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Figure 4. President’s Budget FYDP Projections vs. Actual Defense Budget TY$B $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 ACTUAL 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 = ==================^Åèìáëáíáçå=oÉëÉ~êÅÜW=òb^qfkd=pvkbodv=clo=fkclojba=è^kdb====- 191 - = = 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Carter Reagan I Reagan II G. Bush Clinton I Fiscal Year Clinton II G. W. Bush I G. W. Bush II President during Budget Submission This picture of volatility and unpredictability has long historical roots. Figure 5. Evolution of the FY2003-2007 Plan in a Historical Perspective DoD Budget Authority (FY2003 Const $ - Billions) g $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 TY$B
In fact, the disagreement between the FYDP and reality may be traced back to the 1960’s. Figure 6. DoD Budget - TOA It is not unexpected then, that as plans change, so do budgets; this includes budgets for the procurement accounts and weapons system acquisition patterns. For example, the Raptor program shows increasing expense and decreasing numbers over its 20-year lifecycle. = ==================^Åèìáëáíáçå=oÉëÉ~êÅÜW=òb^qfkd=pvkbodv=clo=fkclojba=è^kdb====- 192 - = =
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Author(s) Title Publisher Issue Dat
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The research presented at the sympo
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Preface and Acknowledgements Those
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The NPS A Team Rear Admiral James B
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4 th Annual Acquisition Research Sy
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PANEL -- IMPLEMENTING AN OPEN SYSTE
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Plenary Panel - Acquisition Reform
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In May 1996, Rear Adm. Hamilton bec
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Panel - Enhancing Collaborative Cap
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Collaborative IT Tools Leveraging C
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Group’s Perceived Usefulness Grou
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diagnose collaborative capacity enc
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Organization A Problem Interagency
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Incentives - Collaboration as a pre
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Two other frequently cited barriers
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Panel - Analytic Approaches to Shap
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Discussant: Michael McGrath - Deput
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Panel - Strategic Sourcing Wednesda
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Abstract In this paper, we examine
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support from the taxpayer. A key co
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etc. (Figure 1) (Kraljik, 1983). Vi
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that companies adopted a strategic
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Benchmarking Industry According to
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80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
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initiatives. In efforts to reduce s
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eduction goals. Also, in the same m
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Conclusion The DoD is struggling to
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Gabbard, E. G. (2004, April). Strat
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Staff. (2005, December 8). Hacket r
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Panel - Implementing RFID in the De
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What Is the Right RFID for Your Pro
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Introduction The evolution and appl
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Literature Review RFID technology w
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The reader is a device used to coll
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Active tags sometimes have sensors
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An RFID network with open architect
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Passive tag application: Railcar ta
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This system has lowered the risk of
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Because of the temperature-induced
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Thereafter, through a process of tr
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to be read at a few inches by an op
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RFID technology has even enhanced s
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The Costs of RFID operation An RFID
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• Abandonment: The ability to aba
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Fleisch, E., & Tellkamp, C. (2005).
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Williams, D. (2005, August 4). Pres
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logistics systems from the military
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Panel - Transforming the DoD Acquis
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upon the best knowledge and practic
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cost, this form appears to be the m
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access to, and conducted his analys
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organizational problems surface thr
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Change in analytic framework. Burea
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As we look at the effort to change
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interpretation or narrative. What
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common construction. Rather, sense-
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There will be a temptation for acto
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modeling suite. The key comparison
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This model provides us also with th
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here, particularly if the organizat
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organization identified through pri
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Levitt, R.E., Thomsen, J., Christia
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BACKGROUND To an extent, we are add
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Concept Refinement Concept Decision
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some subset of commercial “best p
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transforms the value of a public-se
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We also assume that since the gover
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Of course, we know in reality that
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CONCLUSIONS The acquisition of publ
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Panel - Issues in Acquisition and P
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To What Extent are DoD Activities C
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NAVSUP Data Call (2003 and 2004) FI
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exemption from a particular regulat
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time in the procurement schedule, a
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should be fully supported by applic
Page 153 and 154: example, federal government, state
Page 155 and 156: ADR Techniques Traditional litigati
Page 157 and 158: out the top three with 25.7% of res
Page 159 and 160: It is a consensus building, public
Page 161 and 162: Investigative Question 1—Conclusi
Page 163 and 164: Question 3b: Did the ADR process us
Page 165 and 166: suited than another to resolution.
Page 167 and 168: Investigative Question 7: Barriers
Page 169 and 170: customer, and each of these service
Page 171 and 172: Panel -- Implementing an Open Syste
Page 173 and 174: Open Systems and Modular Open Syste
Page 175 and 176: procurement planning phase include
Page 177 and 178: procurement documents and specific
Page 179 and 180: system technical architecture requi
Page 181 and 182: These evaluation factors are tradit
Page 183 and 184: In the Cost Reimbursement contract
Page 185 and 186: technical, schedule, and past perfo
Page 187 and 188: Developing Performance Based Requir
Page 189 and 190: The DoD Performance Specification d
Page 191 and 192: due to many of the reasons presente
Page 193 and 194: even if there were ten other upgrad
Page 195 and 196: software developers can employ when
Page 197 and 198: Conducting this analysis will be as
Page 199 and 200: integration of “best of breed”
Page 201 and 202: Reform of Budgeting for Acquisition
Page 203: 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000
Page 207 and 208: Functional Area Analysis D O T M L
Page 209 and 210: Though many in Washington blame the
Page 211 and 212: In response to an open-ended questi
Page 213 and 214: CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE DoD AND TH
Page 215 and 216: investment. Full funding also helps
Page 217 and 218: c. Functional Requirements If it is
Page 219 and 220: 4. Budgeting Phase of Capital Progr
Page 221 and 222: private firm, one can combine the t
Page 223 and 224: 4. Acceptance of a project using th
Page 225 and 226: Another disadvantage of the payback
Page 227 and 228: Another guideline is that firms mus
Page 229 and 230: This concept has remained consisten
Page 231 and 232: purchases. Also, the Office of Mana
Page 233 and 234: CONCLUSIONS The current practices o
Page 235 and 236: REFERENCES Bierman Jr., H., & Smidt
Page 237 and 238: Ratnam, G. (2005, December 12). Big
Page 239 and 240: Brian C. Payne, Captain Instructor
Page 241 and 242: A Transactions Cost Economics (TCE)
Page 243 and 244: SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION This report
Page 245 and 246: SECTION 2: REVIEW OF TRANSACTION CO
Page 247 and 248: cooperative agreements, but since t
Page 249 and 250: characteristic that defines many ou
Page 251 and 252: The added risk faced by military co
Page 253 and 254: J) Some Empirical Evidence On the w
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unproductive bargaining and influen
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also include the costs of internal
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N) Results from a Bargaining-game M
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efforts to screen for reliability a
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Program Managers lead Program (Proj
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Table 2. Research, Development, Tes
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To minimize transaction costs for t
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A recent initiative to accommodate
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Technical complexity within a syste
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As briefly introduced above in Sect
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Table 5. Typical Contract Type by P
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multiyear procurements and other ty
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Alpha Contracting reduces procureme
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SECTION 4: SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSION
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Finally, DoD contracting practice w
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Productive Effort Parameters Unprod
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f. Operational Significance. (added
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enchmarks, and the like. Elements T
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Cooter, R., Marks, S., & Mnookin, R
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Nissen, M. E. (1997). JSOW alpha co
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Development of Measures of Success
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of acquisition practitioners to all
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Attributes of Good Metrics. Certain
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Center ACEs were from separate loca
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unique. Every interview transcript
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appropriate. However, when asked if
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they are receiving in their attempt
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forcing each activity and report to
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Force Space Command System Program
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corporate Air Force acquisition ini
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Hayes, B. Measuring Customer Satisf
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Pope, K. Measuring the Effect of th
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Using KVA and Real Options Analysis
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Estimating Return on Investment and
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This research project gathered info
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“I have determined that the curre
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On Budget Allocation to Increase Op
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Panel - Perspectives in Program Man
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Best Practices: Better Support of W
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When Should You Terminate Your Own
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- Management activities, expenditur
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RF COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION ROCHESTE
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REQUIREMENT HF MANPACK TACSAT VHF/F
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Figure 4. System Components INTEGRA
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My best technical experts would spe
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“JULIE-GATE” The program was st
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All agreed it was finally over, and
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A short time later, the world waite
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some of NASA’s Mars probes) or if
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managing systems with tipping point
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The second example of tipping point
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Although the plant did not begin co
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snt - add-new-tasks strength {work
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einforcing loop. We show how, throu
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there is no more project backlog. F
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Frac requiring rework (Frw ) 1.0 0.
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Total Backlog as a Fraction of Inti
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provide opportunities for improveme
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divided into avoiding tipping point
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The horizontal axis of Figure 14 re
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Total Backlog Total Backlog/Initial
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deadline and ensuring that it is re
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unrealistic due to drastic changes
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Kharbanda, O., & Pinto, J. (1996).
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Panel - Service Contracting Thursda
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Managing the Services Supply Chain
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include professional, administrativ
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Service Characteristics and their I
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given stage is made dependent on th
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contracted effort. The procurement
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Construction, Repair and Maintenanc
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The second phase of the procurement
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human capital. This is partially du
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for the contracting of services wil
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Yet a RAND study of the Army showed
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services, the Army appears to have
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(janitorial) services, food service
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Each requirement organization provi
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Brown, S. W., Gummesson, E. Edvards
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Gronroos, C. (1982). Strategic mana
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What Works Best when Contracting fo
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Panel - Earned Value Management Thu
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Measuring Uncertainty in Earned Val
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level of rate-of-change and the abs
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But, if the widget is only half com
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so more rapidly in environments cha
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Impending Task Delays (ITD) can be
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with: v: In the Fisher model, it re
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In discrete time form, the estimati
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Thus, various types of delay such a
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Entropy The uncertainty (non-specif
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Panel - Contractors in Support of M
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Contractors Supporting Military Ope
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drivers and other historical refere
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Another factor driving toward incre
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number of highly experienced Blackw
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Unity of command is one of the prin
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was reimbursed for expenses actuall
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principles, such as unity of comman
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aircraft involved in re-supply miss
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President Cheney) has apparently ma
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modest proposals for incremental ch
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In July 1937, the “China Incident
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President Roosevelt’s assistant,
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Pilots of the Flying Tigers receive
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was larger than the marine aid stat
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Merchant vessels kept Britain in th
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The final vignette involves Charles
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contract (Wake Island pre-war). In
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purposes continues to be the “leg
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Going to War with Defense Contracto
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Abstract This paper reports on an e
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Table 1: Factor loadings and alpha
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depict causal relationships tested
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work-related experience than younge
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Discussion and conclusion On averag
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2003 - 2006 Sponsored Acquisition R
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NPS-PM-04-017 Matthews, David. The
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Technical Reports NPS-GSBPP-03-003
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