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Boundary Lyer Theory

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Neglecting u12, we obtain<br />

XXIV. Prce twbulcnt flows; jets nnd.wnkos<br />

+ m<br />

n=he U,/u,dy<br />

y- -m<br />

Substit,uting D = 4 c, d h e rJ:, whcrc d denotcs<br />

we obtain<br />

+m<br />

t,hc thiclrncss of the cylinder,<br />

As deduced in,Scc. XXIVb, thc width and the velocity difference vary in a manner<br />

to give 1) N x1I2 and u, N x-'12.<br />

Shearing stress hypothesis from eqn. (24.3): Since the term v8ul8y in eqn.<br />

(24.1) is small, we obtain<br />

- a14! = 2 la 2 au aau<br />

--I.<br />

(24.33)<br />

ax ay ag<br />

It is assumed that thc mixing length 1 is constant over the width h and proportional<br />

to it, i. c. t,lmt 1 = /I b(x). In vicw of the similarity of the velocity profiles the ratio<br />

7 = ?//h is inlrotlurcd as tho intlcpcntlcnt variable. In agrccrnct~t with tho power<br />

laws for the width and for the dopth of depression in the vclority profilc wc makc<br />

the assumptions :<br />

h = B (en d x)'I2 (24.34)<br />

Inserting into eqn. (24.33), wc arc led to the following different.ia1 equation for<br />

the frtnction /(v) :<br />

--<br />

1<br />

(/ -1 7 /') =<br />

21J2<br />

- --- /' /"<br />

2 U<br />

wit,l~ the honndary conditions u1 = 0 and aul/ay - 0 at y = h, i. e. f = /' = 0<br />

at 11 -= 1. I~~tcgrathg oncc, we obt.ain<br />

whrrr thr constrant of intqption Itas been mn?tle ccpl to zero in vicw of the boun-<br />

dary rontli tion. I

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