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Conceived in Liberty Volume 2 - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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still held several British officers. Shirley f<strong>in</strong>ally found it best to flee to the<br />

safety of the island fortress of Castle William. The British naval commander<br />

Charles Knowles reacted as a true military man, threaten<strong>in</strong>g to shell Boston<br />

until his men were released, but the wiser Shirley f<strong>in</strong>ally prevailed upon<br />

him to agree to the mob's demands and release the impressed colonists.<br />

The riot<strong>in</strong>g was over, and the rebellious citizens of Boston had won their<br />

vital po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Governor Shirley, considerably shaken, termed the riots an "<strong>in</strong>surrection."<br />

The Assembly had given him no trouble, but he railed aga<strong>in</strong>st various<br />

democratic town meet<strong>in</strong>gs and especially aga<strong>in</strong>st the "mobbish factious spirit<br />

of Boston." Shirley compla<strong>in</strong>ed that Boston was be<strong>in</strong>g run by the "lower<br />

orders"—poverty and a low status <strong>in</strong> life be<strong>in</strong>g common charges to hurl<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st one's political enemies.<br />

The successful riot had brought home their power to the people of<br />

Boston, and brought to a head the mount<strong>in</strong>g opposition to the Shirley<br />

regime. After the riot, the opposition became far more vocal than before.<br />

The Boston Independent Advertiser led a determ<strong>in</strong>ed attack on Knowles<br />

and on Shirley's war policies, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>flation. Dr. William Douglass,<br />

the great hard-money economic theorist, denounced Knowles as a tyrant<br />

and a "monster of wickedness." Shirley, smart<strong>in</strong>g under the criticism of the<br />

Independent Advertiser, asked the General Court to censure the paper. The<br />

subservient Council agreed, but the Assembly rejected the proposal overwhelm<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

Governor Shirley, long<strong>in</strong>g for the good old days of all-out war, aga<strong>in</strong><br />

projected a great <strong>in</strong>tercolonial expedition for 1748, this time aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

French fort of Crown Po<strong>in</strong>t at Lake Champla<strong>in</strong>. But Massachusetts had<br />

issued an enormous amount of paper money <strong>in</strong> the three years of war and<br />

the money was already depreciat<strong>in</strong>g rapidly. Tax monies were pledged<br />

far <strong>in</strong> advance for redemption of the paper. Shirley realized that the neighbor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

colonies would have to jo<strong>in</strong> the expedition, and he proposed quotas<br />

of aid from each colony. But the other governors—even <strong>in</strong> New York,<br />

which bordered on Crown Po<strong>in</strong>t—summoned no enthusiasm for the scheme.<br />

Furthermore, peace was near<strong>in</strong>g, at last, <strong>in</strong> Europe under the clever guidance<br />

of the Pelhams, and once more Shirley's grandiose vision of aggression<br />

and conquest had to be abandoned.<br />

In the meanwhile, sens<strong>in</strong>g the approach<strong>in</strong>g end of their jo<strong>in</strong>t bonanza,<br />

the faithful Waldo began to loot with might and ma<strong>in</strong>, deduct<strong>in</strong>g perquisites<br />

from the soldiers' meager pay for deign<strong>in</strong>g to supply them with<br />

arms and cloth<strong>in</strong>g. Waldo also pocketed the assets of dead soldiers and<br />

sold their muskets. At Shirley's request for an account<strong>in</strong>g, Waldo flatly and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dignantly refused. Shirley, fearful of break<strong>in</strong>g with the mach<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

Waldo's friends and relatives that had been his political support, did noth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

But Waldo broke with Shirley for his slacken<strong>in</strong>g of enthusiasm for<br />

the former's speculations.<br />

222

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