Conceived in Liberty Volume 2 - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Copyright © 1999 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, Alabama 36832-4528. The first edition was published in 1975 by Arlington House, Publishers. All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles. ISBN: 0-945466-26-9
By Liberty, I understand the power which every man has over his own actions, and his right to enjoy the fruit of his labour, art, and industry, as far as by it he hurts not the society, or any members of it, by taking from any member, or by hindering him from enjoying what he himself enjoys. The fruits of a man's honest industry are the just rewards of it, ascertained to him by natural and eternal equity, as is his title to use them in the manner which he thinks fit: And thus, with the above limitations, every man is sole lord and arbiter of his own private actions and property. . . . Indeed, Liberty is the divine source of all human happiness. To possess, in security, the effects of our industry, is the most powerful and reasonable incitement to be industrious: And to be able to provide for our children, and to leave them all that we have, is the best motive to beget them. But where property is precarious, labour will languish. The privileges of thinking, saying, and doing what we please, and of growing as rich as we can, without any other restriction, than that by all this we hurt not the public, nor one another, are the glorious privileges of Liberty; and its ejects, to live in freedom, plenty, and safety. . . . Alas! Power encroaches daily upon Liberty, with a success too evident; and the balance between them is almost lost. Tyranny has engrossed almost the whole earth, and striking at mankind root and branch, makes the world a slaughterhouse. .. . Cato's Letters
Page 1 and 2: CONCEIVED IN LIBERTY VOLUME II
Page 3: CONCEIVED IN LIBERTY VOLUME II "SAL
Page 7 and 8: 22. Slavery in South Carolina 97 23
Page 9 and 10: fruits of liberty and production. P
Page 11 and 12: Introduction The Colonies in the Ei
Page 13 and 14: PART I Developments in the Separate
Page 15 and 16: General Court, representing the vie
Page 17 and 18: chusetts Bay. Mather, Willard, and
Page 19 and 20: Half-Way Covenant, eliminating the
Page 21 and 22: widened his focus to society and go
Page 23 and 24: Libertarianism in Rhode Island Thou
Page 25 and 26: Land Tenure and Land Allocation in
Page 27 and 28: ing a separate absentee oligarchy,
Page 29 and 30: New Hampshire Breaks Free Conflicts
Page 31 and 32: The Narragansett Planters Another i
Page 33 and 34: 7 New York Land Monopoly As early a
Page 35 and 36: manor (the "highland patent") began
Page 37 and 38: ecame mainly squabbles of family an
Page 39 and 40: Crown and for Robert Livingston to
Page 41 and 42: 8 Slavery in New York Of all the No
Page 43 and 44: Roman Catholic priest found in the
Page 45 and 46: arms, and threatened Coxe with assa
Page 47 and 48: twenty of the rioters for high trea
Page 49 and 50: Hunter Morris sailed to London to p
Page 51 and 52: The first great wave of Ulster Scot
Page 53 and 54: idled, and therefore few Ulstermen
Page 55 and 56:
While the great bulk of Pennsylvani
Page 57 and 58:
scouts and Indian fighters. And by
Page 59 and 60:
(Nova Scotia). The Assembly, urged
Page 61 and 62:
13 The Emergence of Benjamin Frankl
Page 63 and 64:
and influential men. Hardly had Fra
Page 65 and 66:
getting ready to strike a mortal bl
Page 67 and 68:
uncollectible quitrents. The upshot
Page 69 and 70:
farmers, in contrast, retired from
Page 71 and 72:
pains, jeered and cursed at every s
Page 73 and 74:
15 The Virginia Land System The Sou
Page 75 and 76:
first imported Germans were Swiss,
Page 77 and 78:
16 The Virginia Political Structure
Page 79 and 80:
ludicrous. If each voter gave his v
Page 81 and 82:
British merchant-creditors, that is
Page 83 and 84:
18 Slavery in Virginia As tobacco p
Page 85 and 86:
the free Negroes [that the Assembly
Page 87 and 88:
defeated the Tuscaroras, captured o
Page 89 and 90:
collection of the rents. All in all
Page 91 and 92:
21 Royal Government in North Caroli
Page 93 and 94:
and taxes ceased to be paid through
Page 95 and 96:
whites, whereas Negro slaves outnum
Page 97 and 98:
esult could only be a rout. Fifty o
Page 99 and 100:
colony and thrust into Florida by 1
Page 101 and 102:
24 The Land Question in South Carol
Page 103 and 104:
wicke, Izard, and Middleton. (Gover
Page 105 and 106:
upon the Westo Indians in 1680, the
Page 107 and 108:
colony in Gualé (to be called "Geo
Page 109 and 110:
his chief ally, Viscount Percival,
Page 111 and 112:
Since the funds all came philanthro
Page 113 and 114:
the Assembly who did not have at le
Page 115 and 116:
the Jews from the colony. Particula
Page 117 and 118:
would shut off an expected flow of
Page 119 and 120:
Courtesy of The New-York Historical
Page 121 and 122:
New York Public Library Robert Walp
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
26 Inflation and the Creation of Pa
Page 131 and 132:
paper made a compulsory medium for
Page 133 and 134:
As befitted their undeveloped econo
Page 135 and 136:
violation of the law, the Assemblie
Page 137 and 138:
pounds; for then no one would have
Page 139 and 140:
price of silver in New England shil
Page 141 and 142:
followed each new emission of paper
Page 143 and 144:
in Massachusetts. In 1744, the tota
Page 145 and 146:
If merchants were the leaders in ag
Page 147 and 148:
27 The Communication of Ideas: Post
Page 149 and 150:
None of these actions and restricti
Page 151 and 152:
censorship through licensing of the
Page 153 and 154:
sick wife; the lower house finally
Page 155 and 156:
indeed for a despotically inclined
Page 157 and 158:
egard to the laws." And the laws, l
Page 159 and 160:
indefinitely and to ignore any writ
Page 161 and 162:
his guilt was sentenced to the pill
Page 163 and 164:
By the first decades of the eightee
Page 165 and 166:
29 The Great Awakening Into this re
Page 167 and 168:
University, which stressed evangeli
Page 169 and 170:
In New Jersey the battle between th
Page 171 and 172:
individualist, rationalist, and Arm
Page 173 and 174:
isters were to be fined or expelled
Page 175 and 176:
petition, but wiser heads prevailed
Page 177 and 178:
Briant's essay led to a wave of Arm
Page 179 and 180:
inant. Like their counterparts in A
Page 181 and 182:
Meanwhile, similar protests were gr
Page 183 and 184:
The great impact of John Woolman is
Page 185 and 186:
tation, but all the time that they
Page 187 and 188:
32 The Beginning of the Struggle ov
Page 189 and 190:
grand design for an American establ
Page 191 and 192:
opinion to open them again; and Wil
Page 193 and 194:
oretical articulation and groundwor
Page 195 and 196:
ights to popular government. There
Page 197 and 198:
keep this property, exchange it for
Page 199 and 200:
authority; that is, they are void;
Page 201 and 202:
great for the sake of the public, a
Page 203 and 204:
work of his hands are properly his
Page 205 and 206:
PART III Relations with Britain
Page 207 and 208:
decisions of governor and Council t
Page 209 and 210:
of the Assemblies, which won for th
Page 211 and 212:
purchasers or English shippers. Tob
Page 213 and 214:
American woolens, the industry was
Page 215 and 216:
twelve-inch diameters or more (but
Page 217 and 218:
place, a virtual monopoly of the na
Page 219 and 220:
The Walpoles were willing to appeas
Page 221 and 222:
England had attacked France in two
Page 223 and 224:
Spain in October 1739. A new wave o
Page 225 and 226:
in England over the unexpected capt
Page 227 and 228:
still held several British officers
Page 229 and 230:
or Assembly, took the lead in this
Page 231 and 232:
37 Early Phases of the French and I
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ginia, in particular, began to pres
Page 235 and 236:
All in all, nearly one million, fiv
Page 237 and 238:
iver." Only North Carolina voted su
Page 239 and 240:
itterly, denouncing it as "against
Page 241 and 242:
cajoling the Virginia Assembly into
Page 243 and 244:
38 The Persecution of the Acadians
Page 245 and 246:
four prisoners had been "guilty of
Page 247 and 248:
tion of the New Brunswick area. Nai
Page 249 and 250:
quered Quebec later in the war, man
Page 251 and 252:
Indian tribes to join the French si
Page 253 and 254:
against Fort Duquesne with a force
Page 255 and 256:
40 The American Colonies and the Wa
Page 257 and 258:
was the English army, and that if t
Page 259 and 260:
England had long been the major opp
Page 261 and 262:
41 Concluding Peace Although the co
Page 263 and 264:
ing the French fort at Louisbourg.
Page 265 and 266:
manuscript of Henry McCulloh, a Bri
Page 267 and 268:
In the meanwhile, Pitt's acceptance
Page 269 and 270:
William Burke's Examination of the
Page 271 and 272:
The immigrants arrived in midsummer
Page 273 and 274:
liament. Enjoying the blessings of
Page 275 and 276:
known to historians. The definitive
Page 277 and 278:
Land-grabbing and Indian conflicts
Page 279 and 280:
considerable historical controversy
Page 281 and 282:
The best '::story of eighteenth-cen
Page 283 and 284:
Index Abercromby, James, 247 abolit
Page 285 and 286:
Burling, William, 175 Burr, Aaron,
Page 287 and 288:
Duane, James, 41 Duane manor, 39 Du
Page 289 and 290:
Hawley, Thomas, 36 Hayward, John, 1
Page 291 and 292:
Maine, 55, 211; settlement of, 140
Page 293 and 294:
pamphlets, 64, 66, 131, 132, 146, 1
Page 295 and 296:
St. John, James, 104-105 salutary n
Page 297 and 298:
Virginia, 54, 118, 154, 235, 243, 2
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