi. 22k Green Music Volute, 250 Green Neritina, see Emerald Nerite, 1 30 Green Razor Clam, see Green Jackknife Clam, 444 Green's Miniature Cerith, 157, pi. 19V Green Star-shell, 124, pi. 3) Growth, of clams, 33 of snails, 19, fig. 5 Growth lines, definition of, 77 Gulf Oyster Drill, 212 GjiI^ Periwinkle, see Marsh Periwinkle, 132 Haas, Fritz, 68 Habitats, of snails, 17 Hairy Colus, 229, pi. 231 Hairy Mopalia, 315 Hairy-shells, species of, 167 Half-scratched Tusk, 331 Half-slipper Shell, 170 Hamate Nut Clam, 339, fig. 26d Handsome Trophon, 207, fig. 46d Hanna, G. Dallas, 69 Hard-edged Fleshy Limpet, 99, pi. i8d Hard-shelled CLvii, see Quahog, 406 Harford's Spindle, 243, fig. 54a Flartweg's Baby Chiton, 314 Harvester Murex, see Rose Murex, 202 Hatchet Surf Clam, 448, fig. 90a Hawk-wing Conch, 175, pi. 5c Hay's Rock-shell, 213 Hearty Rupellaria, 421 Heath's Doris, 300, pi. i6i
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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
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How to Know American Seashells 73 F
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Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
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Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
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How to Knouo American Seashells 79
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Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
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HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
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Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
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How to K?iow American Seashells 87
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PART II Guide to the American Seash
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92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
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94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
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96 American Seashells Puncturella c
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98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
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100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
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102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
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104 American Seashells I % inch in
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106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
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108 American Seash ells Margarites
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1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
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112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
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114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
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Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
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Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow
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Plate 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on
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Plate 9 BONNETS, TUNS AND FROG-SHEL
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Plate 1 SPINDLES, DWARF OLIVES AND
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Plate 13 ATLANTIC TULIPS, SPINDLES
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Plate 15 NEW ENGLAND NUDIBRANCHS a.
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Plate 16 PACIFIC COAST NIIDIBRANCHS
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TROCHIDAE 115 % to I Inch in length
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TROCHIDAE 117 Indies, Although fair
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TROCHIDAE 119 T. hotessierana Orbig
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TURBINIDAE 121 should be considered
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TURBINIDAE 12 3 Arene variabilis Da
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TURBINIDAE Ventura, California, to
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PHASIANELLIDAE 1 2 7 Lower Florida
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NERITIDAE 129 Nerita fulgurans Gmel
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LITTORINIDAE 131 Shell smooth excep
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LITTORINIDAE 13 3 Littorina angulif
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RISSOIDAE US 34 to 1 inch in length
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RISSOIDAE 137 C. Interspaces with s
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VITRINELLIDAE 139 Vs inch in diamet
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TURRITELLIDAE 141 but usually has s
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VERMETIDAE 143 heavily beaded, spir
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CAECIDAE 145 not the common West Fl
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CAECIDAE 147 3.0 mm. in length by i
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CAECIDAE 149 shell, cutting across
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POTAMIDIDAE 151 the outside of the
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CERITHIIDAE 15 3 2 yellowish white,
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CERITHIIDAE 155 % to /4 inch in len
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CERITHIIDAE 157 %6 to % inch in len
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TRIPHORIDAE 159 cords or threads. A
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EPITONIIDAE 161 be opisthobranchs a
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EPITONIIDAE 163 Vo X.0 % inch in le
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HIPPONICIDAE 165 % to % inch in len
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TRICHOTROPIDAE 167 is white in colo
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 169 I % inches in dia
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 171 Variable in shape
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STROMBIDAE 17 3 "It is generally ad
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LAMELLARIIDAE 175 Strombus ranimis
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ERATOIDAE 177 ^ inch in length, res
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ERATOIDAE 179 Trivia 7tix Schilder
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CYPRAEIDAE 181 Cypraea mus Linne (p
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OVULIDAE 183 Neosimnia avena Sowerb
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NATICIDAE 185 ^ inch in diameter, p
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NATICIDAE 187 Subgenus Glossaulax P
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NATICIDAE 189 Genus Lunatia Gray 18
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NATICIDAE 191 Subjainily NATICINAE
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CASSIDIDAE 193 1% to 3 inches in le
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CYMATIIDAE 195 enamel-white. Enamel
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BURSIDAE 197 % to 2^2 inches in len
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TONNIDAE 199 Subgenus Crossata Jous
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MURICIDAE 201 3 inches in length, w
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MURIGIDAE 203 Outer lip crenulate a
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MURICIDAE 205 completely. A deep wa
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MURIGIDAE 207 described, and we hav
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MURICIDAE 209 1% to 2 inches in len
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a. KEYHOLE LIMPET, Megathura crenu-
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a. ERODED PERIWINKLE, Littorina pla
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a. LAMELLOSE WENTLETRAP, Epitonium
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TWO-KEELED HAIRY-SHELL, Tiicliotrop
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a. SULCATE MITER, Mitra sulcata Gme
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a. COMMON EASTERN OYSTER, Crasso- s
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BROAD-RIBBED CARDITA, Cardita flori
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a. GIANT ATLANTIC COCKLE, Dbwcardiu
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MURICIDAE 211 Muricopsis ostrearum
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MURICIDAE 213 Urosalpinx tampaensis
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MURICIDAE 215 with rounded, spiral
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MURICIDAE 217 often fimbriated axia
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MAGILIDAE 219 Aperture white. Exter
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COLUMBELLIDAE 221 Genus Anachis H.
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COLUMBELLIDAE 22 3 gausapata Gould
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BUCCINIDAE 225 a much higher spire,
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BUCCINIDAE 111 3 to 4 inches in len
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BUCCINIDAE 229 Colus pubescens Verr
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BUCCINIDAE 231 Subgenus Sulcosipho
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BUCCINIDAE 23 3 Former distinct var
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MELONGENIDAE 235 Melongena corona p
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NASSARIIDAE 237 part of the Gulf of
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NASSARIIDAE 2 39 Subgenus Hinia Gra
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 241 iVi inches in le
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 243 Subfa?nily FUSIN
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OLIVIDAE 245 7 to 14 inches in leng
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OLIVIDAE 247 % inch in length, apex
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MITRIDAE 249 in color. lo whorls. C
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VOLUTIDAE 251 Subgenus Aurinia H. a
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CANCELLARIIDAE 2 5 3 Genus Narona H
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Figure 56. Marginellas. a, Marginel
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MARGINELLIDAE 257 Prunu77t apicimw7
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MARGINELLIDAE 2 59 % inch in length
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CONIDAE 261 brown dots sometimes pr
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CONIDAE 263 % to % inch in length;
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TEREBRIDAE 265 Conus californiciis
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TURRIDAE 267 Terebra salleana Desha
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Figure 57. American Turret and Mang
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TURRIDAE 271 brown with a white ban
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TURRIDAE 27 3 Siibjainily BORSONIIN
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ACTEONIDAE 275 5 mm. in length; bod
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BULLIDAE 277 Fa7mly DIAPHANIDAE Gen
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ATYDAE 279 Genus Haminoea Turton an
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ACTEOCINIDAE 281 3 to 4 mm. in leng
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GASTROPTERIDAE 2 8 3 mantle reflexe
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APLYSIDAE 285 G. pacificu77i Bergh
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PLEUROBRANCHIDAE 287 ish. Gill plum
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 289 to the host by m
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 291 Figure 63. Pacif
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PERACLIDAE 293 Spiratella lesueuri
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CAVOLINIDAE 295 8 mm. in length, co
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PTEROPODA 297 FiGURK 64. F.xplanati
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DORIDAE 299 stricted. There is only
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DORIDAE 301 rate, retractile branch
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DENDRODORIDIDAE 303 minute, compres
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ONCHIDORIDAE 305 2 to 3 inches in l
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DENDRONOTIDAE 307 Ancula pacifica M
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FLABELLINIDAE 309 to 4. Radula of 8
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SIPHONARIIDAE 311 Figure 65. Atlant
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With tiny, granular scales: LEPIDOC
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MOPALIIDAE 315 Family MOPALIIDAE Ge
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CRYPTOPLACIDAE 317 center of each v
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 319 fly-shaped val
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 % to /4 inch i
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 3 I to 1V2 inc
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CHITONIDAE 325 Chiton squa?7tosiis
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CHAPTER IX Dentaliums and Other Tus
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Dentalium texasianum Philippi North
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DENTALIIDAE 331 Subgenus Graptacme
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SOLEMYACIDAE 33 3 Order PALAEOCONCH
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NUCULIDAE 3 35 Nucula atacellana Sc
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NUCULANIDAE 337 valves). Concentric
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NUCULANIDAE 3 39 About H to % inch
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ARCIDAE 341 1% to 2 inches in lengt
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ARCIDAE 343 ment moderately develop
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ARCIDAE 345 2/4 to 5 inches in leng
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LIMOPSIDAE 347 angular. Mostly deep
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MYTILIDAE 349 Glycymeris americana
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MYTILIDAE 351 Crenella columbiana D
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MYTILIDAE 35 3 purplish and white.
Page 437 and 438:
MYTILIDAE 355 siphon and behind int
Page 439 and 440:
MYTILIDAE 357 with strong, vertical
Page 441 and 442:
FINNIDAE 359 Family PTERIIDAE Genus
Page 443 and 444:
PECTINIDAE 361 row, elongate chondr
Page 445 and 446:
PECTINIDAE 363 Pecten tereinus Dall
Page 447 and 448:
PECTINIDAE 365 secondary rib in bet
Page 449 and 450:
PECTINIDAE 367 margin of the valve.
Page 451 and 452:
SPONDYLIDAE 369 are attached to roc
Page 453 and 454:
ANOMIIDAE 371 I to 3 inches in heig
Page 455 and 456:
OSTREIDAE 37 3 similar to the Pacif
Page 457 and 458:
ASTARTIDAE 375 Crassostrea virginic
Page 459 and 460:
CRASSA TELLIDAE 3 7 7 adjacent and
Page 461 and 462:
CARDITIDAE 379 each other, located
Page 463 and 464:
ARCTICIDAE 381 shells are smooth an
Page 465 and 466:
DIPLODONTIDAE 383 Superjamily LUCIN
Page 467 and 468:
LUCINIDAE 385 monly with a thin, ye
Page 469 and 470:
LUCINIDAE 387 thick-shelled, white,
Page 471 and 472:
LUCINIDAE 389 The subspecies centri
Page 473 and 474:
CHAMIDAE 391 I to I K Inches In len
Page 475 and 476:
CHAMIDAE 393 of the valves. The paU
Page 477 and 478:
LEPTONIDAE 395 Lasaea cistula Keen
Page 479 and 480:
CARDIIDAE 397 a single specimen, is
Page 481 and 482:
CARDIIDAE 399 I to 2 inches in size
Page 483 and 484:
CARDIIDAE 401 Exterior orange-yello
Page 486 and 487:
Plate 34 SMALL SCALLOPS a. Sentis S
Page 488:
Plate 35 PEARL OYSTERS AND MUSSELS
Page 492:
Plate 37 JEWEL BOXES a. Clear Jewel
Page 496:
Plate 39 VENUS CLAMS AND COCKLES a.
Page 501 and 502:
CARD]IDAE 403 round and slightly ga
Page 503 and 504:
VENERIDAE 405 1% inches in length,
Page 505 and 506:
VENERIDAE 407 Genus Chione Miihlfel
Page 507 and 508:
VENERIDAE 409 % to % inch in length
Page 509 and 510:
VENERIDAE 411 1% to 2 inches in len
Page 511 and 512:
VENERIDAE 413 ^ to % inch in length
Page 513 and 514:
VENERIDAE 415 more distinct concent
Page 515 and 516:
VENERIDAE 417 storms between Seal B
Page 517 and 518:
PETRICOLIDAE 419 Color whitish to t
Page 519 and 520:
TELLINIDAE 421 pointed and slightly
Page 521 and 522:
TELLINIDAE 423 Schrank 1803 nor Lea
Page 523 and 524:
Tellina modesta Carpenter TELLINIDA
Page 525 and 526:
TELLINIDAE 427 Tellina iris Say Iri
Page 527 and 528:
TELLINIDAE 429 the pallial sinus ru
Page 529 and 530:
TELLINIDAE 4^1 centric sculpture of
Page 531 and 532:
TELLINIDAE 43 3 Macoma yoldijormis
Page 533 and 534:
SEMELIDAE 435 Semele pwpiirascens G
Page 535 and 536:
DONACIDAE 437 A bra aequalis Say Co
Page 537 and 538:
SANGUINOLARIIDAE 439 a purple flush
Page 539 and 540:
SANGUINOLARllDAE 441 obscure) runni
Page 541 and 542:
SOLENIDAE 443 5 to 6 inches in leng
Page 543 and 544:
MACTRIDAE 445 coarse, concentric, i
Page 545 and 546:
MACTRIDAE 447 end smaller than the
Page 547 and 548:
MACTRIDAE 449 Genus Miilinia Gray 1
Page 549 and 550:
MESODESMATIDAE 451 Figure 91. Rangi
Page 551 and 552:
HIATELLIDAE 45 3 the dorsal and ven
Page 553 and 554:
MYACIDAE 455 My a arenaria Linne So
Page 555 and 556: CORBULIDAE 457 % of an inch in leng
Page 557 and 558: GASTROCHAENIDAE 459 dull white with
Page 559 and 560: PHOLADIDAE 461 the valves. No scien
Page 561 and 562: PHOLADIDAE 463 which is supported b
Page 563 and 564: TEREDINIDAE 465 % to I ^ inches in
Page 565 and 566: TEREDINIDAE 467 Pallets about Vs in
Page 567 and 568: PANDORIDAE 469 ally compressed. Out
Page 569 and 570: THRACIIDAE 471 I inch in length, th
Page 571 and 572: PERIPLOA4A TIDAE 47 3 in a ventral
Page 573 and 574: CUSPIDARIIDAE 475 entire surface of
Page 575 and 576: CUSPIDARIIDAE 477 Cardio7nya pectin
Page 577 and 578: SEPIOLIDAE 479 The rather fragile,
Page 579 and 580: LOLIGINIDAE 481 Figure 99. Atlantic
Page 581 and 582: OMMASTREPHIDAE 48 3 Genus Doryteuth
Page 583 and 584: OCTOPODIDAE 485 Family ARGONAUTIDAE
Page 585 and 586: OCTOPODIDAE 487 under large rocks a
Page 587 and 588: W OCTOPODIDAE 489 Aside from egg-si
Page 589 and 590: Guide to the Molluscmi Literature 4
Page 591 and 592: Guide to the Molliiscan Literature
Page 593 and 594: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
Page 599 and 600: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 601 and 602: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 603 and 604: Index to Subject Matter and Common
Page 605: Carinate Dove-shell, 222 Carinate L
Page 609 and 610: I- 1 Lunar Dove-shell, 223, pi. 25g
Page 611 and 612: Rattle Shell, see Blackberry Drupe,
Page 613: Do^^ Fryon's Scallop, 366, pi. 33a
Page 616 and 617: 518 Agriodesma, 469 Agriopoma, 416
Page 618 and 619: 520 bitruncata, Panope, 454 Bittium
Page 620 and 621: 522 cepio, Pododesmus, 572 Cerastod
Page 622 and 623: 524 Index cucuUata, Puncturella, 96
Page 624 and 625: 526 Fartulum, 149 fasciata, Tegula,
Page 626 and 627: 528 rugosa, 453 striata, 453, fig.
Page 628 and 629: 530 fenestrata, 122, pi. i8u lirata
Page 630 and 631: 532 petri, 205 pomum, 202, pi. lo-l
Page 632 and 633: 534 Paleoconcha, 332, 333 pallasi,
Page 634 and 635: 536 Pteriidae, 359 Pteropoda, 292 P
Page 636 and 637: 538 weyssei, 130 miithi, Boreotroph
Page 638 and 639: 540 haemastoma haysae, 213 imbricat
Page 641: I I
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