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518 Agriodesma, 469 Agriopoma, 416 Alabina, 158 diegensis, 159 tenuisculpta, 158 alaskana, Spisula, 447 alata, Isognomon, 358, pi. 35b alatus, Strombus, 174, pi. 5h alba, Anodontia, 389, pi. 38f alba, Cylichna, 282 alba, Murex, 205 albicosta, Acmaea, 107 albida, Homalopoma, 125 albida, Pitar, 414 albida, Polystira, 268, pi. 13-I albinodata, Monilispira, 270 albocincta, Mitra, 249 albolineatus, Chiton, 325 albomaculata, Monilispira, 271, pi. 26f albmn, Tonna (Dolium), 199 albus, Ischnochiton, 313, 322 Aldisa sanguinea, 301 Aletes squamigerus, 144, pi. 2oe algicola, Cerithium, 154, pi. i9p Allopora californica, 182 Aloidis, 457 alta, Apolymetis, 434 alta, Siliqua, 443 alternata, Diodora, 96 alternata, Siphonaria, 310, fig. 65a alternata, Tellina, 427, pi. 400 akernatum, Bittium, 155 altispira, Melongena, 234 alms, Polinices, 187 alveus, Acmaea, 105 amabile, Cyclostrema, 121 amabile, Prunum, 256, fig. Amaea, 163 $6e mitchelli, 163, pi. 22f; fig. 40b retifera, 163, fig. 4od Amaura, 290 Amauropsis, 187 islandica, 187, pi. 22r purpurea, 188 ambiguus, Nassarius, 239, pi. 2 3r; fig. 53a ainericana, Anadara, 345 atnericaiia, Argonauta, 485 americana, Astraea, 124, pi. 3! americana, Glycymeris, 349 americana, Odostomia, 290, fig. 63g americana, Volsella, 351, 352, pi. 35-I aniericaniis. Octopus, 487 americanus, Spondylus, 369, pi. 36b amianta, Gibberulina, 260 amianta, Odostomia, 290, fig. 63P Amiantis, 416 callosa, 416 nobilis, 417 amiantus, Lucina, 385, fig. 78c Aminda, 316 Amicula stelleri, 318, fig. 66d Amphineura, 312 Amphissa, 223 bicolor, 225 Columbiana, 224, fig. 50b Index undata, 224, fig. 50c versicolor, 223, 225, fig. 50a Amphithalamus, 136 inclusus, 136 lacunatus, 136 tenuis, 136 amphiurgus, Conus, 263 ampla, Panomya, 454 ampullacea, Volutharpa, 78 Amusium, 361, 362 amygdala, Bulla, 277 Amygdalum, 353 papyria, 353, pi. 28i sagittata, 353 Anachis, 221 avara, 221, pi. 2566 obesa, 221 ostreicola, 221 penicillata, 221 translirata, 221, pi. 25flF Anadara, 344 americana, 345 auricidata, 344 baughmani, 345 brasiliana, 346, pi. 27y ca?npechiensis, 345 chemnitzi, 346 deshayesi, 344 grandis, 344 inco?jgr7ia, 346 lienosa floridana, 344, pi. 27-0 multicostata, 344 notabalis, 344, pi. 27P ovalis, 345, pi. 27t pexata, 345 secticostata, 345 springeri, 345 sulcosa, 345 transversa, 345, pi. 27s Anatina Schumacher, 449 Ancistrolepsis, 230 Ancistrosyrinx, 268 elegans, 268 radiata, 268, fig. 57e Ancula, 306 cristata, 306, 307, pacifica, 307 sulphurea, 306 angulata, Cavolina, 296 pi. i5f angulata, Crassostrea, 374 aiigidata, Hyalaea, 296 angulatum, Epitonium, 164, 165, pi. 22b angulatus, Xancus, 244 angulifera, Littorina, angulosa, Tellina, 428 Angulus, 422 132, 133, pi. 19a angusta, Fissurella, Anisodoris, 299 anniae, Murex, 202 100 annulatum, Calliostoma, 115, fig. 33f annulatus, Phacoides, 389, fig. 28f annulatus, Spiroglyphus, 144 Annulicallus, 139 Anodontia, 389 alba, 389, pi. 38f chrysostoma, 389 philippiana, 389, pi. 38e schranmii, 390 Anomalocardia, 409 brasiliana, 409 cuneimeris, 409, pi. 39J Anomalodesmacea, 468 Anemia, 371 aculeata, 372 peruviana, 372, pi. 296 simplex, 372 Anomiidae, 371 Anopsia, 299 Antalis, see Dentale, 329 Antigona, 404 listeri, 404, pi. 32m rigida, 405 rugatina, 405, pis. 38m, 32n strigillina, 404, pi. 38-I; fig. 8id antillarum, Acmaea, 106, pi. 17a antillarum, Dentalium, 330 antillarum, Haminoea, 279 antillarum, Lithophaga, 357, 382, pi. 28k antillarum, Lyropecten, 366, pi. 34g antillarum, Trivia, 178 antillensis, Lima, 370 antillensis, Limopsis, 347 Antillophos candei, 231, pi. 25U antiquatus, Hipponix, 166, 168, pi. 2 it Aperiploma, 474 apicinum, Prunum, 257, pi. iin; fig. ^6g apiculata, Chaetopleura, 319, figs. 67d, 68 Aplysia, 285 badistes, 286 dactylomela, 285 floridensis, 285 perviridis, 285 protea, 285 willcoxi, 285 Aplysidae, 285 Apolymetis, 434 alta, 434 biangulata, 434 intastriata, 434, pi. 32y Aporrhaidae, 173 Aporrhais, 173 labradorensis, 173 7/iainensis, 173 occidentalis, 173, pi. 23c approximata, Lucina, 387, fig. 78g Aptyxis luteopicta, 244, fig. 54c aquitile, Cymatium, 195 aragoni, Turbonilla, 290, fig. 63k arborescens, Dendronotus, 307 Area, 343 balesi, 343 occidentalis, 342 pernoides, 343 reticulata, 342 umbonata, 342, pi. 27) zebra, 342, pi. 27n arcella, Cirsotrema, Archidoris, 299 162 montereyensis, 299, 301, pi. i6h nobilis, 300, 302, pi. i6c
Architectonica, 142 gramilat-a, 143 krebsi, 143, pi. 4-0; 2iy nobilis, 142, 143, pi. 4m peracuta, 143, pi. 411; fig. 2 2g Architeuthis, 483 harveyi, 483, fig. 99c princeps, 483 Arcidae, 341 arcinella, Echinochama, 394, pi. Arcopagia fausta, 428, pi. 40) 37h Arcopsis adamsi, 343, 344, fig. 26b arctatum, Mesodesma, 451, pi. 321 Arctica islandica, 381, pi. 32f arctica, HiateDa, 452, fig. 92a arctica, Panomya, 453 arctica, Saxicava, 452 Arcticidae, 381 Arctomelon stearnsi, 251 arenaria, Mya, 41, 455, pi. 32X arenarius, Murex, 204 Arene, 122 cruentata, 122 gemma, 122, pi. i7q vanhyningi, 122 variabilis, 123, pi. 17s venustula, 122 arenosa, Lyonsia, 468 arenosa, Pandora, 470 Argim, 345 Arghiarca, 345 argo, Argonauta, 485, pis. ic, 26y Argobuccinum oregonense, 194, pi. 24g Argonauta, 485 americana, 485 argo, 485, pis. ic, 26y hians, 485, fig. 996, f aristata, Lithophaga, 357, pi. 29J armandina, Trivia, 177 Asaphis deflorata, 439, pi. 40a asmi, Acmaea, 104 aspera, Diodora, 97, pi. 1 8b aspera, Mitromorpha, 273, fig. 57m aspinosus, Rhizorus, 281 asser, Cingula, 135 assimilis, Haliotis, 93, pi. 2d Astarte, 375 borealis, 375, pi. 28q castanea, 376, pi. 28s nana, 374 subequilatera, 375, 376, pi. 28-0 undata, 376, pi. 2 8r Astartidae, 375 Astraea, 123 americana, 124, pi. 3! brevispina, 123, pi. 3-I caelata, 124, pl. 3h gibberosa, 125, fig. 35 guadeloupensis, 124 imbricata, 124 inaequalis, 125 longispina, 123, pl. 3k, m spinulosa, 123, pl. 3m tuber, 124, pl. 3J undosa, 124, pl. i8p Astralium, 123 Scientific Na7nes astriger, Acanthochitona, 318 Astyris, 223 atacellana, Nucula, 335, fig. 700 Atlanta peroni, 184, fig. 41 atlantica, Charonia, 197 atlanticus, Glaucus, 309 atlanticus, Pleurobranchus, 286, fig. 61 Atlantidae, 184 atra, Polycera, 305, pl. i6e Atrina, 360 rigida, 360, pl. 27X serrata, 360, pl. 27V atropurpurea, Ocenebra, 217 attenuatum, Bittium, 156 Atydae, 278 Atys, 278 caribaea, 278, fig. 59c sandersoni, 278, fig. 59d aulaea, Haliotis, 93 aurantia, Catriona, 308, pl. 15J aureocincta, Alarginella, 254, fig. 56b aureofasciatus, Conus, 260, pl. i4g aureotincta, Tegula, 120, pl. i8k auricula, Crucibulum, 169, pl. 21s amicnlata, Anadara, 344 Aurinia, 251 auritula, Cantharus, 233 Austrotrophon, 200 a vara, Anachis, 221, pl. 25ee avena, Hyalina, 258, pl. up; fig. 56! avena, Neosimnia, 183, pl. 7g avenacea, Hyalina, 259, fig. 56k avenella, Hyalina, 259 bacula, Homalopoma, 126 badistes, Aplysia, 286 bacri, Buccinum, 226, pl. 24V baetica, Olivella, 247, pl. 2oq Bailya, 231 intricata, 231, pl. 25t parva, 231 bailyi, Barbatia, 343 bairdi, Calliostoma, 113, pl. 3-0 bairdi, Liotia, 121, pi. 17U bairdi, Lischkeia, 109, pl. 3c bakeri, Caecum, 150 bakeri, Rissoina, 137 balanthmi, Clio, 295 balea, Limacina, 292 balea, Spiratella, 292 balesae, Acanthochitona, 318 balesi, Area, 343 balesi, Pseudomalaxis, 139 balthica, Macoma, 431, fig. 88g Bankia, 465 canalis, 467 caribbea, 466, fig. 95e fimbriatula, 467, fig. 95f gouldi, 42, 466, figs. 16, 95d mexicana, 466 Bankiella, 466 Bankiopsis, 466 barbadensis, Fissurella, 100, pl. i-ji barbadensis, Mitra, 249, pl. 26d barbarensis, Fusinus, 244, pl. 24Z barbarensis, Neosimnia, 183 Barbarofusus, 243 barbata, Barbatia, 343 Barbatia, 342 bailyi, 343 barbata, 343 cancellaria, 343, pl. 27q Candida, 342, 343, pi. 27r domingensis, 343, pl. 27U helblingi, 343 jamaicensis, 343 tenera, 343, pl. 27k barbatus, Hipponix, 167 barkleyensis. Caecum, 148 Barnea, 460 costata, 41, 460, fig. 94a pacifica, 462 spathulata, 461 truncata, 461 barrattiana, Corbula, 458, fig. 93a bartrami, Sthenoteuthis, 484 Bartschella, 290 bartschi, Teredo, 467 Basommatophora, 310 Batillaria minima, 153, 155, pl. 19s baiigbi/iani, Anadara, 345 bayeri, Olivella, 18 beaui, Murex, 202, pl. lod, g beaui, Vitrinella, 138 belcheri, Forreria, 200, pl. 24! bcllastriata, Semele, 435, pl. 30J Bellucina, 385 bellum, Prunum, 256, fig. 56d benedicti, Chlamys, 363, 364 benthophila, Hipponix, 166 bequaerti, Murex, 205 Beringiiis, 227 beyerleana, Hyalina, 258 biarigulata, Apolymetis, 434 biangulata, Trigoniocardia, 399 bicarinata, Trichotropis, 168, pl. 24a bicincta, Neptunea, 230 bicolor, Amphissa, 225 519 bicolor, Isognomon, 358 bicolor, Murex, pl. lom, not in text bidentata, Cylichna, 282, pl. 26q bifida, Janthina, 160 biftircata, Tapes, 411 bifurcatus, Septifer, 353, 354 bilineata, Melanella, pl. 21W, not in text bilirata. Pandora, 471 bimaculata, Heterodonax, 441, pl. 3oi bimaculatus, Megatebennus, 99, pl. 1 8e bimaculatus, Octopus, 488 bimaculoides, Octopus, 489 biplicata, Cylichna, 282 biplicata, Olivella, 247, pl. 12] biscaynensis, Teinostoma, 140 bisecta, Thyasira, 384, fig. 77a bispinosa, Melongena, 234 bispinosa, Peracle, 293, fig. 64f bisulcata, Lithophaga, 357, pl. 28n bisulcata, Torinia, 142, pl. 2ix bisuturalis, Odostomia, 288, fig. 62h
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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
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How to Know American Seashells 73 F
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Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
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Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
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How to Knouo American Seashells 79
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Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
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HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
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Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
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How to K?iow American Seashells 87
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PART II Guide to the American Seash
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92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
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94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
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96 American Seashells Puncturella c
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98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
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100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
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102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
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104 American Seashells I % inch in
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106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
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108 American Seash ells Margarites
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1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
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112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
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114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
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Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
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Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow
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Plate 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on
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Plate 9 BONNETS, TUNS AND FROG-SHEL
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Plate 1 SPINDLES, DWARF OLIVES AND
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Plate 13 ATLANTIC TULIPS, SPINDLES
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Plate 15 NEW ENGLAND NUDIBRANCHS a.
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Plate 16 PACIFIC COAST NIIDIBRANCHS
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TROCHIDAE 115 % to I Inch in length
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TROCHIDAE 117 Indies, Although fair
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TROCHIDAE 119 T. hotessierana Orbig
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TURBINIDAE 121 should be considered
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TURBINIDAE 12 3 Arene variabilis Da
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TURBINIDAE Ventura, California, to
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PHASIANELLIDAE 1 2 7 Lower Florida
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NERITIDAE 129 Nerita fulgurans Gmel
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LITTORINIDAE 131 Shell smooth excep
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LITTORINIDAE 13 3 Littorina angulif
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RISSOIDAE US 34 to 1 inch in length
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RISSOIDAE 137 C. Interspaces with s
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VITRINELLIDAE 139 Vs inch in diamet
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TURRITELLIDAE 141 but usually has s
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VERMETIDAE 143 heavily beaded, spir
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CAECIDAE 145 not the common West Fl
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CAECIDAE 147 3.0 mm. in length by i
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CAECIDAE 149 shell, cutting across
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POTAMIDIDAE 151 the outside of the
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CERITHIIDAE 15 3 2 yellowish white,
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CERITHIIDAE 155 % to /4 inch in len
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CERITHIIDAE 157 %6 to % inch in len
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TRIPHORIDAE 159 cords or threads. A
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EPITONIIDAE 161 be opisthobranchs a
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EPITONIIDAE 163 Vo X.0 % inch in le
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HIPPONICIDAE 165 % to % inch in len
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TRICHOTROPIDAE 167 is white in colo
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 169 I % inches in dia
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 171 Variable in shape
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STROMBIDAE 17 3 "It is generally ad
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LAMELLARIIDAE 175 Strombus ranimis
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ERATOIDAE 177 ^ inch in length, res
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ERATOIDAE 179 Trivia 7tix Schilder
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CYPRAEIDAE 181 Cypraea mus Linne (p
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OVULIDAE 183 Neosimnia avena Sowerb
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NATICIDAE 185 ^ inch in diameter, p
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NATICIDAE 187 Subgenus Glossaulax P
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NATICIDAE 189 Genus Lunatia Gray 18
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NATICIDAE 191 Subjainily NATICINAE
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CASSIDIDAE 193 1% to 3 inches in le
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CYMATIIDAE 195 enamel-white. Enamel
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BURSIDAE 197 % to 2^2 inches in len
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TONNIDAE 199 Subgenus Crossata Jous
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MURICIDAE 201 3 inches in length, w
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MURIGIDAE 203 Outer lip crenulate a
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MURICIDAE 205 completely. A deep wa
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MURIGIDAE 207 described, and we hav
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MURICIDAE 209 1% to 2 inches in len
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a. KEYHOLE LIMPET, Megathura crenu-
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a. ERODED PERIWINKLE, Littorina pla
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a. LAMELLOSE WENTLETRAP, Epitonium
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TWO-KEELED HAIRY-SHELL, Tiicliotrop
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a. SULCATE MITER, Mitra sulcata Gme
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a. COMMON EASTERN OYSTER, Crasso- s
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BROAD-RIBBED CARDITA, Cardita flori
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a. GIANT ATLANTIC COCKLE, Dbwcardiu
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MURICIDAE 211 Muricopsis ostrearum
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MURICIDAE 213 Urosalpinx tampaensis
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MURICIDAE 215 with rounded, spiral
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MURICIDAE 217 often fimbriated axia
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MAGILIDAE 219 Aperture white. Exter
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COLUMBELLIDAE 221 Genus Anachis H.
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COLUMBELLIDAE 22 3 gausapata Gould
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BUCCINIDAE 225 a much higher spire,
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BUCCINIDAE 111 3 to 4 inches in len
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BUCCINIDAE 229 Colus pubescens Verr
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BUCCINIDAE 231 Subgenus Sulcosipho
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BUCCINIDAE 23 3 Former distinct var
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MELONGENIDAE 235 Melongena corona p
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NASSARIIDAE 237 part of the Gulf of
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NASSARIIDAE 2 39 Subgenus Hinia Gra
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 241 iVi inches in le
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 243 Subfa?nily FUSIN
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OLIVIDAE 245 7 to 14 inches in leng
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OLIVIDAE 247 % inch in length, apex
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MITRIDAE 249 in color. lo whorls. C
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VOLUTIDAE 251 Subgenus Aurinia H. a
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CANCELLARIIDAE 2 5 3 Genus Narona H
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Figure 56. Marginellas. a, Marginel
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MARGINELLIDAE 257 Prunu77t apicimw7
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MARGINELLIDAE 2 59 % inch in length
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CONIDAE 261 brown dots sometimes pr
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CONIDAE 263 % to % inch in length;
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TEREBRIDAE 265 Conus californiciis
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TURRIDAE 267 Terebra salleana Desha
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Figure 57. American Turret and Mang
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TURRIDAE 271 brown with a white ban
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TURRIDAE 27 3 Siibjainily BORSONIIN
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ACTEONIDAE 275 5 mm. in length; bod
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BULLIDAE 277 Fa7mly DIAPHANIDAE Gen
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ATYDAE 279 Genus Haminoea Turton an
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ACTEOCINIDAE 281 3 to 4 mm. in leng
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GASTROPTERIDAE 2 8 3 mantle reflexe
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APLYSIDAE 285 G. pacificu77i Bergh
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PLEUROBRANCHIDAE 287 ish. Gill plum
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 289 to the host by m
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 291 Figure 63. Pacif
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PERACLIDAE 293 Spiratella lesueuri
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CAVOLINIDAE 295 8 mm. in length, co
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PTEROPODA 297 FiGURK 64. F.xplanati
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DORIDAE 299 stricted. There is only
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DORIDAE 301 rate, retractile branch
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DENDRODORIDIDAE 303 minute, compres
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ONCHIDORIDAE 305 2 to 3 inches in l
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DENDRONOTIDAE 307 Ancula pacifica M
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FLABELLINIDAE 309 to 4. Radula of 8
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SIPHONARIIDAE 311 Figure 65. Atlant
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With tiny, granular scales: LEPIDOC
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MOPALIIDAE 315 Family MOPALIIDAE Ge
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CRYPTOPLACIDAE 317 center of each v
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 319 fly-shaped val
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 % to /4 inch i
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 3 I to 1V2 inc
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CHITONIDAE 325 Chiton squa?7tosiis
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CHAPTER IX Dentaliums and Other Tus
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Dentalium texasianum Philippi North
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DENTALIIDAE 331 Subgenus Graptacme
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SOLEMYACIDAE 33 3 Order PALAEOCONCH
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NUCULIDAE 3 35 Nucula atacellana Sc
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NUCULANIDAE 337 valves). Concentric
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NUCULANIDAE 3 39 About H to % inch
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ARCIDAE 341 1% to 2 inches in lengt
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ARCIDAE 343 ment moderately develop
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ARCIDAE 345 2/4 to 5 inches in leng
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LIMOPSIDAE 347 angular. Mostly deep
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MYTILIDAE 349 Glycymeris americana
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MYTILIDAE 351 Crenella columbiana D
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MYTILIDAE 35 3 purplish and white.
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MYTILIDAE 355 siphon and behind int
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MYTILIDAE 357 with strong, vertical
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FINNIDAE 359 Family PTERIIDAE Genus
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PECTINIDAE 361 row, elongate chondr
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PECTINIDAE 363 Pecten tereinus Dall
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PECTINIDAE 365 secondary rib in bet
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PECTINIDAE 367 margin of the valve.
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SPONDYLIDAE 369 are attached to roc
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ANOMIIDAE 371 I to 3 inches in heig
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OSTREIDAE 37 3 similar to the Pacif
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ASTARTIDAE 375 Crassostrea virginic
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CRASSA TELLIDAE 3 7 7 adjacent and
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CARDITIDAE 379 each other, located
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ARCTICIDAE 381 shells are smooth an
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DIPLODONTIDAE 383 Superjamily LUCIN
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LUCINIDAE 385 monly with a thin, ye
Page 469 and 470:
LUCINIDAE 387 thick-shelled, white,
Page 471 and 472:
LUCINIDAE 389 The subspecies centri
Page 473 and 474:
CHAMIDAE 391 I to I K Inches In len
Page 475 and 476:
CHAMIDAE 393 of the valves. The paU
Page 477 and 478:
LEPTONIDAE 395 Lasaea cistula Keen
Page 479 and 480:
CARDIIDAE 397 a single specimen, is
Page 481 and 482:
CARDIIDAE 399 I to 2 inches in size
Page 483 and 484:
CARDIIDAE 401 Exterior orange-yello
Page 486 and 487:
Plate 34 SMALL SCALLOPS a. Sentis S
Page 488:
Plate 35 PEARL OYSTERS AND MUSSELS
Page 492:
Plate 37 JEWEL BOXES a. Clear Jewel
Page 496:
Plate 39 VENUS CLAMS AND COCKLES a.
Page 501 and 502:
CARD]IDAE 403 round and slightly ga
Page 503 and 504:
VENERIDAE 405 1% inches in length,
Page 505 and 506:
VENERIDAE 407 Genus Chione Miihlfel
Page 507 and 508:
VENERIDAE 409 % to % inch in length
Page 509 and 510:
VENERIDAE 411 1% to 2 inches in len
Page 511 and 512:
VENERIDAE 413 ^ to % inch in length
Page 513 and 514:
VENERIDAE 415 more distinct concent
Page 515 and 516:
VENERIDAE 417 storms between Seal B
Page 517 and 518:
PETRICOLIDAE 419 Color whitish to t
Page 519 and 520:
TELLINIDAE 421 pointed and slightly
Page 521 and 522:
TELLINIDAE 423 Schrank 1803 nor Lea
Page 523 and 524:
Tellina modesta Carpenter TELLINIDA
Page 525 and 526:
TELLINIDAE 427 Tellina iris Say Iri
Page 527 and 528:
TELLINIDAE 429 the pallial sinus ru
Page 529 and 530:
TELLINIDAE 4^1 centric sculpture of
Page 531 and 532:
TELLINIDAE 43 3 Macoma yoldijormis
Page 533 and 534:
SEMELIDAE 435 Semele pwpiirascens G
Page 535 and 536:
DONACIDAE 437 A bra aequalis Say Co
Page 537 and 538:
SANGUINOLARIIDAE 439 a purple flush
Page 539 and 540:
SANGUINOLARllDAE 441 obscure) runni
Page 541 and 542:
SOLENIDAE 443 5 to 6 inches in leng
Page 543 and 544:
MACTRIDAE 445 coarse, concentric, i
Page 545 and 546:
MACTRIDAE 447 end smaller than the
Page 547 and 548:
MACTRIDAE 449 Genus Miilinia Gray 1
Page 549 and 550:
MESODESMATIDAE 451 Figure 91. Rangi
Page 551 and 552:
HIATELLIDAE 45 3 the dorsal and ven
Page 553 and 554:
MYACIDAE 455 My a arenaria Linne So
Page 555 and 556:
CORBULIDAE 457 % of an inch in leng
Page 557 and 558:
GASTROCHAENIDAE 459 dull white with
Page 559 and 560:
PHOLADIDAE 461 the valves. No scien
Page 561 and 562:
PHOLADIDAE 463 which is supported b
Page 563 and 564:
TEREDINIDAE 465 % to I ^ inches in
Page 565 and 566: TEREDINIDAE 467 Pallets about Vs in
Page 567 and 568: PANDORIDAE 469 ally compressed. Out
Page 569 and 570: THRACIIDAE 471 I inch in length, th
Page 571 and 572: PERIPLOA4A TIDAE 47 3 in a ventral
Page 573 and 574: CUSPIDARIIDAE 475 entire surface of
Page 575 and 576: CUSPIDARIIDAE 477 Cardio7nya pectin
Page 577 and 578: SEPIOLIDAE 479 The rather fragile,
Page 579 and 580: LOLIGINIDAE 481 Figure 99. Atlantic
Page 581 and 582: OMMASTREPHIDAE 48 3 Genus Doryteuth
Page 583 and 584: OCTOPODIDAE 485 Family ARGONAUTIDAE
Page 585 and 586: OCTOPODIDAE 487 under large rocks a
Page 587 and 588: W OCTOPODIDAE 489 Aside from egg-si
Page 589 and 590: Guide to the Molluscmi Literature 4
Page 591 and 592: Guide to the Molliiscan Literature
Page 593 and 594: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
Page 599 and 600: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 601 and 602: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 603 and 604: Index to Subject Matter and Common
Page 605 and 606: Carinate Dove-shell, 222 Carinate L
Page 607 and 608: I Flat Moon Shell, see Common Baby'
Page 609 and 610: I- 1 Lunar Dove-shell, 223, pi. 25g
Page 611 and 612: Rattle Shell, see Blackberry Drupe,
Page 613: Do^^ Fryon's Scallop, 366, pi. 33a
Page 618 and 619: 520 bitruncata, Panope, 454 Bittium
Page 620 and 621: 522 cepio, Pododesmus, 572 Cerastod
Page 622 and 623: 524 Index cucuUata, Puncturella, 96
Page 624 and 625: 526 Fartulum, 149 fasciata, Tegula,
Page 626 and 627: 528 rugosa, 453 striata, 453, fig.
Page 628 and 629: 530 fenestrata, 122, pi. i8u lirata
Page 630 and 631: 532 petri, 205 pomum, 202, pi. lo-l
Page 632 and 633: 534 Paleoconcha, 332, 333 pallasi,
Page 634 and 635: 536 Pteriidae, 359 Pteropoda, 292 P
Page 636 and 637: 538 weyssei, 130 miithi, Boreotroph
Page 638 and 639: 540 haemastoma haysae, 213 imbricat
Page 641: I I
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