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Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

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3. Glass batching and melting; MDO 80<br />

(NH4)2ZnF4 (NH4)ZnF3 + NH3↑ + HF↑ 400°C (3.9)<br />

(NH4)ZnF3 ZnF2 + NH3↑ + HF↑ 400°C (3.10)<br />

Fig. (3.5) summarises the stages of this drying and decomposition:<br />

Zn(OH)2<br />

or<br />

Zn(OH)F<br />

+ (NH4)HF2<br />

at 70°C<br />

Fig. (3.5): Proposed drying and decomposition reactions of ‘wet’ ZnF2.<br />

3.5. References<br />

(NH4)2ZnF4<br />

at 400°C<br />

(NH4)ZnF3<br />

at 400°C<br />

[1] M. Cable, The calculation of glass and batch compositions, 5th ed. Sheffield:<br />

University of Sheffield, 1996.<br />

[2] J. E. Huheey, Inorganic chemistry: principles of structure and reactivity, S.I.<br />

Units ed. London: Harper & Row, 1975.<br />

[3] K. J. Ewing, J. S. Sanghera, R. E. Miklos, M. G. Sachon, L. Peitersen, P. Hart,<br />

and I. Aggarwal, "Reaction of Zirconium Fluoride Monohydrate and<br />

Ammonium Bifluoride - Its Effect on Fluoride Glass Preparation and Quality,"<br />

Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 72, pp. 1441-1443, 1989.<br />

[4] J. S. Sanghera, P. Hart, M. G. Sachon, K. J. Ewing, and I. Aggarwal, "New<br />

Fluorination Reactions of Ammonium Bifluoride," Journal of the American<br />

Ceramic Society, vol. 73, pp. 1339-1346, 1990.<br />

[5] M. Poulain, "Halide <strong>Glasses</strong>," Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 56, pp.<br />

1-14, 1983.<br />

[6] N. Saito, H. Haneda, W. S. Seo, and K. Koumoto, "Selective deposition of<br />

ZnF(OH) on self-assembled monolayers in Zn-NH4F aqueous solutions for<br />

micropatterning of zinc oxide," Langmuir, vol. 17, pp. 1461-1469, 2001.<br />

[7] M. Watanabe and S. Nishimura, "Process for producing fluorides of metals,"<br />

in U.S. Patent 4,741,893. Japan: Solex Research Corporation of Japan, 1988.<br />

ZnF2

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