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Advanced Training of Trainers - Pathfinder International

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UNIT 3/OBJECTIVE #5<br />

CO N T E N T: CONTINUED<br />

N Provide a basis for follow up<br />

evaluations <strong>of</strong> trained clinicians.<br />

The limitations <strong>of</strong> competency-based<br />

assessments are that they:<br />

N Require time and effort to develop;<br />

N Must be used by clinical trainers who<br />

are pr<strong>of</strong>icient in the clinical procedure<br />

or activity to be learned;<br />

N Require an adequate number <strong>of</strong> skilled<br />

clinical trainers to conduct the training<br />

because competency-based clinical<br />

training usually requires a one-on-one<br />

relationship.<br />

Two types <strong>of</strong> rating systems that can<br />

be used when designing competencybased<br />

skill development and assessment<br />

instruments are numerical or multilevel<br />

and pass/fail.<br />

N A numerical or multilevel rating scale<br />

assigns numbers to specific levels <strong>of</strong><br />

performance. This allows trainers and<br />

Px to easily measure their progress in<br />

learning clinical skills or activities over<br />

time, and such scales are typically used<br />

with learning guides.<br />

N A second type <strong>of</strong> rating scale is the<br />

yes/no (e.g., pass/fail, satisfactory/<br />

unsatisfactory) system, which <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

is used with checklists. As the Px<br />

performs each step <strong>of</strong> the procedure or<br />

activity, the evaluator (clinical trainer)<br />

“checks” whether or not the step has<br />

been satisfactorily completed.<br />

42<br />

m E T h O D O lO g y: CONTINUED<br />

between the learning guide and the<br />

competency-based skills checklist.<br />

N Explain that many organizations and<br />

preservice institutions use learning<br />

guides when first introducing new<br />

skills. The learning guides are much<br />

more detailed than the checklists and<br />

have broken the skills down to finer<br />

details. The learning guides are good<br />

for learning, but may not be practical<br />

for evaluation.<br />

AdvAnced TrAining <strong>of</strong> TrAiners

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