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ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION<br />

Subject Positions in Marshallese<br />

by<br />

Heather Willson<br />

Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy in <strong>Linguistics</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> California, Los Angeles, 2008<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Anoop Mahajan, Chair<br />

This dissertation examines the position <strong>of</strong> the Marshallese subject in three different<br />

sentence types: basic declaratives, passives <strong>and</strong> infinitives. Marshallese subjects may<br />

surface in one <strong>of</strong> three positions: sentence initially, internally or finally. However,<br />

whether a subject may surface in a particular position is <strong>of</strong>ten constrained by clause type.<br />

In addition, some positions require a subject to have a special phonological or<br />

information status, which, I argue, is reflected in the syntax. After providing a description<br />

<strong>of</strong> the possible subject positions in various clause types, I propose an analysis for each.<br />

In basic declaratives, initial subjects are focused or topics, while sentence internal<br />

subjects (when possible) are neutral. Sentences with these subjects do not have a special<br />

phonological status. However, sentences with final subjects contain rising intonation <strong>and</strong><br />

xvii

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