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Control of Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions from Manufacturing

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= the difference between the operating-related costs for<br />

C' the control device controlling V1 and the operating-<br />

related costs <strong>of</strong> the control device controlling V2.<br />

C' = the minimum costs associated with controlling V2.<br />

3<br />

ck<br />

= the di fference in emission reduction associated with<br />

control ling emissions at V1 and emissions at V2.<br />

C' = the emission reduction at V2.<br />

5<br />

V = the initial, or higher, flow rate.<br />

1<br />

V = the flow rate at the lower end <strong>of</strong> the design range.<br />

2<br />

Vx = Flow rate to be solved for.<br />

Table F-4 summarizes the coefficients used in the calculations.<br />

Sixth. Once the flow rates were found, the uncontrolled emission<br />

rates were calculated by the following equation:<br />

where: V, = flow rate at $1,00O/Mg ($2,00O/Mg, $3,00O/Mg)<br />

VI = initial flow rate <strong>from</strong> process section<br />

ER = initial uncontrolled emission rate.<br />

Table F-5 summarizes these results.<br />

F.2. PROCEDURES FOR CONDENSERS<br />

In calculating the uncontrolled emi ssion rates for polystyrene,<br />

the general question that was asked was: What uncontrolled emission rate,<br />

when controlled to 0.12 kg VOC per Mg <strong>of</strong> product (i.e., to the RACT level),<br />

yields a cost effectiveness <strong>of</strong> $1,000 per Mg ($2,000 per Mg, and $3,000<br />

per Mg)? This is slightly di fferent <strong>from</strong> incineration where, regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> the uncontrolled emission rate, 98 percent VOC reduction was assumed.<br />

For polystyrene, the effective percent emission reduction varies as the<br />

uncontrolled emission varies. The foll owing paragraphs detail the<br />

procedures used to cal cul ate the uncont roll ed emi ssion rates associ ated<br />

with the three cost effectivenesses.

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