Conceived in Liberty Volume 2 - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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James A. Henretta, "Salutary Neglect": Colonial Administration Under the Duke of Newcastle (1972). On the ideological influences behind salutary neglect, also see Herbert Butterfield, "Some Reflections on the Early Years of George Ill's Reign," Journal of British Studies (May 1965). On the fall of Newcastle and the rise of the Marquis of Rockingham as the leader of the Newcastle Whigs, Ross J. S. Hoffman, The Marquis: A Study of Lord Rockingham, 1130-1182 (1973), is definitive, but assumes considerable knowledge of British politics of the period. George Rude, Wtlkes and Liberty (1962), is excellent on John Wilkes and the Wilkite movement. The rise of the new generation of English politicians in opposition to the Walpole-Pelham system of salutary neglect is detailed in Sir Lewis Bernstein Namier, England in the Age of the American Revolution (2d ed., 1961); and Namier and John Brooke, Charles Townshend (1964). The emergence of the Grenville clan in opposition to the Pelhamite policies of peace and laissez-faire is presented in the discussion of William Pitt and his brothers-in-law, Earl Temple and George Grenville, by Lewis M. Wiggin, The Faction of Cousins: A Political Account of the Grenvilles, 1113-1163 (1958); see also Erich Eyck, Pitt vs. Fox (1950), and especially Owen A. Sherrard, Lord Chatham: Pitt and the Seven Years' War (1955). Pitt's (Chatham's) ideology and personality are discussed in John C. Long, Mr. Pitt and America's Birthright (1940), and J. H. Plumb, Chatham (1965). A brief discussion of the Anglo-French rivalry in this era is in Walter L. Dorn, Competition for Empire, 1140-1163 (1940), and a brief overall survey of the wars in America in Howard H. Peckham, Colonial Wars, 1689-1162 (1964). On the War of Jenkins' Ear, see Richard Pares, War and Trade in the West Indies, 1139-1163 (1936). The best history of the French and Indian War is Edward Pierce Hamilton, The French and Indian Wars: Battles and Forts in the Wilderness (1962). On the conquest of New France, see George M. Wrong, The Rise and Fall of New France (2 vols., 1928), for the history of New France, and Wrong, The Conquest of New France (1918), on the conquest by the British. The long-time consequences of British conquest are discussed by John C. Rule, "The Old Regime in America: A Review of Recent Interpretations of France in America." William and Mary Quarterly (October 1962). 277
Index Abercromby, James, 247 abolition. See slavery, abolition of Acadians, 238-244, 265 Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of (1748), 218, 223, 226 Albany Convention Treaty (1754), 247 Albany Plan, 233-234 Alexander, James, 47, 50, 147, 148, 151 Allen, James, 223 Allen, William, 67, 68, 70, 225 Ambruster, Anthony, 153 American Philosophical Society, 67 American Weekly Mercury, 151—152 Amherst, Jeffrey, 247, 248, 249, 253, 259 Andros tyranny, 21, 130 Anglican church, 76, 118, 156, 157, 162, 165, 166, 181, 182, 184 Anglicans, 25, 40, 58, 60, 111, 146, 152, 161, 166, 170, 183 Arminianism, 158, 159, 164, 165, 170-171 Arminius, Jacob, 158 Armstrong, Laurence, 239-240 articles of association (S.C.), 103 Asheton, Robert, 155 Ashfield, Richard, 48 Atherton Company, 35 Backus, Isaac, 169 Bacon¯s Rebellion, 187 Bainbrídge, Edmund, 49 Bainbridge, John, Jr., 49, 51 Baldwin, Nehemiah, 48 Baldwin, Samuel, 48 Baltimore, Lord, 83 279
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CONCEIVED IN LIBERTY VOLUME II
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CONCEIVED IN LIBERTY VOLUME II "SAL
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By Liberty, I understand the power
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22. Slavery in South Carolina 97 23
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fruits of liberty and production. P
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Introduction The Colonies in the Ei
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PART I Developments in the Separate
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General Court, representing the vie
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chusetts Bay. Mather, Willard, and
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Half-Way Covenant, eliminating the
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widened his focus to society and go
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Libertarianism in Rhode Island Thou
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Land Tenure and Land Allocation in
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ing a separate absentee oligarchy,
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New Hampshire Breaks Free Conflicts
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The Narragansett Planters Another i
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7 New York Land Monopoly As early a
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manor (the "highland patent") began
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ecame mainly squabbles of family an
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Crown and for Robert Livingston to
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8 Slavery in New York Of all the No
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Roman Catholic priest found in the
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arms, and threatened Coxe with assa
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twenty of the rioters for high trea
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Hunter Morris sailed to London to p
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The first great wave of Ulster Scot
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idled, and therefore few Ulstermen
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While the great bulk of Pennsylvani
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scouts and Indian fighters. And by
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(Nova Scotia). The Assembly, urged
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13 The Emergence of Benjamin Frankl
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and influential men. Hardly had Fra
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getting ready to strike a mortal bl
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uncollectible quitrents. The upshot
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farmers, in contrast, retired from
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pains, jeered and cursed at every s
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15 The Virginia Land System The Sou
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first imported Germans were Swiss,
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16 The Virginia Political Structure
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ludicrous. If each voter gave his v
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British merchant-creditors, that is
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18 Slavery in Virginia As tobacco p
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the free Negroes [that the Assembly
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defeated the Tuscaroras, captured o
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collection of the rents. All in all
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21 Royal Government in North Caroli
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and taxes ceased to be paid through
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whites, whereas Negro slaves outnum
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esult could only be a rout. Fifty o
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colony and thrust into Florida by 1
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24 The Land Question in South Carol
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wicke, Izard, and Middleton. (Gover
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upon the Westo Indians in 1680, the
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colony in Gualé (to be called "Geo
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his chief ally, Viscount Percival,
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Since the funds all came philanthro
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the Assembly who did not have at le
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the Jews from the colony. Particula
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would shut off an expected flow of
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Courtesy of The New-York Historical
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New York Public Library Robert Walp
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26 Inflation and the Creation of Pa
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paper made a compulsory medium for
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As befitted their undeveloped econo
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violation of the law, the Assemblie
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pounds; for then no one would have
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price of silver in New England shil
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followed each new emission of paper
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in Massachusetts. In 1744, the tota
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If merchants were the leaders in ag
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27 The Communication of Ideas: Post
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None of these actions and restricti
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censorship through licensing of the
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sick wife; the lower house finally
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indeed for a despotically inclined
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egard to the laws." And the laws, l
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indefinitely and to ignore any writ
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his guilt was sentenced to the pill
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By the first decades of the eightee
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29 The Great Awakening Into this re
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University, which stressed evangeli
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In New Jersey the battle between th
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individualist, rationalist, and Arm
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isters were to be fined or expelled
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petition, but wiser heads prevailed
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Briant's essay led to a wave of Arm
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inant. Like their counterparts in A
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Meanwhile, similar protests were gr
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The great impact of John Woolman is
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tation, but all the time that they
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32 The Beginning of the Struggle ov
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grand design for an American establ
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opinion to open them again; and Wil
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oretical articulation and groundwor
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ights to popular government. There
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keep this property, exchange it for
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authority; that is, they are void;
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great for the sake of the public, a
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work of his hands are properly his
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PART III Relations with Britain
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decisions of governor and Council t
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of the Assemblies, which won for th
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purchasers or English shippers. Tob
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American woolens, the industry was
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twelve-inch diameters or more (but
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place, a virtual monopoly of the na
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The Walpoles were willing to appeas
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England had attacked France in two
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Spain in October 1739. A new wave o
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in England over the unexpected capt
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still held several British officers
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or Assembly, took the lead in this
Page 231 and 232: 37 Early Phases of the French and I
Page 233 and 234: ginia, in particular, began to pres
Page 235 and 236: All in all, nearly one million, fiv
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Page 243 and 244: 38 The Persecution of the Acadians
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Page 255 and 256: 40 The American Colonies and the Wa
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Page 261 and 262: 41 Concluding Peace Although the co
Page 263 and 264: ing the French fort at Louisbourg.
Page 265 and 266: manuscript of Henry McCulloh, a Bri
Page 267 and 268: In the meanwhile, Pitt's acceptance
Page 269 and 270: William Burke's Examination of the
Page 271 and 272: The immigrants arrived in midsummer
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Page 277 and 278: Land-grabbing and Indian conflicts
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Page 281: The best '::story of eighteenth-cen
Page 285 and 286: Burling, William, 175 Burr, Aaron,
Page 287 and 288: Duane, James, 41 Duane manor, 39 Du
Page 289 and 290: Hawley, Thomas, 36 Hayward, John, 1
Page 291 and 292: Maine, 55, 211; settlement of, 140
Page 293 and 294: pamphlets, 64, 66, 131, 132, 146, 1
Page 295 and 296: St. John, James, 104-105 salutary n
Page 297 and 298: Virginia, 54, 118, 154, 235, 243, 2
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