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534 Paleoconcha, 332, 333 pallasi, Symmetrogephyrus, 317 palliata, Littorina, 133 pallida, Lunatia, 190, fig. 43 c pallidus, Eubranchus, 310, pi. i5h palmeri, Cingula, 135 palmulatus, Ischnochiton, 323 Pandora, 469 arenosa, 470 bilirata, 471 bushiana, fig. 96a, not in text carolmensis, 470 filosa, 470 gouldiana, 470, granulata, 471 fig. 96c trilineata, 469, fig. 96b Panomya, 453 ampla, 453 arctica, 454 Panope, 454 bitruncata, 454 generosa, 454 globosa, 454 solida, 454 taeniata, 454 paphia, Chione, 409, pi. 39a papillosa, Aeolidia, 308, pi. i5g papulosa, Pleuroploca, 242 papillosus, Ischnochiton, 320 papyraceuni, Periploma, 473 papyraceus, Pecten, 362 papyratia, Ficus, 200 papyratia, Pyrula, 200 papyratium, Periploma, 472, pi. 28W papyria, Amygdalum, 353, Papyridea, 398 pi. 28-i hiatus, 398 semisulcata, 398 soleniformis, 398, pi. 39n Parapholas californica, 464 (and 463) Parastarte triquetra, 419, fig. 85 parcipictus, Margarites, 108 Paroctopus, 488 parva, Bailya, 231 parvicallum, Teinostoma, 140 Parvilucina, 386 patina, Acmaea, 104 Patinopecten, 361 patula, Siliqua, 442, pi. 29y paucilirata, Acanthina, 212 pealei, Loligo, 480, fig. 99a peali, Conus, 263 Pecten, 361 caurinus, 361, pi. 29b diegensis, 169, 361, pi. 336 jacobaeus, 11 laurenti, 362, pi. 33f papyraceus, 362 raveneli, 362, pi. 33g tereinus, 363 tryoni, 367 ziczac, 362, pi. 33d pectinata, Cardiomya, 477 pectinata, Glycymeris, 348, pi. 27-i pectinata, Siphonaria, 310, fig. 65b Index pectinatus, Phacoides, 388, 389, pi. 38g Pectinidae, 361 peculiaris, Strombus, 174 Pedalion, 358 Pedicularia, 181 californica, 182, pi. 7b, c decussata, 181, pi. 7d ovulijormis, 182, pi. 7c Pediculariella, 181 pediculus, Trivia, 177, pi. zibb pedroana, Cerithiopsis, 158 pedroana, Cyathodonta, 472 pedroana, Mysella, 396 pedroana, Odostomia, 290, pedroana, Terebra, 267 pedroana, Triphora, 159 pedroense. Caecum, 148 pelagica, Scyllaea, 308 fig. 63m Pelecypoda, 332 pellucida, Lima, 370 peloronta, Nerita, 128, pi. 4a pelta, Acmaea, 102, pi. i8n penderi, Nuculana, 339 penicillata, Anachis, 221 penita, Penitella, 463 Penitella, 463 penita, 463 sagitta, 463 pennacea, Glycymeris, 348 pensylvanica, Lucina, 385, pi. 38h Peracle, 293 bispinosa, 293, fig. 64f clathrata, 293 physoides, 293 reticulata, 293, fig. 64g Peraclidae, 293 Peraclis, see Peracle, 293 peracuta, Architectoniea, 143, pi. 4n, fig. peramabile, Microcardium, 399 peramabilis, Solariella, iii, fig. 31b perdix, Tonna, 199 peregrinus, Boreostrophon, 208 Periploma, 472 discus, 473, figs. 97a, 28-I fragile, 473 inaequivalvis, 473 inequale, 473, pi. 28X leanum, 474, pi. 28V papyracemn, 473 papyratium, 472, pi. 28W planiusculum, 473, pi. 31X periscelida, Gemmula, 267, fig. 57c peristephes, Phalium, 193 permollis, Perna, 358 Ostrea, 374, pi. 28b pernobilis, Sthenorytis, 161, fig. 40c pernoides. Area, 343 pernula, Nuculana, 336 peroni, Atlanta, 184, fig. 41 Peronidia, 425 Perotrochus, 91 adansonianus, 92, pi. 3d quoyanus, 92 perpinguis, Nassarius, 239, fig. 536 perplana, Venericardia, 380, pi. 2 8-1 perrugata, Urosalpinx, 211, 212, fig. 47d perryae, Cerodrillia, 270 Persicula, 257 catenata, 257, fig. 56) jewetti, 258 lavelleana, 258 minuta, 257, 260, fig. 56m politula, 258 regularis, 258 subtrigona, 258 persona, Acmaea, 103, pi. i8q perspectivum, Sinum, 190, pi. 22s perteniiis, Retusa, 280 peruviana, Anomia, 372, pi. 29c perversa, Triphora, 159 perversum, Busycon, 236, pi. 23k perviridis, Aplysia, 285 pexata, Anadara, 345 Petaloconchus, 143 erectus, 143 irregularis, 143, pi. 2 id nigricans, 143, pi. 2ie Petrasma, 333 petri, Murex, 205 Petricola, 419 lapicida, 419 pholadiformis, 420, pi. 32Z, fig. 94b Petricolaria, 420 Phacoides, 388 acutilineatus, 389 annulatus, 389, fig. 28f centriftiga, 389 filosus, 388, 389, pi. 38), fig. 78a ja?naicensis, 388 nassula. 388 nuttalli, 388, pi. 3ig pectinatus, 388, 389, pi. 38g Phalium, 192 abbreviata, 193 centriquadrata, 193 cicatricosum, 193, pi. gi glaucum, 192 granulatum, 192, pi. 9e inflatimi, 193 peristephes, 193 phanea, Odostomia, 290, fig. 63) Phasianellidae, 126 Philine, 283 lima, 283, fig. 59f lineolata, 283 quadrata, 283, fig. 590 sagra, 283 Philinidae, 282 philippiana, Anodontia, 389, pi. 380 philippinarum. Tapes, 410 philtata, Marginella, 254 Pholadidae, 460 Pholadidea ovoidea, 463 pholadiformis, Petricola, 420, pi. 32Z pholadis, Hiatella, 453 Pholas campechiensis, 462, pi. 32t phrixodes, Emarginula, 94, pi. 17-0 phrygium, Aequipecten, 367
I Phycriderma, 383 Phylloda squamifera, 429, fig. 86h Phyllodina, 429 Phyllonotus, 202 Physa, 293 physis, Hydatina, 276 physoides, Peracle, 293 pica, Livona, 106, 117, fig. 34 pictorum, Spondylus, 370, pi. 36a pictum, Laevicardium, 400 pileare, Cymatium, 195 pilosa, Acanthodoris, 305, 306, pi. 156 pilsbryi, Dentalium, 330, fig. 69d pilsbryi, Teinostoma, 140 pilsbryi, Zirfaea, 462 Pinctada radiata, 359, pi. 35c Pinna, 259, 320, 359 carnea, 360, pi. 27W handignobilis, 360 rudis, 360 pm7iata, Forreria, 201 Pinnidae, 359 piragua, Neosimnia, 182, pi. ji Pisania pusio, 233, pi. 13-0 pisiformis, Pitar, 414 Strigilla, 429 albida, 414 cordata, 414, pi. 380 dione, 415, pi. 39f fulminata, 414, pi. 39d lupinaria, 415 morrhuana, 414, pi. 32-I simpsoni, 414 Pitarenus, 414 Placiphorella velata, 316, fig. 66a Placopecten, 361, 366 grmidis, 366 magellanicus, 366, pis. 33c, 27m Plagioctenium, 367 plana, Crepidula, 172 Planaxidae, 150 Planaxis, 150 lineatus, 1 50 nucleus, 150 planaxis, Littorina, 134, pi. 20a planiuscula, Alacoma, 433, pi. 301 planiusculum, Pcriploma, 473, pi. 31X plamdata, Cadlina, 302 planulata, Mysella, 395 planulata, Spisula, 448, fig. 906 Platyodon cancellatus, 456 plagoszmi, Busycon, 237 plebeius, Tagelus, 440, pi. 3od plectrum, Buccinum, 225, fig. 51a plei, Doryteuthis, 483 Pleurobranchidae, 286 Pleurobranchus, 286 atlanticus, 286, fig. 61 gardineri, 287 Pleurolucina, 387 Pleuromeris, 380 Pleuroploca, 242 gigantea, 242, pi. 13a papulosa, 242 princeps, 242 Scientific Na?nes reevei, 242 Pleurotomariidae, 92 plicatella, Labiosa, 449, pi. 32q Plicatula gibbosa, 361, pi. 356 plicatula, Volsella, 352 Plicatulidae, 360 plicatjdtis, Mytilus, 352 pliculosa, Cerithidea, 152, pi. 191 plinnosa, Alopalia, 315 plumula, Lithophaga, 357 plumula kelseyi, Lithophaga, 357, pi. 29-i Plumulella, 467 Pneumoderma, 299 Pneumodermopsis, 299 P7ieumonoderma, 299 Pododesmus, 372 cepio, 372 decipiens, 372 macroschisma, 372, pi. 29d rudis, 372, pi. 38b Polinices, 185 alatus, 187 brunneus, 186, pi. 5) draconis, 187, 189, fig. 43a duplicatus, 186, 191, pis. 5k, 22h immaculatus, 186 imperforatus, 187 lacteus, 185, 187, pi. 22-i reclusianus, 187, pi. 20-i uberinus, 185 polita, Tellina, 424 politula, Persicula, 258 politus, Taglus, 441 PoUia, 233 Polycera, 305, 306 atra, 305, pi. i6e hunimi, 306 Polyceridae, 304 Polymesoda caroliniana, 381, pi. 3obb polynyma, Spisula, Polyschides, 327 446, pi. 31W Polystira, 268 albida, 268, pi. 13-I tellea, 268, pi. 13m virgo, 268 Polytropa, 214 Pomaulax, 124 pompilius. Nautilus, 48 pomum, Alurex, 202, pi. lo-l ponderosa, Bursa, 198 ponderosa, Noetia, 346, pi. 272, fig. 28a porcella, Corbula, 459 porrecta. Lacuna, 131 porterae, Glossodoris, 303, pi. 16-I porteri, Olivella, 247 Potamididae, 151 poulsoni, Ocenebra, 218, 219, pi. 24k pourtalesi, Haliotis, 94 pourtalesianum, Propeamussium, 369, pi. pretiosula, Epitonium, 165 pretiosum, Dentalium, 330, fig. 69f pretiosum, Epitonium, 6 535 pribiloffensis, Neptunea, 230, pi. 24r prima, Cymatium (Dissentoma), 195 Primovula carnea, 181, pi. 22q princeps, Architeuthis, 483 princeps, Fasciolaria (see Pleuroploca), 242 proficua, Semele, 434, pi. 4og profundorum, Abra, 32 Promartynia, 120 promera, Tellina, 424, fig. 86c Propeamussiidae, 369 Propeamussium, 361, 369 pourtalesianum, 369, pi. 27c protea, Aplysia, 285 protexta, Terebra, 266, pi. 26k Protobranchia, 332, 334 Protocardiinae, 399 Protonucula, 341 Protothaca, 410 grata, 411 1 laciniata, 410 ruderata, 410 staminea, 410, tenerrima, 410 pi. 31m, n proxima, Adalaria, 306, pi. 15-i proxima, Nucula, 334, fig. 70a, b pro.xima, Scissurella, 91, fig. 29 Prunum, 254 amabile, 256, fig. 566 apicinum, 257, pi. iin, fig. 56g bellum, 256, fig. 56d borealis, 257 carneum, 254, 256, pi. iik guttatum, 256, pi. iim labiatum, 256, pi. ii-l limatulum, 257, fig. $6i roosevelti, 254, pi. ii-o virginianum, Fsammobia, 441 257, fig. 56h Psammocola, 441 Psaimnosolen, 444 Psephidia, 41 lordi, 41 1, fig. 82a ovalis, 411, fig. Pseudochama, 391 82b echinata, 393 exogyra, 393 ferrugifiea, 393 granti, 393 radians, 393, pi. 37c; fig. 79c Pseudocyrena floridana, 381, pi. 3oy pseiidohexagoniim, Pseudomalaxis, 139 Dentalium, 330 balesi, 139 nobilis, 1 39 Pseudomiltha, 387 Pseudoneptunea multangula, 211, fig. 47f Pseudopythina, 395 compressa, 395 rugifera, 395, fig. 80a psyche, Calliostoma, 1 1 Pteria, 359 colymbus, 359, pi. 35d sterna, 359 3
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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
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How to Know American Seashells 73 F
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Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
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Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
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How to Knouo American Seashells 79
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Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
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HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
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Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
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How to K?iow American Seashells 87
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PART II Guide to the American Seash
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92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
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94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
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96 American Seashells Puncturella c
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98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
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100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
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102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
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104 American Seashells I % inch in
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106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
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108 American Seash ells Margarites
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1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
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112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
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114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
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Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
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Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow
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Plate 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on
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Plate 9 BONNETS, TUNS AND FROG-SHEL
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Plate 1 SPINDLES, DWARF OLIVES AND
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Plate 13 ATLANTIC TULIPS, SPINDLES
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Plate 15 NEW ENGLAND NUDIBRANCHS a.
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Plate 16 PACIFIC COAST NIIDIBRANCHS
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TROCHIDAE 115 % to I Inch in length
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TROCHIDAE 117 Indies, Although fair
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TROCHIDAE 119 T. hotessierana Orbig
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TURBINIDAE 121 should be considered
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TURBINIDAE 12 3 Arene variabilis Da
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TURBINIDAE Ventura, California, to
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PHASIANELLIDAE 1 2 7 Lower Florida
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NERITIDAE 129 Nerita fulgurans Gmel
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LITTORINIDAE 131 Shell smooth excep
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LITTORINIDAE 13 3 Littorina angulif
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RISSOIDAE US 34 to 1 inch in length
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RISSOIDAE 137 C. Interspaces with s
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VITRINELLIDAE 139 Vs inch in diamet
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TURRITELLIDAE 141 but usually has s
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VERMETIDAE 143 heavily beaded, spir
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CAECIDAE 145 not the common West Fl
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CAECIDAE 147 3.0 mm. in length by i
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CAECIDAE 149 shell, cutting across
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POTAMIDIDAE 151 the outside of the
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CERITHIIDAE 15 3 2 yellowish white,
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CERITHIIDAE 155 % to /4 inch in len
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CERITHIIDAE 157 %6 to % inch in len
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TRIPHORIDAE 159 cords or threads. A
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EPITONIIDAE 161 be opisthobranchs a
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EPITONIIDAE 163 Vo X.0 % inch in le
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HIPPONICIDAE 165 % to % inch in len
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TRICHOTROPIDAE 167 is white in colo
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 169 I % inches in dia
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 171 Variable in shape
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STROMBIDAE 17 3 "It is generally ad
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LAMELLARIIDAE 175 Strombus ranimis
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ERATOIDAE 177 ^ inch in length, res
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ERATOIDAE 179 Trivia 7tix Schilder
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CYPRAEIDAE 181 Cypraea mus Linne (p
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OVULIDAE 183 Neosimnia avena Sowerb
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NATICIDAE 185 ^ inch in diameter, p
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NATICIDAE 187 Subgenus Glossaulax P
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NATICIDAE 189 Genus Lunatia Gray 18
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NATICIDAE 191 Subjainily NATICINAE
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CASSIDIDAE 193 1% to 3 inches in le
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CYMATIIDAE 195 enamel-white. Enamel
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BURSIDAE 197 % to 2^2 inches in len
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TONNIDAE 199 Subgenus Crossata Jous
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MURICIDAE 201 3 inches in length, w
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MURIGIDAE 203 Outer lip crenulate a
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MURICIDAE 205 completely. A deep wa
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MURIGIDAE 207 described, and we hav
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MURICIDAE 209 1% to 2 inches in len
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a. KEYHOLE LIMPET, Megathura crenu-
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a. ERODED PERIWINKLE, Littorina pla
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a. LAMELLOSE WENTLETRAP, Epitonium
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TWO-KEELED HAIRY-SHELL, Tiicliotrop
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a. SULCATE MITER, Mitra sulcata Gme
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a. COMMON EASTERN OYSTER, Crasso- s
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BROAD-RIBBED CARDITA, Cardita flori
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a. GIANT ATLANTIC COCKLE, Dbwcardiu
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MURICIDAE 211 Muricopsis ostrearum
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MURICIDAE 213 Urosalpinx tampaensis
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MURICIDAE 215 with rounded, spiral
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MURICIDAE 217 often fimbriated axia
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MAGILIDAE 219 Aperture white. Exter
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COLUMBELLIDAE 221 Genus Anachis H.
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COLUMBELLIDAE 22 3 gausapata Gould
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BUCCINIDAE 225 a much higher spire,
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BUCCINIDAE 111 3 to 4 inches in len
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BUCCINIDAE 229 Colus pubescens Verr
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BUCCINIDAE 231 Subgenus Sulcosipho
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BUCCINIDAE 23 3 Former distinct var
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MELONGENIDAE 235 Melongena corona p
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NASSARIIDAE 237 part of the Gulf of
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NASSARIIDAE 2 39 Subgenus Hinia Gra
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 241 iVi inches in le
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 243 Subfa?nily FUSIN
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OLIVIDAE 245 7 to 14 inches in leng
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OLIVIDAE 247 % inch in length, apex
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MITRIDAE 249 in color. lo whorls. C
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VOLUTIDAE 251 Subgenus Aurinia H. a
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CANCELLARIIDAE 2 5 3 Genus Narona H
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Figure 56. Marginellas. a, Marginel
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MARGINELLIDAE 257 Prunu77t apicimw7
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MARGINELLIDAE 2 59 % inch in length
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CONIDAE 261 brown dots sometimes pr
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CONIDAE 263 % to % inch in length;
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TEREBRIDAE 265 Conus californiciis
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TURRIDAE 267 Terebra salleana Desha
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Figure 57. American Turret and Mang
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TURRIDAE 271 brown with a white ban
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TURRIDAE 27 3 Siibjainily BORSONIIN
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ACTEONIDAE 275 5 mm. in length; bod
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BULLIDAE 277 Fa7mly DIAPHANIDAE Gen
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ATYDAE 279 Genus Haminoea Turton an
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ACTEOCINIDAE 281 3 to 4 mm. in leng
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GASTROPTERIDAE 2 8 3 mantle reflexe
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APLYSIDAE 285 G. pacificu77i Bergh
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PLEUROBRANCHIDAE 287 ish. Gill plum
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 289 to the host by m
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 291 Figure 63. Pacif
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PERACLIDAE 293 Spiratella lesueuri
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CAVOLINIDAE 295 8 mm. in length, co
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PTEROPODA 297 FiGURK 64. F.xplanati
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DORIDAE 299 stricted. There is only
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DORIDAE 301 rate, retractile branch
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DENDRODORIDIDAE 303 minute, compres
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ONCHIDORIDAE 305 2 to 3 inches in l
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DENDRONOTIDAE 307 Ancula pacifica M
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FLABELLINIDAE 309 to 4. Radula of 8
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SIPHONARIIDAE 311 Figure 65. Atlant
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With tiny, granular scales: LEPIDOC
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MOPALIIDAE 315 Family MOPALIIDAE Ge
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CRYPTOPLACIDAE 317 center of each v
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 319 fly-shaped val
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 % to /4 inch i
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 3 I to 1V2 inc
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CHITONIDAE 325 Chiton squa?7tosiis
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CHAPTER IX Dentaliums and Other Tus
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Dentalium texasianum Philippi North
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DENTALIIDAE 331 Subgenus Graptacme
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SOLEMYACIDAE 33 3 Order PALAEOCONCH
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NUCULIDAE 3 35 Nucula atacellana Sc
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NUCULANIDAE 337 valves). Concentric
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NUCULANIDAE 3 39 About H to % inch
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ARCIDAE 341 1% to 2 inches in lengt
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ARCIDAE 343 ment moderately develop
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ARCIDAE 345 2/4 to 5 inches in leng
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LIMOPSIDAE 347 angular. Mostly deep
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MYTILIDAE 349 Glycymeris americana
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MYTILIDAE 351 Crenella columbiana D
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MYTILIDAE 35 3 purplish and white.
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MYTILIDAE 355 siphon and behind int
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MYTILIDAE 357 with strong, vertical
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FINNIDAE 359 Family PTERIIDAE Genus
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PECTINIDAE 361 row, elongate chondr
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PECTINIDAE 363 Pecten tereinus Dall
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PECTINIDAE 365 secondary rib in bet
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PECTINIDAE 367 margin of the valve.
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SPONDYLIDAE 369 are attached to roc
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ANOMIIDAE 371 I to 3 inches in heig
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OSTREIDAE 37 3 similar to the Pacif
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ASTARTIDAE 375 Crassostrea virginic
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CRASSA TELLIDAE 3 7 7 adjacent and
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CARDITIDAE 379 each other, located
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ARCTICIDAE 381 shells are smooth an
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DIPLODONTIDAE 383 Superjamily LUCIN
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LUCINIDAE 385 monly with a thin, ye
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LUCINIDAE 387 thick-shelled, white,
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LUCINIDAE 389 The subspecies centri
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CHAMIDAE 391 I to I K Inches In len
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CHAMIDAE 393 of the valves. The paU
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LEPTONIDAE 395 Lasaea cistula Keen
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CARDIIDAE 397 a single specimen, is
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CARDIIDAE 399 I to 2 inches in size
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CARDIIDAE 401 Exterior orange-yello
Page 486 and 487:
Plate 34 SMALL SCALLOPS a. Sentis S
Page 488:
Plate 35 PEARL OYSTERS AND MUSSELS
Page 492:
Plate 37 JEWEL BOXES a. Clear Jewel
Page 496:
Plate 39 VENUS CLAMS AND COCKLES a.
Page 501 and 502:
CARD]IDAE 403 round and slightly ga
Page 503 and 504:
VENERIDAE 405 1% inches in length,
Page 505 and 506:
VENERIDAE 407 Genus Chione Miihlfel
Page 507 and 508:
VENERIDAE 409 % to % inch in length
Page 509 and 510:
VENERIDAE 411 1% to 2 inches in len
Page 511 and 512:
VENERIDAE 413 ^ to % inch in length
Page 513 and 514:
VENERIDAE 415 more distinct concent
Page 515 and 516:
VENERIDAE 417 storms between Seal B
Page 517 and 518:
PETRICOLIDAE 419 Color whitish to t
Page 519 and 520:
TELLINIDAE 421 pointed and slightly
Page 521 and 522:
TELLINIDAE 423 Schrank 1803 nor Lea
Page 523 and 524:
Tellina modesta Carpenter TELLINIDA
Page 525 and 526:
TELLINIDAE 427 Tellina iris Say Iri
Page 527 and 528:
TELLINIDAE 429 the pallial sinus ru
Page 529 and 530:
TELLINIDAE 4^1 centric sculpture of
Page 531 and 532:
TELLINIDAE 43 3 Macoma yoldijormis
Page 533 and 534:
SEMELIDAE 435 Semele pwpiirascens G
Page 535 and 536:
DONACIDAE 437 A bra aequalis Say Co
Page 537 and 538:
SANGUINOLARIIDAE 439 a purple flush
Page 539 and 540:
SANGUINOLARllDAE 441 obscure) runni
Page 541 and 542:
SOLENIDAE 443 5 to 6 inches in leng
Page 543 and 544:
MACTRIDAE 445 coarse, concentric, i
Page 545 and 546:
MACTRIDAE 447 end smaller than the
Page 547 and 548:
MACTRIDAE 449 Genus Miilinia Gray 1
Page 549 and 550:
MESODESMATIDAE 451 Figure 91. Rangi
Page 551 and 552:
HIATELLIDAE 45 3 the dorsal and ven
Page 553 and 554:
MYACIDAE 455 My a arenaria Linne So
Page 555 and 556:
CORBULIDAE 457 % of an inch in leng
Page 557 and 558:
GASTROCHAENIDAE 459 dull white with
Page 559 and 560:
PHOLADIDAE 461 the valves. No scien
Page 561 and 562:
PHOLADIDAE 463 which is supported b
Page 563 and 564:
TEREDINIDAE 465 % to I ^ inches in
Page 565 and 566:
TEREDINIDAE 467 Pallets about Vs in
Page 567 and 568:
PANDORIDAE 469 ally compressed. Out
Page 569 and 570:
THRACIIDAE 471 I inch in length, th
Page 571 and 572:
PERIPLOA4A TIDAE 47 3 in a ventral
Page 573 and 574:
CUSPIDARIIDAE 475 entire surface of
Page 575 and 576:
CUSPIDARIIDAE 477 Cardio7nya pectin
Page 577 and 578:
SEPIOLIDAE 479 The rather fragile,
Page 579 and 580:
LOLIGINIDAE 481 Figure 99. Atlantic
Page 581 and 582: OMMASTREPHIDAE 48 3 Genus Doryteuth
Page 583 and 584: OCTOPODIDAE 485 Family ARGONAUTIDAE
Page 585 and 586: OCTOPODIDAE 487 under large rocks a
Page 587 and 588: W OCTOPODIDAE 489 Aside from egg-si
Page 589 and 590: Guide to the Molluscmi Literature 4
Page 591 and 592: Guide to the Molliiscan Literature
Page 593 and 594: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
Page 599 and 600: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 601 and 602: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 603 and 604: Index to Subject Matter and Common
Page 605 and 606: Carinate Dove-shell, 222 Carinate L
Page 607 and 608: I Flat Moon Shell, see Common Baby'
Page 609 and 610: I- 1 Lunar Dove-shell, 223, pi. 25g
Page 611 and 612: Rattle Shell, see Blackberry Drupe,
Page 613: Do^^ Fryon's Scallop, 366, pi. 33a
Page 616 and 617: 518 Agriodesma, 469 Agriopoma, 416
Page 618 and 619: 520 bitruncata, Panope, 454 Bittium
Page 620 and 621: 522 cepio, Pododesmus, 572 Cerastod
Page 622 and 623: 524 Index cucuUata, Puncturella, 96
Page 624 and 625: 526 Fartulum, 149 fasciata, Tegula,
Page 626 and 627: 528 rugosa, 453 striata, 453, fig.
Page 628 and 629: 530 fenestrata, 122, pi. i8u lirata
Page 630 and 631: 532 petri, 205 pomum, 202, pi. lo-l
Page 634 and 635: 536 Pteriidae, 359 Pteropoda, 292 P
Page 636 and 637: 538 weyssei, 130 miithi, Boreotroph
Page 638 and 639: 540 haemastoma haysae, 213 imbricat
Page 641: I I
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