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Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

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9. Conclusions; MDO 382<br />

• <strong>For</strong> fibre drawing, the TeO2-Na2O-ZnO glasses would be more suitable than the<br />

tungsten-tellurite compositions, as they can be worked at lower temperatures (Tg ≈<br />

280 and 350°C respectively), and transmit further into the infrared (≈ 6 and 5.25<br />

µm respectively), even though OH bands were more intense, which could be<br />

potentially reduced with reactive atmosphere processing (RAP).<br />

• <strong>For</strong> the series (90-x)TeO2-10Na2O-xZnF2, mol. %, 5 ≤ x ≤ 30 mol. % melted for 2<br />

hours, OH bands at 2900 cm -1 were reduced in intensity with ZnF2 addition due to<br />

self drying of the melt, from around 120 dB.m -1 (x = 5 mol. %) to 20 dB.m -1 (x ≥<br />

15 mol. %) [6].<br />

• Melting time also had a significant effect on drying of this series, with the loss at<br />

2900 cm -1 reduced by two orders of magnitude when increased from 1 hour (705<br />

dB.m -1 ) to 2 hours (10 dB.m -1 ) [6].<br />

• The OH bands of this series did not exhibit strongly-hydrogen bonded OH,<br />

possibly obscured by the multiphonon edge, or more likely, very little was present<br />

due to the low OH content of the glass, resulting in weakly hydrogen-bonded OH<br />

and free OH statistically and energetically more favourable, however -F-----HO-<br />

type bonds will exist.<br />

• The 65TeO2-(25-x)ZnF2-xZnO-10Na2O mol. %, 5 ≤ x ≤ 25 mol. % glasses<br />

showed an increase in OH bands with molar ZnO:ZnF2 ratio, and again the ZnF2<br />

containing glasses did not exhibit strongly-hydrogen bonded OH bands.<br />

• Glass 69.86TeO2-9.98Na2O-19.96ZnF2-0.20ErF3 mol. % was heat treated, with<br />

varying times and temperatures above Tg, and enhancement of the Er +3 bands in<br />

the visible and near-IR was seen with increasing treatment. This is likely to be

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