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Conceived in Liberty Volume 2 - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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The Walpoles were will<strong>in</strong>g to appease the powerful West Indies planters by<br />

pass<strong>in</strong>g the Molasses Act. But they were not will<strong>in</strong>g to wreck the colonial<br />

economy by enforc<strong>in</strong>g it—a typically charm<strong>in</strong>g Walpole compromise.<br />

In 1739, the British Sugar Act threw another bone to the planters for<br />

their disappo<strong>in</strong>tment at the failure to enforce the Molasses Act: the planters<br />

were now allowed to ship their sugar directly to southern Europe, without<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g through English ports. In all sugar sales to Europe, the planters were<br />

freed from pay<strong>in</strong>g English duties. This concession was ga<strong>in</strong>ed over the<br />

fierce protest of the planters' erstwhile ally, the United Company of Grocers<br />

and Sugar Bakers, which wanted to cont<strong>in</strong>ue forc<strong>in</strong>g the planters to sell their<br />

sugar to it. Three years later, the planters ga<strong>in</strong>ed another wise concession:<br />

permission to carry sugar <strong>in</strong> non-British-built ships. This ga<strong>in</strong> was made<br />

over the expected bitter compla<strong>in</strong>ts of the English shipbuild<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

214

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