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506 Baby's Ear (Sinum), 190, pi. 22s Baby''s Foot Print, see Common Jingle Shell, 372 Baby''s Teeth, see Tessellate Nerite, 128 Baer's Buccinum, 226, pi. 24V Baily -shells, species of, 231 Baily's Miniature Ark, 343 Baird's Liotia, 121, pi. lyu Baird's Spiny Margarite, 109, pi. 3c Bartsch, Paul, 68, 491 Bartsch's Shipworm, 467 Basket Cockle, see Nuttall's Cockle, 403 Basket Shell, see Nassa Shells, 237 see Contracted Corbula, 457 Bat-wing Sea-slug, 283, fig. 6oe habits, 17 Baughman's Ark, 345 Bay Mussel, see Blue Mussel, 354 Beaded Miter, 248, pi. 26b Beaded Periwinkle, 134, pi. i9g Beaded Turret, 273, fig. 57m Beak in bivalve shell, 81 Bean Clam, see Gould's Donax, 438 Bearded Ark, see Red-brown Ark, 343 Bearded Hoof-shell, Bear Paw Clam, 37 167 Beatic Dwarf Olive, 247, pi. 2oq Beau's Murex, 202, pi. lod Beau's Vitrinella, 138 Beautiful Little Caecum, 147, fig. 37d Beautiful Striped Semele, see Cancellate Semele, 435 Beautiful Top-shell, 112 Beautiful Trifora, 159, pi. 19Z Benedict's Scallop, 364 Bent Mussel, see Hooked Mussel, 353 Bent-nose Macoma, 432, fig. 88d Bequaert, J. C, 205 Bequaert's Murex, 205 Berry Dwarf Turban, 126 Berry, S. Stillman, 51, 341, 493 Bifurcate Alussel, 354 Big-end Chiton, 323 Bird Shell, see Broad-ribbed Cardita, 378 Bittersweet Clams, species of, 348 Bittiums, species of, 155-156, pi. 19 Bivalves, see clams Black Abalone, 92, pi. 2f Black Atlantic Planaxis, 150 Blackberry Drupe, 211, pi. 25V Black Cla?n, see Ocean Quahog, 381 Index Black Date Mussel, 356, pi. 28m Black Hehnet Shell, see Emperor Helmet, 193 Black Katy Chiton, 316, fig. Black Limpet, 104 66b Black-lined Trifora, 159, pi. i9y Black Musculus, 355, pi. 28g Black Screw Shell, see Fine-ribbed Auger, 266 Black Tegula, 1 19 Baird's Top-shell, 113, pi. Bales, B. R., 50, 172, 460 3-0 Black Worm Shell, 143, pi. 2ie Bales' False Dial, 139 Blake Report, 499 Ballast shells, 10 Blake's Turret, 273, fig. 57h Balthic Macoma, 431, fig. 88g Bleeding Tooth, 128, pi. 4a Band Shell, see Tulip Shells, 242 Blind Limpet, Northern, 107, pi. 17) Banded Tulip, 242, pi. 13c Barbados Chink, see Barbados Keyhole Limpet, 100 Barbados Keyhole Limpet, 100, pi. iji Blood Ark, 345, pi. 27t Blood-fluke disease, 4 Bloimi Basket Shell, see Common Bastem Nassa, 237 Barbados Miter, 249, pi. 26d Bark Semele, 435, pi. 29Z Blue Glaucus, 309 Blue Mussel, 354, pi. 35m Barratt's Corbula, 458, fig. 93a Blue Point Oysters, 375 Barrel-bubbles, species of, 280 Blunt Jackknife Clam, 444, pi. 29V Boat Shell, see Slipper-shells, 170 Bonnets (Phalium), species of, 192-193, pi. 9 Boreal Astarte, 375, pi. 28q Boreal Awning Clam, 333 Boreal Hairy -shell, 167, pi. 24d Boreal Alarginella, 257, fig. 56f Boring Clams, 32 Boring Petricola, 419 Boring Turret-shell, 141, pi. 21) Breathing, by snails, by clams, 38 24 Briar Octopus, 487, fig. looc Bridle Rimula, 95, fig. 3od Brief Squid, 482, fig. 99g Bright Ark, see White Bearded Ark, 342 British Columbia Crenella, 351, fig. 26g Broad-eared Scallop, see Kelp-weed Scallop, 365 Broad-ribbed Cardita, 378, pi. 30a Broad-ribbed Venus, see Imperial venus, 409 Broad Yoldia, 340, pi. 27e Bronn's Dwarf Lima, 371 Brota Macoma, 433, fig. 88a Brown-banded Genota, 271, fig. 57g Brown-banded Wentletrap, 165, pi. 2 2e Brown-corded Neptune, 229, pi. 23s Brown Gem Clam, 419, fig. 85 Brown Horn Shell, see Florida Cerith, 153 . Brown-lined Latirus, 241, pi. iia Brown-lined Paper-bubble, 276, pi. i3q Brown Aloon-shell, 186, pi. 5) Brown Paper Nautilus, 485, fig. 99e, f Brown Sargassum Snail, 156, pi. 21k Brown's Barrel-bubble, 282 Brown Tegula, 119 Bubbles, species of, 277 Buccinums, species of, 225-227 BuWs-eye, see Moon-shell, 186 Burch, John Q., 492 Burnt Rock Shell, see Lace Murex, 203 Burry, Leo, 200, 487 Burry's Octopus, 487, fig. loob Bush's Barrel-bubble, 280, pi. 26W Buttercup Lucina, 389, pi, 38f Cabinet, shell, 64, fig. 21 Cabrit's Murex, 201, pi. loh Cadulus, species of, 327 Caecums, species of, 146, fig. 37 Calico Clam, 416, pis. ib; 39e Calico Scallop, 368, pi. 33) California Academy of Sciences, 69 California Bubble, 278 California Caecum, 147, fig. 37g California Donax, 438, pi. 3ip California Horn Shell, 152 California Horse Mussel, 352, pi. 29-0 | California Latiaxis, 220 California Lucina, 390, pi. 31c California Lyonsia, 468 California Pedicularia, 182, pi. 7b, c California Sea-mussel, see Californian Mussel, 354 Californian Banded Pheasant, 127 Californian Cap-shell, 168 Californian Cone, 265 Californian Cumingia, 436, pi. 31V Californian Date Mussel, 356, pi. 29h Californian Frog-shell, 199, pi. 2or Californian Glass Mya, 456 Californian Irus Venus, 412, pi. 3ir Californian Jackknife Clam, 443 Californian Liotia, 122, pi. i8u Californian Alactra, 445, fig. 9od Californian Marginella, 256 Cahfornian Mussel, 354, pi. 29P Californian Nassa, 239 Californian Nuttall Chiton, 314 Californian Sunset Clam, 441, pi. 29n Californian Tagelus, 440, pi. 29U Californian Trivia, 179, pi. 20V Cameo Helmet Shell, see Emperoi Helmet, 193 Campeche Angel Wing, 462, pi. Cancellate Cantharus, 234 Cancellate Cyclostreme, 121 32t Cancellate Fleshy Limpet, 98, pi. 17k Cancellate Hairy-shell, 167, pi. 24b Cancellate Nut Clam, 335, fig. 70 Cancellate Semele, 435, pi. 30] Cancellated Lucapina, see Cancellate Fleshy Limpet, 98 Cande's Phos, 231, pi. 25U Candy Stick 86e Tellin, 426, pi. 40m-, fig. Canoe-bubbles, species of, 281 Cantharus, species of, 233 Capax Horse Mussel, 352 Cap-shells, species of, 168 Cardinal tooth in bivalve shell, 84 Caribbean Paper-bubble, 278, fig. 59c Caribbean Shipworm, 466, fig. 95e Caribbean Vase, 245, pi. 23-I Carinaria, Lamarck's, 185, fig. 42 I
Carinate Dove-shell, 222 Carinate Lacuna, 131, fig. 36a Carmine Marginella, 254, fig. 56a Carolina Cadulus, 327, fig. 69a Carolina Caecum, 149, fig. 37c Carolina Marsh Clam, 381, pi. 3obb Carolina Moon-shell, 187, pi. 22-I Carol's Fig Shell, 200 Carpenter's Amphissa, 224, fig. Carpenter's Baby-bubble, 275 50c Carpenter's Caecum, 148, fig. 371 Carpenter's Doris, 304, pi. i6k Carpenter's Dwarf Triton, 216, fig. 49a Carpenter's Dwarf Turban, 126, Carpenter's Miniature Cerith, 157 Carpenter's Nut Clam, 337 Carpenter's Onchidella, 274 Carpenter's Tellin, 426 pi. i8i Carrier-shells, species of, 172-173 Carrot Cone, 260, pi. 14a Carved Star-shell, 124, pi. 3h Catalina Forreria, 201, fig. 44c, d Catilliform Surf Clam, 448, fig. 9od Cat's Eye Moon Shell, see Shark Eve, 186 Cat's Eyes (operculum), 78 Cat''s Paw, see Kitten's Paw, 361 Cavolines, species of, 296, fig. 64 Cayenne Keyhole Limpet, 96, pi. 17m Ceriths, species of, 153-155, fig. 39; pi. 19 Cerros Forreria, 200, fig. 44a, b Chace's Wentletrap, 162 Chaffy Limpet, 105 Chalky Buttercup, 389, pi. 386 Chalky Macoma, 430, fig. 88f Chambered Nautilus, 48 Chank, West Indian, 244 Channeled Barrel-bubble, 280, pi. 26X Channeled Dogwinkle, 216, figs. 48b, c Channeled Duck Clam, 449, pi. 32q Channeled Neptune, 230, fig. 5id Channeled Solarelle, no, fig. 32b, c Channeled Top-shell, 115, pi. 3q Channeled Turban, 123, pi. 3b Channeled Whelk, 236, pi. 2 3n Checked Borer, see Chubby Mya, 456 Checked Pheasant, 126 Checkerboard, see Calico Clam, 416 Checkered Periwinkle, 134, pi. 20c Checkered Thorn Drupe, 212 Chestnut Astarte, see Smooth Astarte, 376 Chestnut Buccinum, 226, fig. 51c Chestnut Cowrie, 181, pi. 6b Chestnut Frog-shell, 198, pi. 25p Chestnut Latirus, 240, pi. iid Chestnut Turban, 123, pi. 3g Chest Rock Oyster, see Florida Spiny Jewel Box, 394 China Cockle, see Prickly Cockle, 398 Clmjese Alphabet Cone, see Alphabet Cone, 260 (Chinese Hat, Pacific, 169, pi. 20-I Chink-shells, see Lacunas, 130 Subject Matter mid Common Names 507 Chitons, collecting, 51 shell parts, 52, fig. 18 species of, 312-325 Chocolate-lined Top-shell, 112, pi. 3n Chubby Mya, 456 Cigar Pteropod, 299, fig. 64m Cingulas, species of, 135 Circled Dwarf Triton, 218, fig. 49b Circular Cup-and-saucer, 169, pi. 21-0 Clam, Soft-shell, 455, pi. 32X Clams, habitats, 31 feeding of, 35 growth, 33 habits, 43 reproduction, 41 Clark, Austin H., 264 Clark's Cone, 264, pi. 141 Classification of clams, 332 Clathrate Trophon, 206 Cleaning shells, 62 Clear Jewel Box, 393, pi. 37a Cleft Clams, species of, 384 Clench, Mrs. W. J., 261 Clench, W. J., 68, 493, 499 Clench's Helmet, 194 Clios, species of, 294, fig. 64 Clipped Se?nele, see Bark Semele, 435 Cloudy Cone, see Crown Cone, 262 Coat-of-Mails, species of, 312-325 Cock Stronib, see Rooster-tail Conch, '75 Cockle Ckvn, see Gaudy Asaphis, 439 Cockles, species of, 397-404 Coffee Bean Trivia, 177, pi. 2ibb Collecting methods, 51, 56 Collection, making a, 63, fig. 21 Collections, outstanding, 68 Collections, private, 9 Color, production of, 20 Colorful Atlantic Natica, 191, pi. 5-I Columbelle Erato, 176 Columbian Amphissa, 224, fig. 50b Columella, definition of, 76 Colus, species of, 227 Comb Bittersweet, 348, pi. 271 Common Atlantic Abra, 437, pi. 30V Common Atlantic Auger, 265, pi. 26i Common Atlantic Awning Clam, 333, pi. 27a Common Atlantic Diplodon, 383 Common Atlantic Margmella, 257, pi. iin Common Atlantic Octopus, 486, fig. I oca Common Atlantic Slipper-shell, 170, pi. 2im Common Baby's Ear, 190, pi. 22s Common Califomian Venus, 407, pi. 31 j Common Crown Conch, 234, fig. 52 Common Dove-shell, 220, pi. 25bb Common Eastern Chiton, 319, fig. 68 Common Eastern Nassa, 237, pi. 23q Common Egg Cockle, 399, pi. 39k Common Fig Shell, 200, pi. ()i Common Jingle Shell, 372, pi. 35k Common Northern Buccinum, 225 Common Northern Lacuna, 130, pi. 22p Common Northern Moon-shell, 189, fig. 22a Common Northwest Neptune, 230, pi. 24q Common Nutmeg, 252, pi. 13k Common Pacific Egg Cockle, 400 Common Pacific Littleneck, 410, pi. 31m, n Common Pacific Octopus, 488 Common Pacific Squid, 482 Common Periwinkle, 132, pi. 19b Common Prickly-winkle, 134, pi. 191 Common Purple Sea-snail, 160, pi. 4) Common Rangia, 450, fig. 91 Common Rice Olive, 247 Common Shipworm, 467 Common Short-finned Squid, 483, fig. 99b Common Star Turret, 268, fig. 576 Common Sun-dial, 142, pi. 4m Common Washington Clam, 417, pi. 31-I Common Western Corbula, 459 Common Western Spoon Clam, 473, fig, 97a Common West Indian Bubble, 277, pi. 26p Common West Indian Chiton, 324, pi. id Common West Indian Simnia, 182, pi. 7a Compostella, 1 Concave Auger, 266, pi. 26) Concealed Arctic Chiton, 316, fig. 66c Concentric Nut Clam, 338 Concentric sculpture, definition of, 84 Conchologists, directory of, 492 Conchs (Strombus), species of, 174, pi. Cone shell sting, 5, fig. i Cones, species of, 260-265, P^- '4 Conrad's False Mussel, 382 Conrad's Thracia, 471, pi. 28y Conrad's Transennella, 413, fig. 83c Conserved names in mollusks, 87 Conspicuous Chiton, 321 Constricted Alacoma, 431 Contracted Corbula, 457 Convex Slipper-shell, 171, pi. 2 in 'Coon Oyster, 31, 373, pi. 28d Cooper's Atlantic Caecum, 148, fig. 37b Cooper's Chiton, 323 Cooper's Clam, Shiny, 421 Cooper's Nutmeg, 253, pi. 24y Cooper's Turret-shell, 141, pi. zog Coquina Clam, habits of, 32 Coquina Shell, 437, pi. 3or Coral-boring Clam, 382, pi. 28p Coral-shell, Short, 220 Corbulas, species of, 456 Corrugated Razor Clam, 444 Costate Cuspidaria, 476 Costate Horn Shell, 152, Costate Lucina, 390 pi. 19U
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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
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How to Know American Seashells 73 F
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Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
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Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
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How to Knouo American Seashells 79
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Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
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HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
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Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
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How to K?iow American Seashells 87
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PART II Guide to the American Seash
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92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
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94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
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96 American Seashells Puncturella c
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98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
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100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
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102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
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104 American Seashells I % inch in
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106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
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108 American Seash ells Margarites
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1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
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112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
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114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
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Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
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Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow
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Plate 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on
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Plate 9 BONNETS, TUNS AND FROG-SHEL
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Plate 1 SPINDLES, DWARF OLIVES AND
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Plate 13 ATLANTIC TULIPS, SPINDLES
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Plate 15 NEW ENGLAND NUDIBRANCHS a.
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Plate 16 PACIFIC COAST NIIDIBRANCHS
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TROCHIDAE 115 % to I Inch in length
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TROCHIDAE 117 Indies, Although fair
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TROCHIDAE 119 T. hotessierana Orbig
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TURBINIDAE 121 should be considered
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TURBINIDAE 12 3 Arene variabilis Da
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TURBINIDAE Ventura, California, to
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PHASIANELLIDAE 1 2 7 Lower Florida
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NERITIDAE 129 Nerita fulgurans Gmel
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LITTORINIDAE 131 Shell smooth excep
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LITTORINIDAE 13 3 Littorina angulif
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RISSOIDAE US 34 to 1 inch in length
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RISSOIDAE 137 C. Interspaces with s
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VITRINELLIDAE 139 Vs inch in diamet
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TURRITELLIDAE 141 but usually has s
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VERMETIDAE 143 heavily beaded, spir
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CAECIDAE 145 not the common West Fl
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CAECIDAE 147 3.0 mm. in length by i
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CAECIDAE 149 shell, cutting across
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POTAMIDIDAE 151 the outside of the
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CERITHIIDAE 15 3 2 yellowish white,
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CERITHIIDAE 155 % to /4 inch in len
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CERITHIIDAE 157 %6 to % inch in len
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TRIPHORIDAE 159 cords or threads. A
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EPITONIIDAE 161 be opisthobranchs a
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EPITONIIDAE 163 Vo X.0 % inch in le
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HIPPONICIDAE 165 % to % inch in len
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TRICHOTROPIDAE 167 is white in colo
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 169 I % inches in dia
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 171 Variable in shape
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STROMBIDAE 17 3 "It is generally ad
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LAMELLARIIDAE 175 Strombus ranimis
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ERATOIDAE 177 ^ inch in length, res
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ERATOIDAE 179 Trivia 7tix Schilder
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CYPRAEIDAE 181 Cypraea mus Linne (p
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OVULIDAE 183 Neosimnia avena Sowerb
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NATICIDAE 185 ^ inch in diameter, p
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NATICIDAE 187 Subgenus Glossaulax P
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NATICIDAE 189 Genus Lunatia Gray 18
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NATICIDAE 191 Subjainily NATICINAE
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CASSIDIDAE 193 1% to 3 inches in le
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CYMATIIDAE 195 enamel-white. Enamel
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BURSIDAE 197 % to 2^2 inches in len
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TONNIDAE 199 Subgenus Crossata Jous
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MURICIDAE 201 3 inches in length, w
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MURIGIDAE 203 Outer lip crenulate a
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MURICIDAE 205 completely. A deep wa
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MURIGIDAE 207 described, and we hav
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MURICIDAE 209 1% to 2 inches in len
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a. KEYHOLE LIMPET, Megathura crenu-
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a. ERODED PERIWINKLE, Littorina pla
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a. LAMELLOSE WENTLETRAP, Epitonium
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TWO-KEELED HAIRY-SHELL, Tiicliotrop
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a. SULCATE MITER, Mitra sulcata Gme
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a. COMMON EASTERN OYSTER, Crasso- s
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BROAD-RIBBED CARDITA, Cardita flori
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a. GIANT ATLANTIC COCKLE, Dbwcardiu
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MURICIDAE 211 Muricopsis ostrearum
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MURICIDAE 213 Urosalpinx tampaensis
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MURICIDAE 215 with rounded, spiral
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MURICIDAE 217 often fimbriated axia
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MAGILIDAE 219 Aperture white. Exter
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COLUMBELLIDAE 221 Genus Anachis H.
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COLUMBELLIDAE 22 3 gausapata Gould
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BUCCINIDAE 225 a much higher spire,
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BUCCINIDAE 111 3 to 4 inches in len
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BUCCINIDAE 229 Colus pubescens Verr
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BUCCINIDAE 231 Subgenus Sulcosipho
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BUCCINIDAE 23 3 Former distinct var
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MELONGENIDAE 235 Melongena corona p
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NASSARIIDAE 237 part of the Gulf of
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NASSARIIDAE 2 39 Subgenus Hinia Gra
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 241 iVi inches in le
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 243 Subfa?nily FUSIN
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OLIVIDAE 245 7 to 14 inches in leng
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OLIVIDAE 247 % inch in length, apex
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MITRIDAE 249 in color. lo whorls. C
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VOLUTIDAE 251 Subgenus Aurinia H. a
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CANCELLARIIDAE 2 5 3 Genus Narona H
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Figure 56. Marginellas. a, Marginel
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MARGINELLIDAE 257 Prunu77t apicimw7
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MARGINELLIDAE 2 59 % inch in length
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CONIDAE 261 brown dots sometimes pr
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CONIDAE 263 % to % inch in length;
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TEREBRIDAE 265 Conus californiciis
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TURRIDAE 267 Terebra salleana Desha
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Figure 57. American Turret and Mang
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TURRIDAE 271 brown with a white ban
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TURRIDAE 27 3 Siibjainily BORSONIIN
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ACTEONIDAE 275 5 mm. in length; bod
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BULLIDAE 277 Fa7mly DIAPHANIDAE Gen
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ATYDAE 279 Genus Haminoea Turton an
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ACTEOCINIDAE 281 3 to 4 mm. in leng
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GASTROPTERIDAE 2 8 3 mantle reflexe
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APLYSIDAE 285 G. pacificu77i Bergh
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PLEUROBRANCHIDAE 287 ish. Gill plum
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 289 to the host by m
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 291 Figure 63. Pacif
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PERACLIDAE 293 Spiratella lesueuri
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CAVOLINIDAE 295 8 mm. in length, co
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PTEROPODA 297 FiGURK 64. F.xplanati
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DORIDAE 299 stricted. There is only
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DORIDAE 301 rate, retractile branch
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DENDRODORIDIDAE 303 minute, compres
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ONCHIDORIDAE 305 2 to 3 inches in l
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DENDRONOTIDAE 307 Ancula pacifica M
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FLABELLINIDAE 309 to 4. Radula of 8
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SIPHONARIIDAE 311 Figure 65. Atlant
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With tiny, granular scales: LEPIDOC
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MOPALIIDAE 315 Family MOPALIIDAE Ge
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CRYPTOPLACIDAE 317 center of each v
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 319 fly-shaped val
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 % to /4 inch i
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 3 I to 1V2 inc
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CHITONIDAE 325 Chiton squa?7tosiis
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CHAPTER IX Dentaliums and Other Tus
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Dentalium texasianum Philippi North
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DENTALIIDAE 331 Subgenus Graptacme
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SOLEMYACIDAE 33 3 Order PALAEOCONCH
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NUCULIDAE 3 35 Nucula atacellana Sc
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NUCULANIDAE 337 valves). Concentric
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NUCULANIDAE 3 39 About H to % inch
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ARCIDAE 341 1% to 2 inches in lengt
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ARCIDAE 343 ment moderately develop
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ARCIDAE 345 2/4 to 5 inches in leng
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LIMOPSIDAE 347 angular. Mostly deep
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MYTILIDAE 349 Glycymeris americana
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MYTILIDAE 351 Crenella columbiana D
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MYTILIDAE 35 3 purplish and white.
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MYTILIDAE 355 siphon and behind int
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MYTILIDAE 357 with strong, vertical
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FINNIDAE 359 Family PTERIIDAE Genus
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PECTINIDAE 361 row, elongate chondr
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PECTINIDAE 363 Pecten tereinus Dall
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PECTINIDAE 365 secondary rib in bet
Page 449 and 450:
PECTINIDAE 367 margin of the valve.
Page 451 and 452:
SPONDYLIDAE 369 are attached to roc
Page 453 and 454:
ANOMIIDAE 371 I to 3 inches in heig
Page 455 and 456:
OSTREIDAE 37 3 similar to the Pacif
Page 457 and 458:
ASTARTIDAE 375 Crassostrea virginic
Page 459 and 460:
CRASSA TELLIDAE 3 7 7 adjacent and
Page 461 and 462:
CARDITIDAE 379 each other, located
Page 463 and 464:
ARCTICIDAE 381 shells are smooth an
Page 465 and 466:
DIPLODONTIDAE 383 Superjamily LUCIN
Page 467 and 468:
LUCINIDAE 385 monly with a thin, ye
Page 469 and 470:
LUCINIDAE 387 thick-shelled, white,
Page 471 and 472:
LUCINIDAE 389 The subspecies centri
Page 473 and 474:
CHAMIDAE 391 I to I K Inches In len
Page 475 and 476:
CHAMIDAE 393 of the valves. The paU
Page 477 and 478:
LEPTONIDAE 395 Lasaea cistula Keen
Page 479 and 480:
CARDIIDAE 397 a single specimen, is
Page 481 and 482:
CARDIIDAE 399 I to 2 inches in size
Page 483 and 484:
CARDIIDAE 401 Exterior orange-yello
Page 486 and 487:
Plate 34 SMALL SCALLOPS a. Sentis S
Page 488:
Plate 35 PEARL OYSTERS AND MUSSELS
Page 492:
Plate 37 JEWEL BOXES a. Clear Jewel
Page 496:
Plate 39 VENUS CLAMS AND COCKLES a.
Page 501 and 502:
CARD]IDAE 403 round and slightly ga
Page 503 and 504:
VENERIDAE 405 1% inches in length,
Page 505 and 506:
VENERIDAE 407 Genus Chione Miihlfel
Page 507 and 508:
VENERIDAE 409 % to % inch in length
Page 509 and 510:
VENERIDAE 411 1% to 2 inches in len
Page 511 and 512:
VENERIDAE 413 ^ to % inch in length
Page 513 and 514:
VENERIDAE 415 more distinct concent
Page 515 and 516:
VENERIDAE 417 storms between Seal B
Page 517 and 518:
PETRICOLIDAE 419 Color whitish to t
Page 519 and 520:
TELLINIDAE 421 pointed and slightly
Page 521 and 522:
TELLINIDAE 423 Schrank 1803 nor Lea
Page 523 and 524:
Tellina modesta Carpenter TELLINIDA
Page 525 and 526:
TELLINIDAE 427 Tellina iris Say Iri
Page 527 and 528:
TELLINIDAE 429 the pallial sinus ru
Page 529 and 530:
TELLINIDAE 4^1 centric sculpture of
Page 531 and 532:
TELLINIDAE 43 3 Macoma yoldijormis
Page 533 and 534:
SEMELIDAE 435 Semele pwpiirascens G
Page 535 and 536:
DONACIDAE 437 A bra aequalis Say Co
Page 537 and 538:
SANGUINOLARIIDAE 439 a purple flush
Page 539 and 540:
SANGUINOLARllDAE 441 obscure) runni
Page 541 and 542:
SOLENIDAE 443 5 to 6 inches in leng
Page 543 and 544:
MACTRIDAE 445 coarse, concentric, i
Page 545 and 546:
MACTRIDAE 447 end smaller than the
Page 547 and 548:
MACTRIDAE 449 Genus Miilinia Gray 1
Page 549 and 550:
MESODESMATIDAE 451 Figure 91. Rangi
Page 551 and 552:
HIATELLIDAE 45 3 the dorsal and ven
Page 553 and 554: MYACIDAE 455 My a arenaria Linne So
Page 555 and 556: CORBULIDAE 457 % of an inch in leng
Page 557 and 558: GASTROCHAENIDAE 459 dull white with
Page 559 and 560: PHOLADIDAE 461 the valves. No scien
Page 561 and 562: PHOLADIDAE 463 which is supported b
Page 563 and 564: TEREDINIDAE 465 % to I ^ inches in
Page 565 and 566: TEREDINIDAE 467 Pallets about Vs in
Page 567 and 568: PANDORIDAE 469 ally compressed. Out
Page 569 and 570: THRACIIDAE 471 I inch in length, th
Page 571 and 572: PERIPLOA4A TIDAE 47 3 in a ventral
Page 573 and 574: CUSPIDARIIDAE 475 entire surface of
Page 575 and 576: CUSPIDARIIDAE 477 Cardio7nya pectin
Page 577 and 578: SEPIOLIDAE 479 The rather fragile,
Page 579 and 580: LOLIGINIDAE 481 Figure 99. Atlantic
Page 581 and 582: OMMASTREPHIDAE 48 3 Genus Doryteuth
Page 583 and 584: OCTOPODIDAE 485 Family ARGONAUTIDAE
Page 585 and 586: OCTOPODIDAE 487 under large rocks a
Page 587 and 588: W OCTOPODIDAE 489 Aside from egg-si
Page 589 and 590: Guide to the Molluscmi Literature 4
Page 591 and 592: Guide to the Molliiscan Literature
Page 593 and 594: Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
Page 599 and 600: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 601 and 602: Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
Page 603: Index to Subject Matter and Common
Page 607 and 608: I Flat Moon Shell, see Common Baby'
Page 609 and 610: I- 1 Lunar Dove-shell, 223, pi. 25g
Page 611 and 612: Rattle Shell, see Blackberry Drupe,
Page 613: Do^^ Fryon's Scallop, 366, pi. 33a
Page 616 and 617: 518 Agriodesma, 469 Agriopoma, 416
Page 618 and 619: 520 bitruncata, Panope, 454 Bittium
Page 620 and 621: 522 cepio, Pododesmus, 572 Cerastod
Page 622 and 623: 524 Index cucuUata, Puncturella, 96
Page 624 and 625: 526 Fartulum, 149 fasciata, Tegula,
Page 626 and 627: 528 rugosa, 453 striata, 453, fig.
Page 628 and 629: 530 fenestrata, 122, pi. i8u lirata
Page 630 and 631: 532 petri, 205 pomum, 202, pi. lo-l
Page 632 and 633: 534 Paleoconcha, 332, 333 pallasi,
Page 634 and 635: 536 Pteriidae, 359 Pteropoda, 292 P
Page 636 and 637: 538 weyssei, 130 miithi, Boreotroph
Page 638 and 639: 540 haemastoma haysae, 213 imbricat
Page 641: I I
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