Alcohol misuse: tackling the UK epidemic - London

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BMA Board of Science Board of Science This report was prepared under the auspices of the Board of Science of the British Medical Association, whose membership for 2007/08 was as follows: HRH the Princess Royal President, BMA Dr Peter Bennie Chair of the Representative Body, BMA Dr Hamish Meldrum Chair of Council Dr David Pickersgill Treasurer, BMA Mr Tony Bourne Chief Executive, BMA Dr Kate Bullen Deputy Chair of Council Professor Sir Charles George Chair, Board of Science Dr Peter Maguire Deputy Chair, Board of Science Dr JS Bamrah Dr Peter Dangerfield Dr Lucy-Jane Davis Dr Greg Dilliway Dr Rajesh Rajendran Dr David Sinclair Dr Rafik Taibjee Dr Andrew Thomson Dr Dorothy Ward Dr David Wrigley Dr Chris Spencer-Jones (by invitation) Dr John Black (Co-optee) Dr Mohamed El-Sheemy (Co-optee) Dr Philip Steadman (Co-optee) Dr Joannis Vamvakopoulos (Co-optee) Dr Sally Nelson (Deputy member) Approval for publication as a BMA policy report was recommended by BMA Board of Professional Activities on 29 January 2008. Declaration of interest There were no competing interests with anyone involved in the research and writing of this report. For further information about the editorial secretariat or Board members please contact the BMA Science and Education department which holds a record of all declarations of interest: info.science@bma.org.uk Alcohol misuse: tackling the UK epidemic iii
iv BMA Board of Science Acknowledgements The association is grateful for the help provided by the BMA committees and outside experts and organisations. We would particularly like to thank: Professor James Griffith Edwards CBE, Emeritus Professor of Addiction Behaviour, Addiction Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London Professor Martin Plant, Professor of Addiction Studies and Co-Director of the Alcohol and Health Research Trust, University of the West of England Professor Robin Room, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, and Director, AER Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, Victoria, Australia Alcohol misuse: tackling the UK epidemic
Page 1 and 2: BMA Board of Science Alcohol misuse
Page 3: ii BMA Board of Science Editorial b
Page 7 and 8: vi BMA Board of Science Glossary No
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Page 11 and 12: x BMA Board of Science Alcohol misu
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Page 19 and 20: 6 BMA Board of Science Alcohol misu
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Page 25 and 26: Litres of pure alcohol per inhabita
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Page 49 and 50: 36 BMA Board of Science Causes of a
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42 BMA Board of Science Driving and
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44 BMA Board of Science Pedestrian
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46 BMA Board of Science Alcohol mis
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48 BMA Board of Science The sub-sec
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50 BMA Board of Science Recommendat
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52 BMA Board of Science Legal age o
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54 BMA Board of Science Recommendat
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56 BMA Board of Science Box 5 - the
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BAC (mg/100ml) 58 100 90 80 70 60 5
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60 BMA Board of Science Understandi
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62 BMA Board of Science Early inter
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64 BMA Board of Science At present
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66 BMA Board of Science treatment s
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68 BMA Board of Science Internation
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72 BMA Board of Science Appendix 2
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74 BMA Board of Science Licensing i
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80 BMA Board of Science 23 Hughes T
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82 BMA Board of Science 67 Dex S &
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84 BMA Board of Science 118 Edward
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86 BMA Board of Science 164 McKnigh
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88 BMA Board of Science 209 Babor T
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90 BMA Board of Science 253 Scottis
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British Medical Association Board o
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Board of Science and Education This
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vi Contents Introduction...........
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viii
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2 heavier smoking, drinking and mor
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4 Nutrition, exercise and obesity N
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6 The data for 1998 shows a 21 per
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8 Interventions in adolescent nutri
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10 The efficacy of traditional educ
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12 The treatment of individuals wit
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14 Smoking, drinking and drug use A
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16 The use of illicit substances, a
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18 smoking prevalence was highest a
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20 Interventions in adolescent drug
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22 be expensive given the amount co
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24 is potential to use the media, n
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26 Summary Adolescents in the UK ar
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28 Mental health problems in adoles
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30 Risk factors for conduct, depres
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32 Currently, specialist mental hea
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34 Sexual health Adolescents and se
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36 interferes with the adolescent
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38 Interventions in adolescent sexu
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40 The timing of educational interv
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42 Helping adolescent parents The h
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44 are more difficult to reach than
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46 The way forward This report has
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48 Annex 1 BMA policy on adolescent
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50 References 1 Lobstein T J, James
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52 56 Social Exclusion Unit (1998)
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54 115 Charles Gallichan (2003) Pub
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56 173 NHS Centre for Reviews and D
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Subject: Young People and Alcohol D
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Call for Evidence: Children and You
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5. Do you know of any international
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