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Alcohol misuse: tackling the UK epidemic - London

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• The media has an important role to play in forming adolescents attitudes to nutrition,<br />

exercise and substance <strong>misuse</strong>. There is scope to harness this potential and fur<strong>the</strong>r regulate<br />

its more harmful impact. In <strong>the</strong> light of <strong>the</strong> damaging effect alcohol has on <strong>the</strong> health of our<br />

society and <strong>the</strong> rising levels of binge drinking among <strong>the</strong> young, <strong>the</strong> BMA has called for a ban<br />

on <strong>the</strong> advertising of alcohol, as <strong>the</strong>re is for cigarettes. In order to protect adolescents, <strong>the</strong><br />

BMA has also recommended that broadcasters adopt a more responsible approach towards<br />

body image and healthy eating patterns.<br />

• Messages to adolescents about healthy behaviour should be as consistent as possible. For<br />

example, where bans on smoking exist <strong>the</strong>y should be enforced. School environments must be<br />

supportive in order to reinforce health education messages on nutrition, smoking and drinking.<br />

• Parents, children and adolescents should be made aware of <strong>the</strong> importance of good nutrition<br />

and exercise and should be equipped with <strong>the</strong> knowledge, skills and confidence necessary to<br />

integrate <strong>the</strong>se into <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />

• When education is used to address smoking, drinking and drug use, it is important to<br />

understand adolescents’ attitudes and to acknowledge <strong>the</strong> perceived benefits of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

behaviours. Peer education should be considered as part of health education strategies.<br />

• Health education should help promote awareness about, and better attitudes towards mental<br />

health problems.<br />

• Mental health services must be equipped to deal with substance abuse.<br />

• Screening should be considered for <strong>the</strong> detection of asymptomatic infections such as chlamydia.<br />

Where sexual health screening exists, it should be accompanied by appropriate partner<br />

notification, support and follow up.<br />

• Adolescent parents should receive help and support to reduce any possible adverse outcomes of<br />

teenage pregnancies.<br />

British Medical Association Adolescent health 47

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