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Self-Assembly of Synthetic and Biological Polymeric Systems of ...

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Conclusions<br />

The work has two parts: The first one was focused on the characterization <strong>of</strong> three block<br />

copolymers (EO12SO10, EO10SO10EO10, <strong>and</strong> EO137SO18EO137), meanwhile the second part was<br />

dedicated to the study <strong>of</strong> the fibrillation <strong>of</strong> the protein human serum albumin that was cover<br />

with gold <strong>and</strong> magnetic nanoparticles.<br />

The general conclusions are:<br />

1. - Characterization <strong>of</strong> the block copolymers EO12SO10, EO10SO10EO10, y EO137SO18EO137, in<br />

solution at the air/water <strong>and</strong> chlor<strong>of</strong>orm/water interfaces.<br />

I. For E12S10 dilute solutions, the coexistence <strong>of</strong> spherical micelles with vesicular<br />

structures has been observed. In addition, the spontaneous formation <strong>of</strong> vesicles by<br />

poly(oxystyrene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymers is reported for the first time, as<br />

confirmed by light scattering, polarized light microscopy, <strong>and</strong> transmission <strong>and</strong> cryo-<br />

scanning electron microscopy data.<br />

II. In dilute solution, the self-assembly <strong>of</strong> copolymer E10S10E10 leads to the formation <strong>of</strong><br />

elongated micelles as supported by light scattering <strong>and</strong> transmission electron<br />

techniques.<br />

III. In the case <strong>of</strong> copolymer E137S18E137, typical spherical micelles are observed. Tube<br />

inversion <strong>and</strong> rheological measurements were used to define the sol- s<strong>of</strong>t- <strong>and</strong> gel-<br />

hard boundaries <strong>of</strong> this copolymer.<br />

IV. E12S10 <strong>and</strong> E10S10E10 copolymers did not form gels in the concentration range analysed.<br />

However, only certain concentrations <strong>of</strong> copolymer E10S10E10 were analysed by<br />

rheometry. From experimental data, an upturn in the low-frequency range <strong>of</strong> the<br />

stress moduli was observed, denoting the existence <strong>of</strong> an emerging slow process,<br />

which was assigned to the formation <strong>of</strong> an elastic network.<br />

V. Block copolymers E12S10, E10S10E10 <strong>and</strong> E137S18E137 showed spontaneous adsorption at<br />

the air-water interface, which slowed down when the hydrophobicity <strong>of</strong> the molecule<br />

was increased. In contrast, at the chlor<strong>of</strong>orm/water interface no measurable effect is<br />

observed for copolymer E12S10 due to the slow diffusion <strong>of</strong> its chains to the interface in<br />

219

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