Alcohol misuse: tackling the UK epidemic - London

BMA Board of Science
Foreword
Alcoholic beverages consumed in moderation are enjoyed by many. Although socially accepted,
alcohol can be an addictive drug. Alcohol misuse can be harmful foremost to the individual but
also places a substantial burden on families and society. The levels of alcohol-related disorder,
crime, morbidity and premature mortality in the UK are unacceptably high. Despite this, the
strategy to reduce alcohol-related harm in the UK has seen an over-reliance on popular but
ineffective policies, as well as liberalisation of the major drivers of alcohol consumption: availability
and price. This represents a significant shortcoming in the political drive to improve public health
and order.
It is essential that the UK Governments implement alcohol control policies that are evidence-based
and proven to reduce alcohol-related harm. This includes policies that limit access to alcohol, as
well as enforcement of responsible retailing and a move away from self-regulation by the alcohol
industry. Targeted approaches are vital, including measures to reduce alcohol consumption by
young people and children, and a greater emphasis on the provision of treatment for individuals
who misuse alcohol.
The BMA has developed comprehensive policy on alcohol, and this report unifies its work and
identifies effective, evidence-based policies for reducing the burden of alcohol misuse in the UK.
It continues the work of the Board of Science on alcohol and health promotion which has resulted
in a number of publications including Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders – a guide for healthcare
professionals (BMA, 2007), Binge drinking (2005), and Adolescent health (2003) (see Appendix 1).
The aim of this report is to tackle alcohol misuse and not to assail those who enjoy consuming
alcohol sensibly. It proposes polices that promote a culture where alcohol is enjoyed safely. As with
other BMA Board of Science publications, this report is intended for policy makers with strategic or
operational responsibility for public health and health promotion in the UK.
Professor Sir Charles George
Chair, Board of Science
The Board of Science, a standing committee of the BMA, provides an interface between the
medical profession, the Government and the public. The Board produces numerous reports
containing policies for national action by government and other organisations, with specific
recommendations affecting the medical and allied professions.
Alcohol misuse: tackling the UK epidemic ix