Wojciech Cichosz METODOLOGIA Elementarz Studenta

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-H OL FKRG]L R EDGDQLH G\QDPLNL WR PDP\ WX SRM FLH WUHQGX F]\OL WHQGHQFML
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7UHQG R]QDF]D Z VWDW\VW\FH HNRQRPLF]QHM WHQGHQFM ZLHOROHWQL Z\VW SXM F
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EDGDQLH ]ZL ]NX ]DUyZQR Z XM FLX VWDW\F]Q\P MDN L G\QDPLF]Q\P ZVSyáF]\QQLND
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%DUG]R ZD*Q\P SRM FLHP MHVW WHUPLQ PHWRGD UHSUH]HQWDW\ZQD %DGDQLH ]
X*\FLHP WDNLHM PHWRG\ SROHJD QD ]DVW SLHQLX FDáHM ]ELRURZR FL SUyEN :H
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którego zasadniczym elementem jest losowanie.
.RQVHNZHQFMH VWRVRZDQLD SRZ\*V]\FK SRM ü PR*QD XM ü Z WU]\ SXQNW\
1) ]ZL NV]HQLH V\VWHPDW\F]QR FL L SUHF\]ML XMPRZDQLD ]DJDGQLH
2) udoskonalenie wyników EDGD
3) QDáR*HQLH SHZQ\FK RERZL ]NyZ RG NWyU\FK Z\SHáQLHQLD PR*OLZR ü
ZáD FLZHJR L VNXWHF]QHJR VWRVRZDQLD W\FK SRM ü E G]LH X]DOH*QLRQD
3RZ\*V]H SXQNW\ V Z SHZLHQ VSRVyE ZVSyá]DOH*QH DOERZLHP Z\VW SXM
PL G]\ QLPL Uy*QHJR VWRSQLD VSU] *HQLD ]ZURWQH 1DOH*\ ]D]QDF]\ü *H UHDOL]DFMD
SXQNWX SLHUZV]HJR PR*H Z MDNLP PRPHQFLH ]DJUR]Lü ]E\WQLP XSUDV]F]DQLHP
]DJDGQLH L VFKHPDW\]PHP PLPR LVWQLHQLD SHZQHJR DQWLGRWXP Z VDP\FK SRM FLDFK
VWDW\VW\F]Q\FK 1LHZ WSOLZLH ZL NV]\P ]DJUR*HQLHP MHVW Z\QLNDM FH ] ]DVWRVRZania
QRZRF]HVQHM WHFKQLNL REOLF]HQLRZHM QLHEH]SLHF]H VWZR ]DNáyFHQLD UyZQRZDJL
PL G]\ OLF]HQLHP D P\ OHQLHP 3RWU]HED WX RJURPQHM IDFKRZR FL L RGSRZLHG]LDOQR FL
:SURZDG]HQLH SRM ü ]ELRURZR FL L MHGQRVWHN EDGDQLD Z\PDJD LFK F]\WHOQHJR
precyzowania, a to pU]\F]\QLD VL QLH W\ONR GR MD QLHMV]HJR SRVWDZLHQLD ]DJDGQLH L
ZL NV]HM GRNáDGQR FL Z\QLNyZ DOH ZSá\ZD NRQVWUXNW\ZQLH QD NODV\ILNDFM VDP\FK
97